2026年合肥市瑶海区重点达标名校初三模拟考试（二）英语试题含解析.doc

2026年合肥市瑶海区重点达标名校初三模拟考试（二）英语试题
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、----My son seldom has ______ breakfast.
----It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A．/, an B．/, a C．the, an D．the, a
2、I won’t _______ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.
A．enjoy B．regret C．consider D．practice
3、--- What do you think of quiet music?
--- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _____ gotten used to it.
A．heavily B．gradually C．possibly D．directly
4、— Where is your teacher? — He ______ the library. He ______ the library for an hour.
A．has gone to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been to; has been in D．has been to; has gone to
5、--- _______ fine weather it is!
--- Yes, shall we go boating together?
A．What a B．How C．What D．So
6、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.
A．for having B．having C．to have
7、----Do you know Peng Liyuan？
----Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.
A．a, a B．the, a C．the, the D．a, the
8、—John, dinner is ready.
—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9、Look at the rules. Passengers ________ smoke on the bus.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t
10、—Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!
—You're welcome.
A．by B．on C．of D．for
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Everyone has a personality．One person might love to run and jump．Another may prefer to sit and think．Animals have personalities， 1 ．Scientists study their behavior，or the way they act，in order to learn more about them．Here are 2 kinds of animals that have special personalities．
A cat called Phoenix doesn’t need anyone to open doors 3 him．When he wants to go out，he just pushes a special doorbell．The doorbell’s inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbells，but 4 have been sold．That may be because not many cats have the same personality as Phoenix．
Scientists at Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo gave carved pumpkins (雕刻的南瓜)to their chimpanzees．They wanted to know 5 their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating them．A chimpanzee called Jumoke 6 a lot of time picking out the biggest pumpkin．Another chimpanzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her head．Congo，a chimpanzee from South Africa，chose a pumpkin with a face he liked best． 7 chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choices．
Most parrots can only repeat(重复)words their owners say， 8 one parrot，named Alex，is a talker and a good listener! When his 9 showed different objects to him at the same time，Alex Can pick out the yellow object，the biggest object，or even“the one under the square．”Alex also has a good memory．If his owner asks，“Alex，what color is corn?”Alex answers，“Yellow．”He can do this even if there is 10 corn in the room．
1．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
2．A．three B．four C．five D．six
3．A．from B．for C．to D．by
4．A．many B．few C．much D．little
5．A．where B．when C．what D．how
6．A．took B．cost C．spent D．made
7．A．All B．Either C．None D．Each
8．A．but B．and C．instead D．besides
9．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．owner
10．A．not B．anything C．no D．any
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1．(give) in the USA．People of different a2． from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3． they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4． (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person 5．(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6． going to school, he will learn more quickly 7． listen more carefully in class.
The results also show that 8．(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9．(weigh). This is because people become so 10．(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的） problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.
American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping only a little.”
But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you don’t “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （亏损）”. “It’s like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.
Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didn’t do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.
“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more,” said Winston Churchill.
1．How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?
A．7. B．6. C．11. D．8.
2．What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?
A．Easily sleepy. B．Having difficulties falling asleep.
C．Short of sleep. D．Afraid of sleeping.
3．From the passage we know sleep-deprived people ________.
A．are easily tired
B．most likely cause traffic accidents
C．can have both mental and medical problems
D．have all the above problems
4．What Winston Churchill said means ________.
A．sleep more during the day, work more at night
B．sleep during the day influences your work
C．people who sleep during the day have no imagination
D．sleep during the day is helpful to your work
5．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A．Sleep and Health
B．The Less Sleep, the More Danger
C．Work Less, Sleep More
D．Pay Back Your Sleep Hours
B
14、Nha Trang(芽庄), located in the middle of Vienam, is one of the most important tourist hubs, thanks to its beautiful beaches with fine and clean sand and the clear ocean water with comfortable temperatures all year round. In Nha Trang City, the rainy season lasts for only 2 months, which is a very favourable condition for a long tourist season and all-the-year tourist activities.
There are several places where people often go for holidays, such as Vinpearl, Diamond Bay and Ana Mandara, both in the city and on islands off the coast. The possibly most beautiful street of Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street along the seaside, sometimes referred to as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam.
In addition, Nha Trang is a stopover for the yearly sailing race starting in Hong Kong. In the past several years, the city has welcomed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Boat Racing, Nha Trang provided many different kinds of tourist activities for visitors. Island Hopping, Scuba Diving and other sporting activities can be enjoyed in the city.
The city is most famous for fresh seafood and barbecued(烧烤过的) pork rolled in rice paper. The bird’s nest soup is considered as one of the best in Vietnam. Here, the bird’s nests are collected in the wild, on bird farms on the inlands off the coast and even in some houses in the inner city.
The Nha Trang Tourist Information Center has been set up to provide information for visitors. When you travel in Nha Trang, don’t forget to contact them for any problems.
1．Why is Hna Trang popular as the all-the-year place for tourists?
A．Because of its clean sand. B．Because of its friendly people.
C．Because of its beautiful beaches. D．Because of its short rainy season.
2．Which is called as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam?
A．Vinpearl. B．Ana Mandara. C．Tran Phu Street. D．Diamond Bay.
3．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．people can see the sailing race every two years
B．many valuable sea cruises are sold in Nha Trang
C．visitors from Hong Kong have to stop in Nha Trang
D．visitors can enjoy many exciting activities in Nha Trang
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Nha Trang?
A．Pork soup. B．Seafood. C．Barbecued pork. D．Bird’s nest soup.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Nha Trang is a city in the north of Vietnam.
B．Nha Trang is the starting place of the sailing race.
C．Local people collect the bird’s nests in different places.
D．Tourists can’t enjoy themselves in the rainy season in Nha Trang.
C
15、Books Bring Success

People growing with more books are more likely to be successful.
According to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.
A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them.
In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in literacy (读写能力), numeracy (计算能力) and information communication technology.
The research shows that the number of books for each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere”.
The researchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books.
The Guardian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.”
“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years of education,” Sikora told Science Alert.
Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success.
Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.
“Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies (认知能力)”, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencies are important to future development.
Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still seem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of abating (减弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.
1．What’s the study mainly about?
A．Reading habits of different countries.
B．The benefits of growing up with more books.
C．How reading books brings educational advantages.
D．The impacts of books on people of different ages.
2．How many books do an average British family own, according to the study?
A．27. B．32. C．143. D．218.
3．The underlined phrase “compensate for” probably means ______.
A．make up for B．result in C．prepare for D．draw attention to
4．According to the study, people who read more books in adolescence are likely to ______. 
a. have better literacy 
b. achieve more in adulthood
c. have better communication skills
d. achieve more pleasant personalities
A．ac B．bc C．cd D．ab
D
16、Back-to-school Shopping
Winter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked its users how they plan to do their back-to-school shopping. Here is what they said!

1．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．35% users may do back-to-school shopping online.
B．30% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.
C．70% users may do back-to-school slopping online.
D．70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.
2．What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?
A．Online shopping is not so popular in modern society.
B．Most people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts.
C．American students must buy school uniforms.
D．Parents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids.
E
17、
Dear students,
An English lecture will be held in the lecture hall from 4 to 6 p.m. On March 7. It will be given by Professor Li Ping from Peking University. The topic is “How to learn English well”. You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questions about learning English during the break. If you are interested, please attend the lecture on time.
English Club
March 2, 2017
Dear all students,
March 12 is Tree Planting Day. We have decided to go and plant trees that day. All the students in our school are supposed to take part in this activity. We are going to gather at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill. Please don’t be late or absent. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well.
Student Union
March 11, 2017
Found
A jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key in the pocket. The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it.
Li Hua
Class 3, Grade 8
1．When will the English lecture be held?
A．On March 2. B．On March 4. C．