2026届山东省济宁市达标名校初三4月教学质量检测试题（二模）英语试题（文+理）试题含解析.doc

2026届山东省济宁市达标名校初三4月教学质量检测试题（二模）英语试题（文+理）试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The dictionary may for two weeks.
A．keep B．be kept C．be borrowed D．borrow
2、 your hat when raising the national flag.
A．Take off B．Turn off C．Get off D．Fall off
3、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _____ for their fins(鱼翅).
A．were killed B．have killed C．are killed D．will kill
4、Don’t ride too fast, David. _______ the risk of an accident.
A．Take away B．Write down C．Think about D．Try out
5、In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t ________ any trees.
A．put down B．count down C．cut down D．look down
6、—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?
—Sure, if your homework __________.
A．finish B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
7、—What’s this in the picture, Tony?
—Oh, it’s the building ____ we built ten years ago.
A．where B．that C．what D．when
8、-Did you go to Jim's birthday party?
- No, I __________.
A．haven't invited B．didn't invite
C．am not invited D．wasn't invited
9、—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.
A．among B．between C．with D．against
10、She can speak little English but she dares ________ with foreigners.
A．talked B．talking C．to talk
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 1 outside.
“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. It's quite far but you have a car and I can 2 you the way”
“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I'm ready. I'll come soon.” 3 a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 4 off.
They drove for a 5 time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 6 to town.”
“But I must 7 the patient,” the doctor said. “Where's the patient?” “There's 8 patient,” answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must 9 home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Here's the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 10 !
1．A．listening B．standing C．sitting D．watching
2．A．take B．pass C．see D．show
3．A．After B．For C．In D．With
4．A．drove B．left C．got D．went
5．A．short B．long C．hard D．late
6．A．away B．quickly C．back D．slowly
7．A．watch B．look for C．see D．know
8．A．my B．no C．a D．your
9．A．go B．lose C．find D．ask
10．A．evening B．night C．idea D．for you
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.
Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.
One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6． important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.
Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.
What an interesting festival it is!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Wedding Customs around the World
Finland

Brides(新娘) will wear beautiful golden hats. After the wedding(婚礼) , girls dance around the bride. Her eyes are covered. All the girls are waiting for her to put the hat on someone's head. The woman who gets it will be the next to marry. At the party, the bride holds a sieve(筛子). When the people put money into it, their names are read at the wedding.

Korea

People bring ducks with them in the wedding group, because ducks live together for life. In the old days, the groom(新郎) went to the bride's house on a little white horse with a pair of ducks. These animals love each other for life.

Malaysia

Children carry the groom's presents to the bride's home. They also carry baskets of food and paper money. The money was made into animals or flowers. Everyone in the wedding is given an egg. It means he will have a baby.

Mexico

During the wedding a "lasso"(一串珠子) is put around the bride and the groom's hands. That means the groom and the bride will always stay together. Friends at the wedding will dance around the bride and the groom in a large ring at the party. The ring is like a heart.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Why do people bring ducks with them in the wedding group in Korea?
A．Because ducks are people's favorite animals in Korea.
B．Because it means the couple will have a baby soon.
C．Because people think ducks can bring them good luck.
D．Because ducks are good choices for wedding dinner.
2．In which country is everyone in the wedding given an egg?
A．In Mexico. B．In Malaysia.
C．In Korea. D．In Finland.
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In Korea, brides will wear beautiful golden hats.
B．In Finland, the groom always holds a sieve at the party.
C．In Mexico, people will dance around the bride and the groom after the wedding.
D．In Malaysia, children carry baskets of food and paper money to the bride's home.
4．People in ______ always dance at the wedding party.
A．Mexico and Malaysia B．Korea and Finland
C．Malaysia and Finland D．Finland and Mexico
5．What will happen if someone puts some money into the sieve held by the bride in Finland?
A．He or she will be given an egg.
B．He or she will be the next to marry.
C．His or her name will be read at the wedding.
D．He or she will receive presents from the bride.
B
14、
1．The world’s population _______.
A．will reach 7 billion in the end B．reached 7 billion by the end of 2011
C．reached 7 billion before 2011 D．reached 7 billion in 2000
2．Which country is the third population in the world by 2050?
A．China. B．Indonesia. C．The U. S. A．. D．Nigeria.
3．When did the world’s population grow most slowly?
A．From 1800 to 1930. B．From 1930 to 1960.
C．From 1960 to 1974. D．From 1974 to 1999.
4．The population of China and India made up _______ of the world’s population at the end of 2011.
A．19% B．16. 7% C．35. 7% D．42. 9%
5．What’s the Chinese meaning of “billion”?
A．1, 000, 000, 000 B．100, 000, 000 C．10, 000, 000 D．1, 000, 000
C
15、What will you do when you have something difficult to do? I used to ask mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world.
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me to clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself, dear.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me clever and active! What a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?
1．The writer used to ________ when she had something difficult to do.
A．be lazy B．do it herself
C．ask her mother for help D．ask her fiends to help her
2．What does the underlined phrase “in order” mean in Chinese?
A．整齐 B．预购 C．正常 D．出故障
3．What would the writer’s mother say when she asked her for help?
A．Ask your father for help, dear.
B．Do it yourself, dear.
C．Let your friends help you, dear.
D．You are the laziest girl in the world!
4．The writer has learned a lot by _______.
A．asking her mother for help
B．doing everything by herself
C．talking with her mother often
D．inviting her fiends to her house
5．What does the writer think of her mother?
A．She is a lazy mother.
B．She is an active mother.
C．She is an unhappy mother.
D．She is a clever and great mother
D
16、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.
After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t clean her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including the windows.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”
Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
1．The writer tells us that the woman ________.
A．lived in a large city next to the city where the writer lived
B．was her friend for a long time
C．always had afternoon tea with her
D．often sewed and read
2．Several months later, the writer noticed that ________.
A．the woman moved away
B．the woman wasn’t good at cleaning her window
C．the woman’s window was dirty
D．everything in the woman’s room looked terrible
3．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．The writer’s building was far away from the woman’s.
B．The writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own window.
C．The writer realized at last, and he would learn a lesson from it.
D．The writer decided not to judge others since then.
E
17、
Problems

Causes

Advice

Feel stressed

Too much homework.
Don't have enough time for their hobbies.

Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time to relax.

Get short sighted (近视)

Too much homework.
Bad study habits.

Do homework or read in a correct way.
Doing eye exercises every day.

Fight with each other

Don't know how to get on well with classmates.

Make more friends and understand each other.

Don't like to study

The bad influence of computer
games.

Play computer games just for a short time.

Get fat

Have more pocket money to buy
snacks. Don't like to do exercise.

Use your pocket money to do something meaningful ( Do exercise every day).

1．Who is this form above most probably written for?
A．Parents. B．Doctor.
C．Students. D．Teachers.
2．According to the information given in the form, why don’t students like to study?
A．Becauseoftoomuchhomework.
B．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
C．Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.
D．Becausecomputers have a bad influence on them.
3．_______ can help you avoid becoming short-sighted.
A．Doingeyeexercisesregularly B．Readinginbed
C．Readinginthesun D．Readingtoolong
4．If you feel stressed, you should ________.
A．dolesshomework
B．makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxation
C．fightwithothers
D．havesomesnacks
5．Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.
A．playscomputergamestoomuch
B．hastoomanysnacks
C．B or D
D．doesn’tliketodoexercise
F
18、 "The first of June, and the King family is going on holiday tomorrow! " said Meg. "I'm free for three months!"
"And Aunt March went away for her holiday today." said Jo. "Isn't life wonderful!"
"What will you do all your holiday?" asked Amy.
"I'll stay in bed late, and do nothing." said Meg.
"I have lots of books to read." said Jo.
"Let’s not do any studying, Beth...." said Amy. "Let’s play all the time and rest, as Jo and Meg are going to do."
"I will if Mother doesn’t mind." said Beth.
Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said they could try it for a week.
"But," she added, "I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play."
Next day, Meg appeared at ten o'clock and ate breakfast alone. It was a lonely meal and the room was untidy, because Beth had not cleaned it.
Jo went to the river with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a book. Beth began to tidy things in her cupboard, but she got tired and left it half-done. She went to her piano, glad that she did not have to wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the garden to draw, hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet.
At tea, everyone said that it had been a happy but unusually long day. Meg, who had been shopping in the afternoon, now decided that she did not like the dress she had bought. Jo had a headache from reading too long. Beth couldn't find anything in her cupboard, and the rain had made Amy’s dress so wet that she couldn’t wear it to Katy Brown’s party the next day.
Mrs. March listened, smiled and said nothing.
The week seemed to get longer and longer with nothing much to do, and by Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over. Then Mrs. March gave Hannah a holiday, and when the girls got up on Saturday, there was no breakfast ready, no fire in the kitchen, and no mother waiting for them.
"What has happened?" said Jo.
Meg ran upstairs, then came down to say that Mother was staying in her room to have a rest.
"She says we must look after ourselves today." Meg said.
"Good, I want something to do." said Jo.
Secretly, they were all pleased to have something useful to do again. Beth and Amy put cups and plates on the table while Jo and Meg got the breakfast, then Meg took some tea and an egg up to Mrs. March. The tea was too strong and the egg was burned. Mrs. March did not complain, but she laughed to herself afterwards.
1．Which of the following can best describe the girls' feelings when the first free day was over?
A．Sad.
B．Depressed.
C．Disappointed.
D．pleased but bored.
2．What made Amy give up drawing in the garden?
A．She would like to have a walk.
B．She wanted to go shopping with Meg.
C．She didn’t want to mess up her dress.
D．She didn’t get admiration as expected.
3．Which of the following can explain why Mrs. March agreed to her daughters' plan?
A．She wanted to teach them a lesson.
B．She didn't care too much about her daughters' plan.
C．She thought her daughters could live and learn as they liked.
D．She wanted her daughters to enjoy themselves during the holiday.
4．Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the story?
A．Two heads are better than on