兰州中考英语语法分析.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,语 法 真 题,No.5 Middle School,Xu,Ping,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,交际用语,(11,年,),33.Hello!Can I,speak to,the headmaster,please?,_,A.Who are you,，,please?,B.Of course,you can.,C.,Who is it,please?,D.Sorry,you cant.,(11,年,),39.Excuse me.Is the library open all day?,_.,Only from 8 a.m.to 4 p.m,.,A.Yes,of course,B.Thats right,C.Sorry,Im not sure,D,.Sorry,Im afraid not,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,交际用语,(,12,年,)29.Ill go to Japan,for a trip,next month.,Great!_,A.Good luck!,B.,Have a good time!,C.Best wishes!D.Glad to see you again!,(12,年,)39.Could you come and spend the weekend with us?,_.I,have to,prepare for my coming exam.,A.I hope so B.I agree,C.,Im afraid I cant D.Good idea,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,代词,(10,年,),23.-When shall we go to the museum,this afternoon,or tomorrow morning,?,-_ is OK.,Im free these days.,A.Both B.All,C,.Either D.Neither,(10)29.-Where would you like to go on your summer holiday,Mike?,-,Id like,to go _.,A.nowhere interesting B.interesting anywhere,C.,somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere,(11,年,),26.Hi,Jim!Is this your bike or Marys?,Its,mine,not _.,A.Her B.him C.his,D,.hers,(12,年,)22.Are these books _?,No,they are not,mine.,They belong,to,_.,A.your;her,B,.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,数词,(10,年,),37.I think _ of the materials,（,I listened to at,the beginning of the exam,）,_ easy.,A.three fourths,is B.third four,are,C.,three fourths,are D.three fourth,are,(12,年,)24.Now,everyone,please turn to,Page,_ and,look at,the,_ picture.,A.,Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifth,C.Twelve;five,D.Twelfth;five,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,连词,(11,年,),38.Keep off the drugs(,毒品,),_ you and your family will be in great danger!,A.and,B,.or,C.but,D.so,(12,年,)26.Come on,_ youll be late.,A.,and B.but,C.,or D.so,祈使句,，,or/and,根据句意判断连词,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,介词,(12,年,)23.,All,the workers,went home,yesterday _ Mr.White.Why?,Because he,was on duty,.,A.,except B.besides,C.except for D.beside,(12,年,)25.I,prefer,sports shows _ soap,operas.What about you?,Me,too.,A.at,B,.than C.to D.of,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,形容词比较级,(01,年,),21.Dear students,please read every sentence carefully._,you are,_,mistakes(c.n,.),youll make.,A.The more carefully,the fewer B.The more careful,the less,C.The more carefully,the less,D.,The more careful,the fewer,(11,年,)29.,Of the two,coats,shed like to choose the _ one,to save,money for a book.,A.Cheapest,B,.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive,(12,年,)40.If there are _,people,driving,there will be _,air,pollution.,Yes,the air will be fresher and cleaner.,A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer,D.,fewer;less(,01,年,)33.Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign,Languages.,A.,more,difficult,as,B,.,less,difficult,than,C.,much,difficult,than,D.,so,difficult,as,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,词组辨析,(10,年,)26.You shouldnt _ your,hope,.,Everything will be,better,.,A,.give up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up,(10,年,)27.How much does,the ticket,_ from Shanghai to,Beijing?,A,.cost B.took C.spend D.pay,11,年,)30.He,said,he,would,come to see us _,the next,afternoon.,A,.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times,(12,年,)34.Why are you so tired these days?,Well,I have _,work(u.n,.),to do.,A.,too much B.too many C.much too D.many too,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,词组辨析,(10,年,),36.We have _ up early in order to catch the early bus.,A.,used to get,B.been used to get,C.used for getting,D.,been used to getting,(11,年,),22._ do you have a face-to-face talk with your,parent(s,)?,A,.How often,B.How soon,C.How many,D.How much,(11,年,)35.“Dont _ to strangers on your way to and from,school”,mother often _ to me.,A.,speak;says,B.speak;tells,C.talk;speaks,D.talk;tells,(12,年,),27.I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life,living in the countryside.,A.think;of,B.,remind;of,C.let;down,D.wake;up,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,感叹句,(,10,年,)22.-_ hard,work,you have done!,-Its very kind of you to say so.,A.,What B.How,C.What a D.How a,(12,年,)28._ exciting,news,!We will have,a _,holiday(n,.),after the exam.,A.What an;two months B.How an;two months,C.,What;two-month D.How;two months,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,固定搭配,(10,年,)24.Danny did all kinds of things to,make,the,baby _.,A.to stop crying,B,.stop crying,C.to stop to cry D.stop to cry,(10,年,)28.They were all,so tired that,they could _.,A.,do,nothing but,sleep B.do anything but sleep,C.do nothing but to sleep D.do anything but to sleep,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,固定搭配,(11,年,)23.One of the difficulties,（,that,we have,）,_English is how to remember new words,and expressions.,Have difficulty in doing,sth,A.to learn,B.,in learning C.learn D.learned,(12,年,)32.The doctor,did what he could,_,the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.,A.save B.saving,C,.to save D.saves,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,时态与语态,(10,年,),31.,In the past few years,there _ great changes in my,hometown.,A,.,have been B.were C.had been D.are,(10,年,),35.-Tommy,do you,know(,v,.),if(whether,),Frank _ to the,theatre with us this Sunday,if,it _?,-Sorry,I have no idea.,A,.will go,is fine B.goes,is fine,C.will go,is going to be fine D.goes,will be fine,(10,年,),39.The plane _,when we got to,the airport.,A.,had taken off,B.was taken off,C.will take off,D.is taking off,(11,年,),34.In many places in China,the old,over 90 _,not only,by,their family,but also,by,the government.,A.is taking good care,B,.are taken good care of,C.is taking good care of,D.are taken good care,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,时态与语态,(11,年,),25.,How do you like,your English teacher?,He is great.We all love him.We _ friends,since three years ago,.,A.were,B.have made,C.,have been,D.have become,(11,年,),31.There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class,Three this afternoon.b,e going to be/do,A,.is going to be,B.will have,C.are going to be,D.is going to have,11,年,)40.,The population,of the world _ still _ now.,A.will;grow,B.has;grown,C,.is;growing,D.is;grown,(12,年,)30.Betty,will ring,me up,when,she _ in Shanghai.,A.arrive,B,.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive,(12,年,)31.,Bamboo,can _ paper.,A.used to make B.be used make,C.,be used to make D.be used to making,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,反意疑问句,(,10,年,),30.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning,did he?,-_.,Though he was not feeling very well.,A.No,he didnt.,B.,Yes,he did.,C.No,he did.D.Yes,he didnt.,(11,年,)21.Youve just finished your listening exam.,Please get y,ourself ready for the next part,_?,A.shall we,B,.will you,C.do you,D.are you,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,宾语从句,(10,年,),32.We have two,rooms(,n,.),_,but I cant,decide(,v,.),_.,A.to live,to choose which one B.lived,choose which one,C,.to live in,which one to choose D.live,which one,(11,年,),27.We cant work out the physics problem.Can you,tell,(v,.),us _?,A.how to do,B.what to do it,C,.how to do it,D.what should to do,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,宾语从句,(11,年,),37.May I come in?Im sorry I am late.,Come in,please.But could you please,tell(vt,.),me _?,A.how do you come to school,B.what were you doing then,C.who you talked with,D,.why you are late again,(12,年,)35.,Do you,know(vt,.),_,Dunhuang,with his family?,Next week.,A.when does Mr.Brown visit B.when will Mr.Brown visit,C.when Mr.Brown visits,D,.when Mr.Brown will visit,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,定语从句,(10,年,),34.-Have you found,the information,about the famous people _,you can use,for the report?,-Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.,A.who B.what C.whom,D,.which,(11,年,),36.Jane is,one of,the students,in the class _ have ever,been to China.,A.,Who,B.whose,C.which,D.whom,(12,年,)36.,The designers,_ helped us build the library are from,the UK.,A.which B.whom,C,.who D.whose,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,情态动词,(10,年,),38.-,May,we leave the classroom now?,-No,you _.You _ to leave until the bell rings.,A.,mustnt,are allowed B.dont have to,are supposed,C.neednt,arent allowed,D,.cant,arent supposed,(12,年,)33.,Fifty dollars for such a blouse!You _ be,Joking!,Im serious.Its made of silk,.,A.,must B.can,C.may D.need,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,倒装,(10,年,)40.-I hear Huang Gang,made,an English speech at,the graduation ceremony yesterday.,-_,and _.,A,.So he did,so did I,B.So did he,so I did,C.So he was,so was I,D.So was he,so I was,(11,年,)32.I,have changed,my job.,_.,A.So do I,B,.So have I C.So I do D.So I have,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,其他,(10,年,),25.-,What,are on show in the museum?,-Some photos _by the children of,Yushu,Qinghai.,A.have been taken B.,were taken C.are taken,D,.taken,(11,年,)28.Mary,is used to,_ a T-shirt and jeans.,A.wear,B.put on,C.,wearing,D.putting on,(12,年,)37.Tony,with his parents,often _ to the movies at weekends.,A.go,B.,goes C.has gone D.have gone,(12,年,)38._,that,they,havent known,the news.,A.,It seems B.It seemed C.They seem D.They seemed,语法教学之技巧,分析试题应遵循的原则：,1,、句子的逻辑意思是否合理；,2,、句子的语言结构是否符合运用规则；,3,、抓住句子的关键词或主要信息,语法教学之技巧,判断从句方位之方法（,1,）,1,、名词从句,1,）,主语从句,+,动词,(vi/,vt,)/,系动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词,2,）主语（名词,/,代词,/,非谓语动词,/,从句,+be,（或可作系动词的词）,+,表语从句,3,）,及物动词,/,介词,+,宾语从句,4,）,名词（观点、建议、计划等）,+,同位语从句,语法教学之技巧,判断从句方位之方法（,2,）,2,、定语从句,名词,+,（状语,/,谓语,/,介词短语）,定语从句,3,、状语从句,主句,，,状语从句,或：,状语从句,，主句,语法教学之技巧,了解英语术语怎么说,：,adj.adv.vi.,vt,.,c.n,.,u.n,.prep.,prep.phrase,.pron.pred.subj.obj.O.C.attribute.Adverbial,adverbial clause.attributive clause.appositive,clause.subject clause.object clause.etc.,最终效果：省时、省力、省资源,语法教学之技巧,了解句子种类（,1,）,1,、简单句,1,）主,+,谓（,vi.,）,+,状,2,）主,+,谓（,vt,.,）,+,宾语,3,）主,+,谓（,vt,.,）,+,双宾语,4,）主,+,谓（,vt,.,）,+,复合宾语（宾,+,宾补）,5,）主,+,系,+,表,6,）,There be+,主语,7,）感叹句,8,）祈使句,语法教学之技巧,了解句子种类（,2,）,2,、并列句,简单句,+,并列连词（,and,or,but,so,when,while,）,+,简单句,3,、主句（简单句）,+,从句（名词从句、定语从句、状语从句）,从句,=,引导词,+,简单句,语法教学之技巧,教学动词时态应把握的重点,1,、结构,2,、助动词,3,、相关状语,如：现在完成时：,结构：,have(has)+done,助动词：,have/has,构成疑问句和否定句,时间状语：,for,since,ever,never,in the past few years,so far,up to now,etc.,语法教学之技巧,贯穿于教学始终；,变繁为简；,变难为易；,变多为精；,变讲为析；,一题多用。,Thank you!,