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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/7/5,#,Unit,19 Language,Body,language,【文章导语】,What,do,you,know,about,body,language,?,Do,you,know,body,language,is,always,with,us,even,if,you,are,not,aware,of,it,?,We are always using body language in our daily life.When we have a conversation with someone,we may be using more body language than words.However,the same body language may mean different things in different countries.,That,s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly.,1,Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures.,2,For example,in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever.,However,in Europe it means“He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head”.In our Chinese culture,nodding our head up and down means“yes”and shaking our head from side to side means“no”.However,in parts of India,Greece and Turkey,it means just the opposite.In England or the USA,when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger,it means“You,re all right or Everything is OK”.However,if we do this in France or Belgium,it means“You,re worth zero”.In Greece or Turkey,we should not make this gesture.Or we are thought to be very rude.,The meaning of body language can also change over time.In the 1960s,the V sign meant“peace”.However,during World War,it meant“victory”.In Greece,it is a very insulting(,污辱性的,)sign.,Though the meaning of body language is different,there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world,such as smiling and crying.,译文,在日常生活中我们一直在使用身体语言。当我们和别人说话时,我们使用的身体语言可能比口头语言还要多。然而,相同的身体语言在不同的国家可能表示不同的含义。那就是有时候人们无法准确理解对方的原因。指向身体的一部分在不同的文化中也表示不同的含义。比如在美国,当美国人认为一个人很聪明的时候会指向自己的头。然而,在欧洲这意味着,“,他,/,她很傻或者脑袋有问题,”,。在我们中国的文化中,点头表示,“,是,”,摇头表示,“,不,”,。然而,在印度、希腊和土耳其的部分地方,其意义正好相反。在英国或美国,当你把手举起来,用拇指和食指围成圆圈状,它的意思是,“,你很好或者一切都不错。,”,然而,同样的动作在法国或比利时表示,“,你一文不值,”,。在希腊或土耳其,我们不应该做出这样的手势。否则别人会认为我们很粗鲁。,身体语言的含义也会随着时间而变化。在,20,世纪,60,年代,V,形表示,“,和平,”,。然而,在二战期间它表示,“,胜利,”,。在希腊,这是一个侮辱性的手势。,虽然身体语言的含义有所不同,但是有些表情在全世界具有相同的含义,比如微笑和哭泣。,典句欣赏,1,.That,s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly.,那就是有时候人们无法准确理解对方的原因。,2,.Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures.,指向身体的一部分在不同的文化中也表示不同的含义。,理解诱思,1,.In England,if people point to their heads it means they think someone is,.,A.clever,B.stupid,C.rudeD.angry,2,.In India,if one nods his head up and down,it means he,.,A.doesn,t agreeB.agree,C.is happyD.is sad,3,.In France,if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger,it means“,”.,A.you are cleverB.everything is OK,C.it is trueD.you are worth nothing,B,A,D,4,.Which country,s body language is most different from our usual thinking?,A.France.B.England.,C.Greece.D.India.,5,.What did the V sign mean in the 1960s?,C,It meant“peace”.,Section,Warm-up,&,Lesson,1,Language,Learning,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,Pre-reading,一、词义匹配,A,B,1,.fold,a.freedom,2,.acquisitionb.the subjects that are taught in a school,3,.fluencyc.the state of being exact or correct,4,.accuracyd.in all parts of a country,5,.punctuatione.to bend sth.so that one part lies on top of another part,6,.royalf.connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country,7,.nationwideg.enough in quantity,8,.constitutionh.a restaurant in which customers collect their meals on trays from a counter,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,9,.libertyi.a set of ideas that explain why sth.happens,10,.junglej.the quality of being able to speak or write a language fluently,11,.cafeteriak.the marks used in writing to divide sentences,12,.theoryl.to make sth.happen faster;to go faster,13,.curriculumm.an area of forest,14,.adequaten.the act of getting sth.,especially knowledge,a skill,etc.,15,.mediumo.a way of communicating information,16,.acceleratep.the system of laws and basic principles a country is governed by,答案：,1.e,2.n,3.j,4.c,5.k,6.f,7.d,8.p,9.a,10.m,11.h,12.i,13.b,14.g,15.o,16.l,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,二、猜词拼写,1,.,being away from a place,2,.,to succeed in getting sth.;to reach a particular age,level or condition,3,.,to make sure,4,.,to promise;a promise,5,.,to change sth.to make it more suitable,6,.,to tell sb.about sth.,7,.,to be all around,8,.,grateful and glad about sth.,absent,attain,ensure,guarantee,adjust,inform,surround,thankful,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,9,.,covering the whole world,10,.,a general tendency,11,.,a period of ten years,12,.,to make sth.bigger;to become bigger,13,.,a spoken or written statement that informs people of sth.,14,.,a result you try to achieve;sb.or sth.that people aim at when attacking,15,.,the crime of stealing,global,trend,decade,enlarge,announcement,target,theft,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,三、词汇拓展,1,.,n,.,流利度,流畅度,adj,.,流利的,流畅的,adv,.,流利地,流畅地,2,.,n,.,精确度,准确度,adj,.,准确的,精确的,adv,.,准确地,精确地,3,.,adj,.,为,感到高兴的,;,感谢的,(,近义词,),4,.,v,.,折叠,;,交叉,v,.,展开,;,打开,5,.,n,.,缺乏,;,缺席,adj,.,缺席的,不在的,adj,.,出席的,在场的,n,.,出席,在场,6,.,n,.,语言习得,vt,.,获得,习得,adj,.,逐渐习得的,fluency,fluent,fluently,accuracy,accurate,accurately,thankful,grateful,fold,unfold,absence,absent,present,presence,acquisition,acquire,acquired,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,7,.,vt,.,达到,;,获得,n,.,达到,获得,adj,.,可以达到的,可以获得的,8,.,vt,.,环绕,围绕,adj,.,周围的,n,.,环境,9,.,n,.,媒介物,;,渠道,pl,.,10,.,vt,.,调节,;,调整,adj,.,可调节的,n,.,调整,调节,11,.,vt,.,告知,通知,n,.,信息,12,.,n,.,通告,;,宣告,vt,.,宣布,通告,attain,attainment,attainable,surround,surrounding,surroundings,medium,mediums/media,adjust,adjustable,adjustment,inform,information,announcement,announce,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,While-reading,四、短语互译,1,.,突出,显眼,2,.,取得成功,获得进步,3,.,在,不在的时候,4,.,被,环绕,/,包围,5,.,一个讲英语的国家,6,.,依靠,依赖,7,.,确保,8,.,大量的,stand out,get ahead,in/during the absence of,或,during/in one,s absence,be surrounded with/by,an English-speaking country,rely on,make sure,an amount of,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,9,.take the form of,10,.adjust oneself to,11,.inform sb.of sth.,12,.as well,13,.be worth,14,.keep in mind,采取,的形式,适应,通知某人某事,也,值得,记住,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,五、阅读课文,选择最佳答案,1,.Why have more and more people decided to learn English in recent years?,A.Because they think it is cool to know a new language.,B.Because English is a compulsory course in schools.,C.Because the growth of international companies and the great advance in communications make people realize they need to learn English as a foreign language.,D.Because English is easier to master than any other language.,C,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,2,.According to some theories,what is the best way to learn a foreign language?,A.Learning a foreign language in its native language environment.,B.Remembering all the words in the dictionary.,C.Practising it in your daily life as much as you can.,D.Watching English movies and listening to English songs.,3,.What should teachers do to help students learn English in the classroom?,A.Let students memorize some English passages.,B.Try to explain the English grammar clearly.,C.Tell some English jokes to make students interested in English.,D.Try to create a rich language environment in the classroom.,A,D,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,4,.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?,A.Set achievable targets and ask your friends to motivate you.,B.Use all your spare time to study English.,C.If you reach a target,treat yourself.,D.Learn English with your friends and share learning strategies with each other.,5,.When you learn English,what do you need to keep in your mind to stay dedicated?,A.Your targets.,B.The time you spend on English.,C.The reason why you are learning English.,D.The methods of studying English.,B,C,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,六、指出下列复合句中的从句并判断其句法功能,1,.What he said isn,t reasonable.,2,.He is no longer what he used to be.,3,.We were all surprised by the news that a terrible earthquake happened in Japan.,4,.I have no idea what I should do next.,5,.He told us that the Earth moves around the Sun.,What he said;,主语,what he used to be;,表语,that a terrible earthquake happened in Japan;,同位语,what I should do next;,同位语,that the Earth moves around the Sun;,宾语,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,七、用合适的连接词完成下列名词性从句,1,.,Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.,2,.There is clear evidence,the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.,3,.I am afraid he,s more of a talker than a doer,which is,he never finishes anything.,4,.We,ve offered her the job,but I don,t know,she,ll accept it.,5,.His writing is so confusing that it,s difficult to make out,it is he is trying to express.,What,that,why,whether,what,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,6,.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach,to read first.,7,.When the news came,the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.,8,.Modern science has given clear evidence,smoking can lead to many diseases.,9,.It is still under discussion,the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.,10,.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious,the problem itself is.,how,that,that,whether,what,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,Post-reading,八、阅读课文,Get,ahead,with,your,English,在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,It 1.,(predict)that as early as the 1700s,English would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades.The 2.,(grow)of international companies and the great advance in communication have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language.In today,s world,3.,(be)able to speak more than one language,4.,(include)English,is how you stand out and get ahead.,was predicted,growth,being,including,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the 5.,(absent)of a native language environment.Some 6.,(respect)scientists on language 7.,(acquire)believe that 8.,(attend)a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,you need to be 9.,(surround)by it.But sadly,the chances 10.,we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small.Therefore,most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.,absence,respected,acquisition,to attend,surrounded,that,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.,A,person,folds,his,arms,across,his,chest.,(,Page,5,),一个人双臂交叉在胸前。,考点,fold,v.,折叠,;,交叉,【高考典句】,(2017,全国,卷,)These pieces can be,folded,into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.,这些小块可以折叠成一个整齐的小背包,系在你的腰带上。,He,folded,the seeds in a piece of paper.,他用一张纸把种子包起来。,First,fold,the paper in two/half.,首先把这张纸对折。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸,unfold,vt,.,展开,打开,He unfolded his arms.,他张开双臂。,He unfolded the newspaper and read it.,他展开报纸,读了起来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)fold,以考查词义为主。,(2)fold,up,折起,;,叠好,fold,sth.in,two/half,把,对折,fold,sth.in,sth.,用,把,包起来,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.,However,learning,English,as,a,foreign,language,is,very,difficult,in,the,absence,of,a,native,language,environment.,(,Page,6,Lines,8-9,),然而,没有英语语言环境,学英语是很难的。,考点,absence,n.,缺乏,;,缺席,I shall be in charge in the,absence,of the manager.,经理不在的时候,由我负责。,The mistake was made due to his,absence,of mind.,因为他的心不在焉才犯了这个错。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸,阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义,A lot of people were,absent,from the meeting because of the heavy rain.,词性,词组,含义,Most fathers wish to be,present,at the birth of their children.,词性,词组,含义,He hardly noticed my,presence,.,词性,含义,形容词,be absent from,缺席,形容词,be present at,在场,出席,名词,出席,在场,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)in,the,absence,of,(sb./sth.),在,(,人,),不在时,;,在,(,物,),缺乏时,in/during,one,s,absence,在某人不在时,absence,of,mind,心不在焉,absence,from,class,缺课,;,不在,(2)absent,adj,.,缺席的,不在的,;,心不在焉的,absent-minded,adj,.,健忘的,心不在焉的,(3)present,adj,.,在场的,出席的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.,Some,respected,theories,on,language,acquisition,believe,that,to,attain,a,high,level,of,fluency,and,accuracy,in,a,foreign,language,you,need,to,be,surrounded,by,it.,(,Page,6,Lines,9-11,),一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为,要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性,你得置身于该语言的环境中。,考点一,acquisition,n.,(,语言,),习得,Life is a process about the,acquisition,of knowledge,wealth and happiness.,生命就是一个获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。,Language,acquisition,is a long process.,语言的习得是一个很长的过程。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸,acquire,vt,.,获得,得到,We should try to acquire good habits.,我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。,We hope to acquire the knowledge in the happiness.,我们希望在快乐中获得知识。,acquisition,和,acquire,主要考查词义。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二,attain,vt.,达到,;,获得,India,attained,independence in 1947,after a long struggle.,印度在长期抗争后,于,1947,年获得独立。,Most of our students,attained,five“A”grades in their exams.,我们多数学生的考试成绩是五个,A,。,The car can,attain,a speed of up to 200 kph.,这辆车的速度每小时可达,200,千米。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸,阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义,This standard is easily,attainable,by most students.,词性,含义,The,attainment,of his ambition is still a dream.,词性,含义,形容词,可达到的,名词,获得,达到,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)attain,主要考查词义。,(2)attain,one,s,goal/purpose,达到某人的目标,/,目的,attain,the,age,of,达到,的年龄,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点三,fluency,n.,流利度,流畅度,Fluency,in French and Spanish is required for this job.,这个工作要求法语和西班牙语熟练自如。,考点延伸,阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义,She is,fluent,in Chinese.,词性,含义,Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of which she spoke,fluently,.,词性,含义,形容词,流利的,副词,流利地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,fluency,主要考查词义和同根词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点四,accuracy,n.,精确度,准确度,They questioned the,accuracy,of the information.,他们质疑信息的准确性。,考点延伸,阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义,I have been convinced that the print media are usually more,accurate,and more reliable than television.,词性,含义,The article,accurately,reflects public opinion.,词性,含义,形容词,精确的,准确的,副词,精确地,准确地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,accurate,主要考查词义和相关同根词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点五,surround,vt.,环绕,围绕,When he became conscious,he found himself,surrounded,by a lot of people.,当他醒来时,他发现自己被许多人围着。,He likes to,surround,himself with amusing people.,他喜欢结交有趣的人。,The firemen,surrounded,the burning building.,消防员们包围了燃烧的建筑物。,The village is,surrounded,by/with mountains.,这个村子四面环山。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸,阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义,He lives in the,surrounding,area.,词性,含义,【高考典句】,(2017,江苏卷,)Determining where we are in relation to our,surroundings,remains an essential skill for our survival.,词性,含义,形容词,周围的,附近的,名词,环境,周围的事物,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)surround,主要考查词义和单词形式。,(2)surround,sth.with,sth.,用某物把某物围起来,surround,oneself,with,sb./sth.,喜欢结交,(,某类人,);,喜欢身边总有,(,某类东西,),be,surrounded,by/with,被,包围,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.,Quality,input,ensures,quality,output,whether,it,is,speaking,or,writing.,(,Page,6,Lines,19-20,),不管是说还是写,高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。,考点,ensure,vt.,确保,保证,The medicine will,ensure,you a good night,s sleep.,这药会保证让你睡一夜好觉。,His wife,ensured,that he took all the pills every day.,他的妻子确保他每天都服下所有的药片。,I cannot,ensure,his being on time.,我不能保证他会准时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【高考典句】,(2017,浙江卷,)Others say it,s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to,ensure,they can contribute to society.,另一些人则认为,新人学习东道国的语言是很自然的,他们认为这是一种确保他们能为社会做出贡献的条件。,(1)ensure,主要考查词义。,(2)ensure,sth.,确保某事,ensure,success/safety,确保成功,/,安全,ensure,sb.sth.,使,(,某人,),一定得到,(,某物,);,保证得到,ensure,that.,确保,(3),近义词组,:make,sure,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.,Knowing,the,main,stories,before,reading,will,guarantee,greater,comprehension,when,reading,in,English.,(,Page,6,Lines,31-32,),阅读前了解文章大意将会保证你在用英语阅读时理解得更好。,考点,guarantee,vt.,保证,n.,保证,保修单,保修期,Even if you complete your training,I can,t,guarantee,you a job.,即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。,【高考典句】,(2016,天津卷,)Our Standard Course,guarantees,a significant increase in your confidence in a fo
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