2025-2026学年湖南长沙明德旗舰初三下学期总复习质量调查（一）英语试题试卷（理工类）含解析.doc

2025-2026学年湖南长沙明德旗舰初三下学期总复习质量调查（一）英语试题试卷（理工类）
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
2、____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．
A．/， / B．A， / C．A，the D．The， the
3、—Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?
—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.
A．after B．until C．while D．before
4、—Could you please tell me ? —Sure. On August 5th,2016.
A．when will the 31st Olympic Games open B．where will the 31st Olympic Games open
C．when the 31st Olympic Games will open D．where the 31st Olympic Games will open
5、He works very hard every day, ________ he is good at all subjects.
A．and B．if C．or D．but
6、—Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?
—About 20 minutes’ walk
A．how far B．how long C．how often
7、He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
8、— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?
— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.
A．a B．an C．the
9、—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after
10、Many people are shy when they ________ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was 1 English.When I was doing nothing,Mr.Gough,our new English teacher, 2 into the classroom.
To my surprise,he held up a book,The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe,and asked “Who 3 it?” I put my hand up,because Poe was my favorite writer.Mr.Gough asked if I really understood 4 the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile,and he asked me 5 an essay on that subject.
After that,English classes became a new interest for me.Mr.Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it.“Don’t just read it,” he said.
As time passed,we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a 7 in the future.When I left school,he said to me,“You have a gift for writing,Tony,and one day you’ll come to realize how 8 it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”
9 have passed.Now,every time I sit down to write 10 ,I think of Mr.Gough.He was more than just an English teacher,because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
1．A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested
2．A．walks B．walked C．was walking D．is walking
3．A．reads B．read C．has read D．had read
4．A．if B．when C．what D．how
5．A．wrote B．writing C．to write D．written
6．A．work out B．act out C．put out D．come out
7．A．teacher B．actor C．waiter D．writer
8．A．useful B．beautiful C．careful D．thankful
9．A．A year B．Some year C．Years D．Every year
10．A．anything new B．something new C．new anything D．new something
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Not everyone has the chance 1． ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon, I 2．( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 3． (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. "My father's car 4．(steal)" I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, "Please 5．(follow) that new car in front." And I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6．(say) to the woman, "It's not your car. It's my father's."
The woman smiled and said, "Oh. You're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right? I 7．see) your photo at your father's office." Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8．(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.
If money was everything，all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love, true friendship，good health and a long life. However，this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的)things. Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”.
Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.
1．According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？
A．Money is everything.
B．Money isn’t necessary.
C．Money is important，but not the most important.
D．With no money，with no success.
2．Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．If you haven’t much money，you can’t get more happiness.
B．You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C．Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
D．If you are rich，you will have less friendship.
3．In fact, all millionaires _________.
A．have less money B．die earlier
C．hate their money D．have true love
4．What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？
A．爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B．爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C．爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D．爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。
B
14、A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups-china(瓷), plastic and glass, some plain(朴素的) looking, some expensive and some lovely. The professor told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Can you notice all the nice looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源) of your problems and stress.”
“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.”
“Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cups, we fail to enjoy the coffee. So don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.”
1．What did the group of old classmates get together for?
A．Visiting their old university professor.
B．Seeing each other.
C．Complaining about their stress in work and life
D．Showing each other’s success.
2．What cups did the old professor give to his students?
A．All china cups.
B．Plastic and glass ups.
C．Beautiful cups.
D．Cups which are different in price, material and appearance.
3．According to the old professor, why did they have so much stress?
A．Because they paid too much attention on things that were not important.
B．Because they caught the main point of the meaning of life.
C．Because they concentrated on life and enjoyed it.
D．Because they drank too much coffee which was bad for them.
4．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Life Is the Coffee
B．An Old University Professor
C．Stress in Your Life
D．Coffee and Coffee Cups
5．What can we learn from the old professor’s words?
A．We should use the plain and cheap cups to drink coffee.
B．We should concentrate on the appearance of cups.
C．We should concentrate on life itself but not other unimportant things
D．We should learn how to work out problems in our work and life.
C
15、We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do an experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.
Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.
1．Paragraph 1-3 tell us that ___________.
A．the two boxes have the same weight
B．colours can change the weight of an object
C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D．colours have different weight in people’s mind
2．Why did the scientist think that colours have smell?
A．Because we can smell colours with our nose.
B．Because every colour has its own sweet smell.
C．Because people can sense the light from colours
D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don’t like.
B．People can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.
C．In people’s mind, red colour is heavier than white colour.
D．People’s body temperature will change with different colours.
4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wavelength”?
A．波浪 B．色彩 C．频率 D．波长
5．The passage is probably _________.
A．a short novel B．a news report C．a science report D．an advertisement
D
16、You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.
Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.
Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.学科+网
High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.
In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.
1．According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.
A．only make pictures of our faces B．help us sell more clothes online
C．create us a virtual dressing room D．choose suitable glasses for us
2．Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?
A．Object Recognition Scanner. B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app.
C．3D scanning technology. D．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
3．What can we infer from this passage?
A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.
B．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets
C．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.
D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.
4．This passage mainly talks about ______.
A．a new time-travelling machine B．the influence of new technology
C．some inventions to change habits D．the ways for future shopping
E
17、A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry. He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room（外科手术室）.
He found the boy’s father walking in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him， the dad shouted， “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?”
The doctor smiled and said， “I am sorry， I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now， I wish you’d calm down.”
“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now， would you calm down?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied， “We will do our best to save your son.”
After some hours the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he went on his way running. “If you have any questions， please ask the nurse!”
“Why is he impolite? Why didn’t he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son’s illness.” said the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered， “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your son’s surgery. And he left run