高一英语外研版必修二module2导学案.doc

Book Two Module 2 No Drugs
Section 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary （3课时）
一、学习目标
1、通过自主阅读课文，能够认识课文中的新单词与词汇。
2、通过自主翻译课文，能够掌握课文中重要句型的结构。
3、通过自主阅读课文，能够透彻理解课文内容。
二、使用要求
1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。
三、学习内容：Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
四、学习过程
Pre-reading
亲爱的同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些单词和短语，请自主阅读“Facts About Smoking”和“Reading”，然后把它们找出来。
（一）Words：英汉互译
1、毒品、药品_________ 2、fact_________ 3、香烟_________ 4、prematurely_________
5、death_________ 6、支气管炎___________ 7、癌症_________ 8、烟草_____________
9、die _______ 10、injured__________ 11、anti-smoking_________ 12、上瘾的____________
13、大麻_________ 14、可卡因__________ 15、危险________ 16、瘾君子_____________
17、increase_________ 18、注射__________ 19、针管_________ 20、有功效的___________
21、减少__________ 22、offer________ 23、share_________ 24、terrible________________
25、附近的______________
（二）Phrases：翻译成汉语
1、take drugs_________ 2、on the dangers of smoking__________3、as a result of____
4、die from_________ 5、related to_________ 6、heart disease________________
7、bee addictive to__________8、in danger________9、blood pressure__________
10、drug dealer_________ 11、heart rate__________ 12、break into______________
13、share sth with sb __________14、in order to_________15、belong to__________
16、anti-social behaviour ___________ 17、take one’s advice____________________
Step 1. Read “Introduction”on page 11 by yourself and then finish off Exx.1 and 2 .
Step 2.Fast Reading
（一）Read Article 1 on page 12 and Article 2 on page 13 quickly and Choose the topic of each article from the test .
1.A drug Addict and His Story _______________
2.Dangerous Activities of Teenagers _______________
3.The Dangers of Using Cocaine _______________
（二）Read Article 1 on page 12 and Article 2 on page 13 quickly again and decide which article they belong to .
Part 1
Part 2 Article 1
Part 3
Part 4
Part 5 Article 2
Part 6
Step 3. Careful Reading
（一）Read the passage again and decide these sentences are true or false.
1、Cocaine can be smoked and also injected . ( )
2、People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needle ( )
3、Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly . ( )
4、Smoking crack cocaine can change people’s behavior.( )
（二）Read the passage again and answer the questions .
1.How old was Adam Rouse when he started using the drugs?

2.Which drug did he use first?

3.Who did he buy it from ?

4.What was the second drug that the man sold him?

5.How did Adam pay for the drugs?

6.What did the police do?

7.What did the doctor tell Adam?

8.Where does Adam work now?

Step4. Summary
Fill in the blanks according to the text .
Articles
Para.
Main Ideas
Article 1
A Drug Addict and
His Story
2
Adam became 1.____________ to drugs ,and without
money for them , he was in terrible 2._______.
3
One day , he 3.___________ into a house and
stole things to pay for 4.________________.
5
He had to 5.____________ something every day
and was taken to the police station .
6
Luckily , a doctor helped him to stop 6._______
drugs .
Article 2
The Dangers of
Using Cocaine
1
Crack cocaine a 7.___________ addictive drug .
4
Using cocaine can 8.____________ many diseases,
such as heart rate ,blood pressure and also
cause anti-social behaviour .

Step5. Language Points
亲爱的同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些词汇和句型，请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边，最后完成相应的检测题。
1. danger n. 危险 （P12） dangerous adj. 危险的
dangerously adv. 危险地 endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危险
in danger 处于危险中
be in danger of 有……的危险
out of danger 脱险
run the danger of 冒……的危险
【反馈测试】
①She fell into a river and was ____________. 她跌入河中，处于危险之中。
②The boy has been ____________. 这男孩已经脱险。
③The operation is ______ success and the patient is now out of ______ danger.
A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /
④ The Northeast Tiger, which is _____ to people, is now _____. We should
protect them.
A. dangerous; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger
C. in danger; in danger D. in danger; dangerous
⑤--- Does Tom feel better?
--- No, he is seriously ill and still ________.
A: dangerous B: in danger C: in the danger D: out of danger
2．reduce vt.减少，缩小；降低；使…陷入某种更坏的状态（P12）
reduce from ... to ... 从…降低到…
reduce to 减少到
reduce by 降低了…
反increase to 增加到
increase by 增加了
reduce sb./sth. to... 使……陷入某种更坏的状态
reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默
reduce sb. to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
辨析：reduce; decrease;decline
1）reduce 指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低make smaller,cheaper
2）decrease指数量上的减少；力量或者强度的减弱bee less in sizs, number, strength or quality 反 increase
3）decline 衰落；跌落；降低（ from better to a worse position; or from higher to lower（如：经济形势、股息的）下降，萧条（指倾向，趋势）
【反馈测试】
①今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。
The number of smokers has been __________________ 30% .
②现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元。
Now the cost of a bike has been _______________ 50 dollars .
③大雨过后，那河里的水上涨了20厘米。
After the heavy rain the water in the river__________________ 20 centimetres .
④那小村庄的人口已经增加到2 000人。
The population of the village has _______________ 2,000 .
3. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.
在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。（P11）
as a result of… 由于……的结果
as a result/so + 表示结果的句子
as a result of
+ 表示原因的词或短语
because of
because + 表示原因的句子
result in … 导致
result from… 由……引起
【反馈测试】
①He gave me a hand, ___________ I succeeded at last.
②There was a terrible accident, _________, I was late for school.
③Many people died ___________ smoking.
④The pain in his back ________ from a fall several years ago.
A．dates B．ends C．results D．is due
4. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病。(P11)
（1）related to 有关系的；有关联的
be related to… 与……有关
relate sth. to / with sth. 把……与……联系起来
relate to sb. / sth. 与……有关；涉及
（2）die of /die from +n./v-ing 死于……
不同点：
die of 可用来表示因内在原因如疾病、衰老、感情等直接原因导致的死亡：
die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow /love
die from 用来表示非人体本身而是环境污染，事故等外因即间接原因导致的死亡：
die from polluted air /an accident/ earthquake /a lightning
相同点：
因外界环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因而造成的死亡时，两者可互换。
die of /from a drink (a wound, overwork, hunger and cold, etc)
die down 逐渐减弱
die away （风，声音，光）逐渐减弱直至消失
die off 逐一死去
die out 灭绝
【反馈测试】
①These two events ____________ each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。
②The matter _____ your fate(命运） can not be taken for granted.
A. relates to B. related to C. connects D. connected
5.I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我曾经是个瘾君子。（P12）
（1）【仿写】 我小时候经常去钓鱼。I _____________ go fishing when I was young.
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
be/get/bee used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
【反馈测试】
① When I was a little child, I used ___________ (sleep) with my cat.
② Wood is often used to __________ (make) into paper.
③ The child ______ with a pencil, and now he is ____ with a pen.
A. used to writing; used to write. B. used to write; used writing
C. used to write; used to writing D. used writing; used to writing
④ Shenzhen is no longer _____ ten years ago.
A. that was used to B. that it was used to
C. what used to be D. what it used to be
⑤ I am in China now, but I _____ in London.
A. used to live B. am used to living
C. used live D. am used live
（2）addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人； vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于……
1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/bee/get addicted to... 沉迷于…；热爱…；迷上…
2）addictive adj.使人上瘾的；(药物等)上瘾的；上了……的瘾
be/bee addictive to... 沉迷于……，对……上瘾
3）addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
(sb) be addicted to (sth)
(sth) be addictive for sb
【反馈测试】
① Once one is _____ to cocaine cigarette，it’s not easy for him to kick it off.
A．attracted B．absorbed C．devoted D．addicted
② Much to my surprise, my daughter is _______ to surfing the Internet.
A: used to B: lost C: familiar D: addicted
6. belong to 属于（P13）
注意：belong to不能用于被动语态，不能用于进行时。
【反馈测试】
① 判断正误：
I am belonging to No. 1 Middle School now.( )
I belong to No. 1 Middle School now.( )
The house is belonged to his uncle.( )
The house belongs to his uncle.( )
② That dictionary _____________________. 那本词典是图书馆的。
③ — I thought Fan Zhiyi was on Chinese team.
— Yes, he ______， but he ______ to an English club now.
A. was; belongs B. was; is belonged
C. is; was belonged D. is; belongs
7. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.（P13）
allow doing “允许做某事”， allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”
【反馈测试】
① We don’t allow ____ in the office. But you are allowed ____ in the rest room.
A. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, to smoke
C. smoking, to smoke D. to smoke, smoking
8. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。（P13）
（1）steal—stole—stolen
（2）break into vt 闯入，破门而入 ，打断，突然……起来 （ 后面需加宾语）
break in vi 强行进入，插话，打断 （后面不加宾语）
break into tears 突然哭起来
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away from 脱离；打破
break down 打掉；坏掉；失败；垮掉；分解（化学）
break off 折断；突然停止；脱落；断绝；停止，中断
break up 打碎；拆散；分裂；分解（物理）；驱散
break through 突围，突破
break out of 摆脱(束缚等)
break up into 分解成； 分割成
【反馈测试】
①We had to ________________ as we had lost the key.
因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
②When I told him the story, he ____________ a laugh.
当我把这件事告诉他时，他突然大笑起来。
③If a parent dies, a family may ____________.
如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭可能就解散了。
④The elevators in this building ________ always ______________.
这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。
⑤ He hurried home，only to find his house ______.
A．had broken into B．has been broken into
C．broken into D．being broken into
⑥ You’ll ______sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A．break off B．break down C．break into D．break out
⑦ The moment I got home I found my house _______ and a lot of things _________.
A: broken in; robbed B: broken in; stolen
C: broken into; robbed D: broken into; stolen
⑧ The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism ______ in Beijing in 1919.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke up
⑨ The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things _____.
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
⑩ Shall we ________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?
A．break off B．break down C．break into D．break out
9.He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.他告诉我要是不停止吸食强效纯可卡因，我可能会死去，于是我听取了他的劝告，立刻停止了。（P13）
take /follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
ask sb. for advice / ask one’s advice 征询某人的建议
advise v. 建议
advise doing sth. 建议做……
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做……
advise. that sb. / sth. (should) do 建议
【反馈测试】
① He gave me ______ valuable ______.
A. many; advices B. a number of; advice
C. a lot of; advice D. a few; advice
② We called the First-Aid Centre _____ the traffic accident happened.
A. immediately B. shortly C. quickly D. hurriedly
10. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒。(P13)
【仿写】我在西藏工作过，教孩子们英语。
Once I worked in Tibet, _________________________ .
Step6. 学习体会
以上所讲的你还有哪些掌握不好，请写在下面。

Step7. Homework
Preview Cultural Corner “Stop Smoking Now – We Can Help！”.
（1）自主阅读课文，找出里面的新词汇；
（2）自主试译课文。
Section Ⅱ Cultural Corner （2课时）
一、学习目标:
1、通过自主阅读课文，能够认识课文中的新单词与词汇。
2、通过自主翻译课文，能够掌握课文中重要句型的结构。
3、通过自主阅读课文，能够透彻理解课文内容。
二、使用要求
1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。
三、学习内容：Stop Smoking Now – We Can Help！
四、学习过程
（一）Pre-reading
亲爱的同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些单词和短语，请自主阅读“Stop Smoking Now-- We Can Help！”，然后把它们找出来。
（一）Words：英汉互译
1、参与者；参加者____________ 2、认识；认出_____________ 3、传单_________
4、分心；分散注意力____________ 5、jogging ___________ 6、gymnastic __________
7、organisation ____________ 8、helpline ____________ 9、delay___________________
10、lung ___________ 11、repeat ____________ 12、relaxed ______________________
（二）Phrases：翻译成汉语
1、stop smoking _____________ 2、a couple of minutes ___________________
3、something else ____________ 4、give up____________________________
5、deep breathing ____________ 6、make a plan ________________________
7、set a date ________________ 8、keep busy _________________________
9、instead of ________________10、develop new interests ________________
Step 1 Fast reading
Read the text on page 19 quickly and then answer the questions.
Read the passage for the first time, try to find the four Ds:
①___________ ②____________ ③_________________ ④___________________
Step 2 Careful reading
（一）Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1、Why do participants learn to realize the causes of their smoking？
A. Because they want to find when they began to smoke .
B. Because they can stop smoking by avoiding the causes .
C. Because they want to forget the past experience .
D. Because they can set a stop-smoking date in this way.
2、Which of the following is not included among the four Ds？
A. Distraction B. Drink water C. Dance D.Deep breathing
3、If you began smoking just because you felt lonely，you can stop it by ___.
A. deep breathing B. taking a gymnastic class
C. finding a friend to talk to D. taking a short walk
4、This passage is written mainly to those __________ .
A. who help to stop smoking B. who are heavy smokers
C. who can’t give up smoking D. who have given up smoking
5、You most probably find this passage in _____ column in a newspaper .
A. scientific B. cultural C. life D. sports
（二）Read the text carefully again and then decide if the following sentences are true（T）or false （F）.
1. In every US city and town , there are local organisations to help people stop smoking .( )
2. Drinking water can reduce the need to have something in your mouth .( )
3. Making friends who smoke can help you to give up smoking .( )
4. If you want to give up smoking , you’d better sit down alone . ( )
Step 3 Language points
亲爱的同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些词汇和句型，请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边，最后完成相应的反馈检测题。
1.Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.
参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期。（P19）
1）participant n. 参加者，参与者
participation n. 分享，参与 participate v. 分享，分担；参加，参与 　　
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担……
participate in 参加……
participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事
2）recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到
recognize sb./sth. 认出某人；识别出某物
recognize...as 承认……是，认出……是
recognize...to be 承认……是……
be recognized as 公认是