四川省成都市外国语校2025-2026学年初三3月起点调研考试-英语试题含解析.doc

四川省成都市外国语校2025-2026学年初三3月起点调研考试-英语试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.
A．glass; woman B．glasses; woman
C．glass; women’s D．glasses; women’s
2、-- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.
-- _______. I’ll tell you some table manners later.
A．You’re welcome B．of course C．Never mind D．Thank you anyway
3、---I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.
---I agree. Some rules should be made.
A．throw away B．keep away from C．separate from
4、Get up early, John.            you will be late for the class.
A．And B．But C．So D．Or
5、Kate is ________ in her class.
A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful
6、There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.
A．what should I choose B．which I should choose
C．which should I choose D．what I should choose
7、— _______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
— Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
8、Many green parks in our city last year.
A．build B．built C．were built D．are built
9、---Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.
---Great! Help others, help yourself. I think the of being a volunteer will also benefit them a lot.
A．expressions B．experiences C．exercises
10、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in hospital. Several days before, 1 he was playing in a football game, he 2 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.
“He seems to have __ hope. So medicine won’t help. Perhaps he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”
To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America as the president ____, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game.
The next day, Johnny’s father 3 to tell Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours 4 that, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldn’t believed it really was the Babe.
Babe Ruth sat down at Johnny’s bedside and said, “ Now listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve 5 you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.”
Johnny said_______, and his eyes were in admiration at the great man.
For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life, once he thought he would never see. To the surprise of his doctors, young Sylvester went out of the hospital on his own 6 a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life------- all because of the 7 of Babe Ruth.
1．A．while B．when C．before D．after
2．A．fell B．stopped C．ran D．jumped
3．A．waken up B．picked up C．put up D．given up
4．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
5．A．tried B．managed C．improved D．decided
6．A．though B．since C．after D．before
7．A．fetched B．caught C．taken D．brought
8．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
9．A．shoes B．legs C．feet D．socks
10．A．reply B．present C．photo D．succes
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call to
Thousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.
This narrow lane4． Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7． to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.
In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in China
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.
The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.
Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.
For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.
But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.
Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.
1．In the 1970s, .
A．large cars were less popular than smaller cars.
B．European cars finally came to the United States.
C．the price of gasoline went up in the United States.
D．people in the United States stopped buying small cars.
2．Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?
A．Sport utility vehicles small cars.
B．Minivans are becoming less popular.
C．European car companies sell many cars in America.
D．Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.
3．What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．having much space B．having little space
C．having a large room D．having a small room
4．What can we infer（推断）from the article?
A．Small cars are better than large cars.
B．The price of gasoline is always rising.
C．Large cars will always be popular in the United States.
D．People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.
B
14、 According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麦）ranked (排名）No.3! And it’s not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness— “hygge”. But what is “hygge”？
The Danish(丹麦的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. It’s about spending time alone or spending time with family.
Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.
However, “hygge” isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still can’t understand what “hygge” is? If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be “hygge”.
1．In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No.____ in 2016.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．17
2．How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?
A．By repairing their houses B．By playing video games
C．By cleaning up bedrooms D．By burning candles
3．With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .
①play computer games till midnight ②spend more time indoors as a result
③ stay up to work in their own rooms ④ often get together fora meal or hot drinks
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
4．In the last paragraph, the word “ coziness” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．舒适 B．友善 C．奢侈 D．密切
5．The article mainly tells us
A．how Danish people spend their winter B．what the Danish secret to happiness is
C．when Danish people like to stay at home D．why Danish people burn so many candle
C
15、Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,table manners are important.Good table manners in England are as follows:
★How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the table,nor reach over someone’s plate for something.
★Using your fingers:English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.
★Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible,do not make any noises.Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.
★How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little,that’s also okay.You could say something like“That was very nice,thank you,but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”
1．How should you sit when you are eating in England?
A．You should lean backwards.
B．You should lean forwards.
C．You should sit up straight in your chair.
2．What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?
A．Beef. B．Pizza. C．Juice.
3．What is the good table manners in England?
A．Reach over someone’s plate for something.
B．Lick your plate after eating.
C．Eat an orange with fingers.
4．What can we infer(推断)according to the passage?
A．Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.
B．We mustn’t leave anything on the plate any time.
C．Saying sorry means we are full.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The differences between England and China.
B．Good table manners in England.
C．The importance of table manners.
D
16、 Smart Phone, Poor Sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smart phones now and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
1．The article is mainly about ________.
A．how to use smart phones
B．the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes
C．the reason why teenagers get short-sightedness
D．advantages and disadvantages of smart phones
2．From Paragraph 2，we learn that ________.
A．half of the British people began to use smart phones 22 years ago
B．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
C．more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997
D．the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
3．Using smart phones improperly may cause ________.
A．too many blinks B．more tears in the eyes
C．smaller pupils D．dry eyes and glaucoma
4．If you use your eyes for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax?
A．Holding your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes.
B．Taking a break every hour.
C．Sleeping for an hour.
D．Trying to look at something in the distance.
5．This article is written to advise people ________.
A．not to buy smart phones B．to stop using smart phones
C．to make full use of smart phones D．to use smart phones properly
E
17、
A garden of inventions
Visitors of all ages are welcomed to Port Discovery to see the new exhibit — a garden of small inventions. There will also be many activities and gadgets (小器械）for the environmental protection. The exhibit will be on Saturday, July 8. It is $10.75 for each person and it’s free for kids under the age of two. Call 410-727-8120 if you want to know more information.
The rain-barrel (雨水桶) meeting
The Parks and People Foundation will- hold a meeting on building rain-barrels for houses between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. on Wednesday at the foundation’s Stieff Silver Building. It will cost each person $50 and it includes the barrel and all materials. Call 410-448-5663 to learn more information.
Priming (修剪) plants
Visitors can attend a meeting on pruning plants between 9:30 a.m. and 10 a.m. on Tue