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必修五英语笔记整理unit5
aid n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备
vt. 帮助;救助;资助;促进
vi. 帮助
rescue vt. 营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回
n. 营救,救援;营救[救援]行动
assist n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置
vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车
vi. 援助;出席;参加
help vt.& vi. 帮助;有助于, 有利于
vt. 治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜)
n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用
vi. (在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等)
int. [呼救语]救命!
give/do first aid to sb 对某人进行急救
aid sb to do 帮助某人做某事
aid sb in/with n./doing 帮助某人做某事
with the help of=with the aid of 借助于
with sb’s help = with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb in doing 帮助某人做某事
assist sb in/with n. 帮助某人做某事
give/offer one’s aid 提供某人的帮助
e to one’s aid 伸出援助之手
in aid of 用以援助…,作为援助…之用
teaching aids 教学辅助;教学用具;教学辅助手段;教具;学具
medical aid 医疗救助
a hearing aid 助听器
cut off aid 中止援助
fall ill 生病;闹病;受病 (强调短暂)
be ill 抱病;害病;闹病;患病(强调长时间)
fall in love with 爱上; 倾心(强调短暂)
be in love with 与…恋爱,迷恋; 爱恋(强调长时间)
injury n. 伤害,损害;受伤处;伤害的行为
be/get injured 受伤
essential adj. 必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的
n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西
It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.
我们的飞行员必须接受最好的训练。
A good diet is essential for everyone.
良好的饮食对每个人都是必不可少的。
barrier n. 屏障;障碍;栅栏;分界线
vt. 把…关入栅栏;用栅栏围住
the language barrier 语言障碍
plex adj. 复杂的;难懂的;复合的
n. 情结;建筑群;相关联的一组事物;不正常的忧虑
a plex sentence 复合句;复杂句;复句
variety n. 多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化
a wide variety of 种种,多种多样
varieties of 各种各样的
vary from ... to ... ...与...不同
The opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
就这个问题的观点人与人不同。
mild adj. 轻微的;温柔的;温暖的;(味道)不浓的
n. 淡味麦芽啤酒
a mild climate 温和的气候
tissue n. 薄纸,棉纸;[生]组织;一套
a box of tissues 一盒纸巾;一盒面巾纸
squeeze vt.& vi. 挤,榨,捏;压迫,压榨
vt. 榨取,汲取;轻轻地捏;向…勒索(或榨取)
vi. 在强压下屈服;施加压力;挤过去
n. 挤压,压榨;抱紧,拥挤;拥挤的人群;<口>压力
squeeze out 挤出;排挤;榨出;轧
squeeze sth out of sb/sth 从某人/某物中压榨出某物
from
You should squeeze out some time to visit your old friends.
你应该挤出点时间去看望你的老朋友。
These men want to squeeze more money out of him.
这些人想从他身上榨取更多的钱。
over and over again adv. 一再地;来回来去;再三再四
I have told you over and over again not to do that.
我一再告诉你不要那样做。
over and over 一遍又一遍 again and again 一次又一次
in place 在对的位置;适当的; 在工作;准备就绪
The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.
下星期六音乐会的安排都准备就绪了。
I like to have everything in place.我喜欢一切都在适当的位置。
place 短语
take the place of= replace 代替
in place of=in one’s place 代替
take place 发生,举行;来
give place to sb 为…取代,让位给…
in the first place 首先,从一开始;压根儿;固;当初
take one’s place 坐……的座位;取代某人; 代替某人的职务
firm adj. 坚固的,坚牢的;坚定的,坚决的;严格的;确定的
vt.& vi. 使坚固;使坚实
n. 公司;企业;商号,商行;工作集体
adv. 坚定地,稳固地
vt. 使坚定,使牢固
vi. 变坚实,变稳固
firmly adv. 坚定地;坚决地;坚固地;稳固地
throat n. 咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈
vt. 用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音
a sore throat 嗓子疼;喉咙痛;喉痛;咽喉炎;喉咙疼
bravery n. 勇敢,勇气;辉煌,华丽;刚毅
In face of difficulty,we should be brave. 面对困难,我们应该勇敢。
a number of 一些;许多的
A number of people in the world speak fluent English.
世界上有许多人说一口流利的英语。
Today the number people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
当今中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。
a lot of much many
a large number of a great many
a great deal of
a large amount of
a large quantity of
large quantities of
put one’s hand on 找到
He can’t put his hands on his English book. 他不能找到他的英语书。
treat n. 招待;款待;乐事;乐趣
v. 治疗;对待;处理;款待
treatment n. 处理;治疗,疗法;待遇,对待
treat...as... 把…当作…
treat sb to sth 款待某人
He treated his friends to a big dinner.
他请朋友吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
My best friend treated me to a movie last weekend.
上周末我最好的朋友请我去看电影了。
Please treat everything I said as a joke.
请把我说的一切当作笑话。
The teacher treats every student in the class equally.
老师对班上的每个学生一视同仁。
What disappoints us is that there is no effective way to treat his disease.
使我们失望的是,没有治疗他的疾病的有效途径。
My neighbour usually gives my little son some candy as a treat.
我的邻居通常给我的小儿子一些糖果作为招待。
He has left for a hospital in Beijing,where he will receive treatment.
他已前往北京的一家医院接受治疗。
apply vt. 申请;涂;应用,运用;敷(药)
vi. 申请,请求,适用;适用,适合;专心致志
application n. 适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药
applicant n. 申请人,求职人;请求者
apply to sb for sth 向某人申请...
apply to do 申请做
apply...to(介词)... 把...应用于...
apply to 适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹
be applied to 适用于; 应用于; 施加于; 用来表示
apply oneself to 致力于
We regret to inform you that your application was rejected.
我们遗憾地通知你,你的申请被驳回了。
He has applied for a post in England.
他申请了英国的一个职位。
The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术应用于农业上。
He applied himself to learning French.
他致力于学习法语。
We must apply theory to practice.
我们必须把理论应用于实践。
He applied to the school for a scholarship.
他向学校申请奖学金。
pressure n. 压力;压(力);气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感
vi. 施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压
put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力
stress n. 压力;强调;重音;重力
vt. 重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力)
ease/relieve the stress 减轻压力
relieve the pressure 减轻压力
They refused to submit to the pressure.
他们拒绝屈服于压力。
Listening to music and taking exercise can help relieve the pressure.
听音乐和锻炼有助于减轻压力。
Listening to music and taking exercise make it possible for us to relieve the pressure.
听音乐和锻炼使我们有可能减轻压力。
make a difference 有影响; 起作用
make some difference 有影响; 起作用
make no difference 没有影响,都一样
make a difference to sb in sth 在某方面对某人产生影响
have an effect on 对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果
have an influence on 对…有影响
It doesn’t make any difference to me where you e from.
你从哪里来对我来说没什么影响。
Whatever she did,it made no difference.
不管她做什么,都没什么关系。
injury n. 伤害,损害;受伤处;伤害的行为
get injured/hurt/burnt/paid/changed/charged/dressed
受伤/受伤/烧伤/付了/换了/装了/穿了/穿了
prevent...from...
keep...from...
stop...fro... 阻止…
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.
什么也阻止不了我们执行计划。
Nothing can prevent our plan from being carried.
什么也阻止不了我们的计划被实施。
sense of touch/hearing/taste/smell
触觉/听觉/味觉/嗅觉
(a) sense of humor/duty/responsibility/safety/beauty/achievement/direction.
幽默感/责任感/责任感/安全感/美丽感/成就感/方向感。
Burns are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
烧伤被称为第一,第二或第三度烧伤,这取决于哪层皮肤烧伤。
Meanwhile,you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同时,你必须根据别人说的话来准备下一个问题。
这两处的“depending on”=“according to”
a day or two = one and two days.
一两天
stick (stuck,stuck) vt.& vi. 粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入
vt. 容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟
n. 棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍
be stuck in 困于,停止不前,动弹不得
stick to 坚持;遵守;保留;紧跟;忠于
stick to an opinion 坚守自己的观点
stick to a post 坚守岗位
present adj. 目前的;现在的;出席的;[语法学]现在时的
n. 现在;礼物;瞄准
vt. 提出;出现;介绍;赠送
vi. 举枪瞄准
present sth to sb
present sb with sth 赠送某人某物
When she left the pany,the director presented her with a set of golf clubs.
当她离开公司时,董事给了她一套高尔夫球杆。
He presented a silver cup to the winner.
他向获胜者赠送银杯。
at present 目前,现在; 时下; 现下; 此时
the present situation 现状;现势
the people present 在场的人们
be present at 出席;在场;莅;临
be absent from缺席
The number of people presenting at the meeting was 50.
出席会议的人数是50人。
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