阅读填空题复习（修改版）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,探究湖南高考特型题,阅读填空题,Welcome,阅读填空题是,2005,年开始在湖南省范围内首创的高考新题型。这一题型考查学生,获取信息、处理信息以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力。,要求考生理解所给短文的,主旨大意和关键细节，,把握文章的,篇章结构和逻辑关系，,对所给短文进行准确精练地,转述或摘要,（每空,不超过三个,单词）。,一、考试说明,1.,直接信息题：,此类题是基础题，通过阅读短文，学生基本上能从材料中直接获取所要的信息，轻松地完成任务。,2.,组织信息题：,此类题是活用题，要求学生在获取相关信息后，根据表格相关要求，对所获取的信息进行二次加工。,3.,概括信息题：,此类题综合概括题，要求学生在理解文章大意的基础上，根据作者的思路，对所获取的信息进行总结、归纳，从而得出恰当的文章的标题或行标题，栏标题,。,二、命题形式,1.,先表后文，学会预测,2.,抓住大意，把握细节,3.,寻找出处，对号入座,4.,分类整理，善于归纳,5.,准确拼写，表述科学,三、解题策略,1,注意语言的,规范性,。,名词的,性、数、格,；,动词的,过去式和过去分词,第三人称单数,，,形容词的,比较级和最高级,。,2,注意表达的,对称性,。要特别留心前后左右的语言和符号形式。保持,词性的一致（名词性表达；形容词性表达，动词性表达,），,如某一行用的都是动名词，你在填这一行内容时，也应该用动名词形式。,四、注意事项,3,注意表达的,简洁性,。阅读填空题对书写的字数有规定，所以学生要学会压缩整合信息，尽量用,最少的词来表达最重要最关键的信息,。,4.,注意表达的,概括性,。概括性是考查的重点，要求对阅读信息具有较强的综合归纳能力。这种试题主要体现在,表格的标题、表格的行、列的小标题中。,解题时要研究本行、列的全部内容，选词要最大限度覆盖本行、列的全部信息的主要内容。同时注意针对性（所填的词不能太大或太小、太具体）和醒目性（所填的词应具有吸引力）。,1,短语单词化,1,）,We also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us.,We are _to learn from whatever happens to us.,against,willing,2,）,We are not in favor of smoking in public places.,Were _ smoking in public,.,_,_,五、具体技巧方法,组织信息题,Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun that they have.,Parking is usually free,and the weather inside is always fine.,1._and fine weather,文中的信息,2.like the seven children and_,2,、句子短语化,_,_,(1),(2),Free parking,their fun,2)Ears that are always red mean that a person may have a temper.Ears that are always cold and pale show a person is nervous,.,Kinds of ears,Character,1._,temperate,cold and pale ears,2._,red ears,nervous,3)The girl,who had been caught stealing,was set free at last.,-The girl,_,was finally liberated,caught stealing,3.,词形转换,这类转换包括动词变名词，名词或形容词变动词，动词的主动与被动之间的变化等等。,如,to protect the environment,，可将动词,protect,转换为名词，,environmental protection,可表达出类似的信息。,如,2007,年高考湖南卷第,82,题，根据信息句“,On the other,students expectations have risen”,将动词,risen,转换为名词,rise,，确定答案为,Rise in expectations,。,Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth,and for healthy blood vessels,Being a_ for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood,necessity,4.,替代法,1),用名词所有格形式“,s”,代替介词,of,。,如原信息是“,the hope of the students”,我们可以改写为“,_”,。,又如,2005,年高考湖南卷第,79,题就是需要将原文中的表达方式“,the old-growing of the baby boomers”,改为“,_”,。,the students hope,t,t,baby boomers old-growing,2),巧用连词符压缩词语,。,The judge punished those who had driven fast by fining 200,yuan,each.,-_ were punished by fining 200,yuan,each by the judge.,Those over-speeding drivers,3,）词义替换,Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we dont like and yes to the things we do.,Most of us,are,_,to,saying no to the things we dont like and yes to the things we do,used/accustomed,4),符号可以替代一些单词，如￥,%,，,等,。如：,2 One dollar and eighty-seven cents was all Della had saved.,-_was Dellas savings.,使用数字及符号“,$1.87,”,，我们能简洁地表达与原句相同的意思。,5.,单词缩略法,Aimed at entering Massachusetts Institute of Technology,many students study very hard.,_,many students work diligently.,由于一些专有名词有它相应的单词缩略形式，故这里要填出“,To enter MIT,”,并不困难。,1.It is time to put an end to racial discrimination.,-It is time to _ racial discrimination.,2.At no time should we make fun of others.,-We should _laugh at others.,3.While he was reading the book,he heard a loud noise.,-_,he heard a loud noise.,4.Jacks apartment is only one hundred and two square meters.,-Jack has an apartment of _.,end,never,Reading the book,102 m,2,六、,Exercise,加工处理信息，不超过三个词,5.For the first time ever,scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.,breakthrough,_ of a chemical element against cancer cells,creation,6.And 61 percent say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success.,-And 61percent say it plays _in their success.,7.A busy life can be personally satisfying,but it may make you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace that,-A busy life will prevent you from _the inner peace.,an important part,achieving,8.They also show how these programs can be carried out and how much they will cost.,-showing the programs being carried out and _.,9.Its our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves.,-its our,alility,to have our promises _.,their cost,made and kept,10it is the fourth quality independent will that really makes effective self-management possible.,-Independence will makes self-management _.,11.a girl who is 18 years old-_,12.the longer living of citizens-_,effective,an 18-year-old girl,citizens longer living,Thank you,Wish you great success,