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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,工具,栏目导引,课堂互动,名师在线,自主预习,Unit 19,Modern agriculture,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,产量；产物；农产品,2,n.,进口；引入；进口货,vt,.&vi.,进口；输入,3,n.,领带；领巾；鞋带,4,adj.,实际的；实践的；实用的,5,vt,.&vi.,播种；散布；使密布,6,n.,条件；状况,produce,mport,tie,practical,sow,condition,7,vt,.,移动；搬开,8,n.,保护；防卫,9,n.,泵；抽水机,10,n.,技术；技巧；方法,11,n.,总产量；产品；生产,12,n.,方法；办法；方法论,13,vt,.&vi.,从事园艺；栽培花木,remove,protection,pump,technique,production,method,garden,14,n.,智慧；学识；明智的行为,15,n.,向导；有指导意义的事物,vt.,指导；管理；领带,16,n.,野草；杂草,vt.,除草；铲除,wisdom,guide,weed,.,重点短语扫描,1,依靠；信赖；取决于,2,等等,(,表示列举未尽,),3,对,有影响,4,引进,5,对,有害,depend on/upon,and so on,have an effect on,bring in,be harmful to,6,对,友好,7,代表,8,连同，和,9,种种,10,违反；违背,be friendly to,stand for,as well as,a variety of,go against,.,课文原句突破,1,中国的一些土地太湿不能种庄稼。,Some of the land in China is_ _ _ _crops.,答案,：,too wet to grow,2,就在这块可耕地上农民们生产出了养活中国全部人口的粮食。,_ _on this arable land_the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.,答案,：,It is,；,that,3,为了充分利用土地，在有条件的地方，每年种植两季或两季以上的庄稼。,To make as much use of the land as possible,，,two or more crops are planted each year_ _.,答案,：,where possible,4,不仅粮食的生产，保护环境也同样重要。,_ _ food production is important_ _taking care of the environment.,答案,：,Not only,；,but also,5,无论外面天气如何，,(,室内,),温度是由电脑控制的。,The temperature is controlled with computers,，,_ _ _the weather is outside.,答案,：,no matter how,practical adj.,实际的，实践的，实用的，有实际经验的,教材原句,P,48,：,Jia Sixie,s book is a practical guide to farming.,(,1,),a practical method,实用的方法，有效的方法,a practical proposal,切实可行的建议,practical experience,实际经验,(,2,),practice n,&v,实践，练习,practice/practise,(,doing,),sth.,练习,(,做,),某事,It,s an interesting idea,，,but there are many practical difficulties.,这是一个很有意思的想法，但存在许多实际困难。,His invention is surely very creative,，,but not practical.,他的这项发明确实很有创意，但却不太实用。,How will you put your plan into practice?,你将如何把你的计划付诸实施？,You,d better practise/practice speaking English as possible as you can.,你应该尽可能地练习说英语。,1.,(,浙江高考,),In the good care of the nurses,，,the boy is_recovering from his heart operation.,A,quietly,B,actually,C,practically D,gradually,解析,：,考查副词辨析。句意为：在护士的悉心照料下，这个男孩心脏手术后正在逐渐恢复。,quietly,静静地；,actually,实际上地；,practically,实际地；,gradually,逐渐地。,答案,：,D,protection n,保卫，保护,教材原句,P,43,：,The passage you hear talks about protection of nature.,The protection of the country is the duty of everyone.,保卫国家是每个人的责任。,Wear clothes that provide protection against the wind and the rain.,穿上以防风雨的衣服。,He is wearing a heavy overcoat as a protection against the cold.,他穿着厚大衣以御寒。,Under the protection of the police,，,he overcame the difficulty.,在警察的保护下，他克服了困难。,Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.,必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。,2.,完成句子,(,1,),他的忠告使我免于犯严重的错误。,His advice_making a serious mistake.,答案,：,prevented/kept/stopped me from,(,2,),他带墨镜保护眼睛使其免受太阳光的伤害。,He wears sunglasses to _the strong sunlight.,答案,：,protect his eyes from,condition n,U,状态，状况；,(,pl.,),形势，环境,教材原句,P,48,：,The condition of the soil is also very important.,(,1,),in good condition,状态良好，身体健康,in bad condition/out of condition,状态不佳，身体不好,working/living conditions,工作,/,生活条件,(,2,),on no condition,决不,on condition that.,(,相当于,so long as,或,if,),只要,on this/that condition,在这种,/,那种条件下,Though the car has been used for 20 years,，,it is still in good condition.,尽管已经使用,20,年了，这车依然状态良好。,The government has take measures to improve the people,s living conditions.,政府已采取措施提高人们的生活条件。,Two employees agreed to speak to us on condition that they should not be named.,有两位雇员同意与我们谈谈，条件是不要说出他们的名字。,On no condition shall the school kids stay out of school at night without permission.,未经允许学生绝不可以夜不归宿。,注意：,(,1,),condition,表示,“,条件,”,时是可数名词；表示,“,状况，状态,”,时用作不可数名词；表示,“,情况，环境,”,时多用复数。,(,2,),on no condition,位于句首时句子使用倒装。,3.They supplied me good living_,，,so I had_happy experience.,A,conditions,；,a B,condition,；,a,C,conditions,；,/D,condition,；,/,解析,：,conditions(pl.),意为,“,条件，环境,”,；,experience,作,“,经历,”,讲时是可数名词，作,“,经验,”,讲时是不可数名词。,答案,：,A,4,(,2011,北京、黄冈模拟,),The Americans are faced with a terrible financial crisis,，,which is found to be the_in many other countries.,A,thing B,condition,C,matter D,case,答案,：,D,remove vt.,移动，搬家，搬开，脱掉；去掉，把,免职,教材原句,P,48,：,Before sowing or planting crops,，,you must clean rough ground and remove weeds.,Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.,有些曾是奥运会比赛的项目如今已被淘汰了。,Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.,我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。,Several students have been removed from school for cheating in the final exams.,几个学生因为期末考试作弊被学校开除了。,The manager was removed from his post due to a bribe case.,经理因为一起受贿案被免职了。,Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.,请把你的书包拿开让我坐下。,5.Bad habits are hard to be_,；,it needs your determination.,A,replaced B,moved,C,removed D,got rid,解析,：,remove,除掉；,replace,替换；,get rid,后加,of,。,答案,：,C,go against,违反；违背；对,不利,教材原句,P,44,：,When farming goes against nature,，,environmental problems are the result.,Don,t go against your mother,s wish.,别违背你母亲的心愿。,It,s no use going against the customs of a country that you are visiting.,不认同你要访问的国家的习俗是无济于事的。,The price of gas has gone up twenty cents since Agust.,自从八月份以来，汽油的价格上涨了,20%,。,The family had gone through much hardship before the three children succeeded.,在三个孩子成功之前，这一家人已经经历了太多的苦难。,6.It_law for some people to let the children who are not old enough_in the factories for them.,A,goes against,；,to work B,goes against,；,work,C,sets against,；,to be working D,sets against,；,working,解析,：,句意为：对于一些人来说，让不满年龄的孩子为他们在工厂工作是违法的。,go against,违背，违反；,set against,使平衡，使抵消；,let sb.do sth.,使某人做某事。,答案,：,B,in other words,换句话说,教材原句,P,46,：,In other words,，,the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed.,He is buried in writing his novel,，,in other words,，,he can,t spare us even a minute to take a trip.,他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。,I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people,in other words,，,I,m wasting my time.,我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。,Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.,消息传来说李华被北京大学录取。,He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.,他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。,In a word,，,we must try our best to do the work.,总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。,7.Your performance in the driving test didn,t reach the required standard,_,，,you failed.,A,in the end B,after all,C,in other words D,at the same time,解析,：,本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选,in other words,；,in the end,意为,“,终于,”,；,after all,表示,“,毕竟、终究,”,；,at the same time,意为,“,同时,”,。,答案,：,C,8,She is organized,，,friendly to people,，,hardworking and clever._,，,I can,t speak too highly of her.,A,In other words B,In a word,C,As a result D,In addition,解析,：,句意为：她有组织能力，对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之我怎样高度评价她都不过分。,A,项,“,换句话说,”,；,B,项,“,总之,”,；,C,项，,“,结果,”,；,D,项,“,除此之外,”,。,答案,：,B,depend on,依靠；信赖；取决于,教材原句,P,46,：,Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.,(,1,),depend on/upon sb.to do sth.,指望某人做某事,depend on/upon sb.for sth.,依靠某人得到某物,depend on/upon,wh,从句取决于,depend on it that,clause,指望,(,2,),It/That,(,all,),depends.,视情况而定,(,用于口语,),You cannot depend on your parents forever for your life.,你不能永远依赖你的父母生活。,Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.,我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力工作。,We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.,我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。,You may depend on it that she will help you.,你可以相信她会帮助你的。,Shall we go outing,tomorrow,?,我们明天去郊游，好吗？,That depends.,看情况。,9.,Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?,It_.,A,all depend B,all depends,C,is all depended D,is all depending,解析,：,It(all)depends./That depends.,那要看情况而定，是固定表达。,答案,：,B,(,P,46,),Not only food production is important but also taking care of the environment.,不仅粮食的生产，保护环境也同样重要。,He not only read the book,，,but also remembered what he had read.,他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。,Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party.,受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。,Not only John and Tom,，,but also their sister likes play the piano.,不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。,Not only does he speak English,，,he can also write articles in it.,他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。,10.,(,全国卷,),The computer was used in teaching.As a result,，,not only_,，,but students became more interested in the lessons.,A,saved was teachers,energy B,was teachers,energy saved,C,teachers,energy was saved D,was saved teachers,energy,解析,：,句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查,not only,用于句首时的倒装结构，,not only,用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。,答案,：,B,.,品句填词,1,My mother always gives us some_,(,实用的,),suggestions before we do our housework.,答案,：,practical,2,One should be_,(,指导,),by his sense of what is right and just.,答案,：,guided,3,No one knew why the engine used for_,(,抽水,),water out of the mine couldn,t start.,答案,：,pumping,4,Britain last year spent nearly,5,000 million more on_,(,进口,),food than selling abroad.,答案,：,importing,5,I think we should try again using a different_,(,方法,),to solve the problem.,答案,：,method,6,They agreed to lend us the car on_,(,条件,),that we returned it before the weekend.,答案,：,condition,.,选词填空,be friendly to,；,go up,；,have an effect on,；,depend on,；,go against,；,bring i,1,Any change in lifestyle will_your health.,答案,：,have an effect on,2,Changes are being made here which _my principles and I cannot agree with them.,答案,：,go against,3,In addition to his salary,，,he has investments which _about five hundred pounds a year.,答案,：,bring in,4,Steve has always been particularly_the little girl.,答案,：,friendly to,5,Do you think the house price will keep_in the years to come?,Sorry,，,I have no idea.,答案,：,going up,6,Whether he will be here for the meeting or not_whether he has time.,答案,：,depends on,.,语法专练,本单元语法,it,的用法,(),1,(,2011,石家庄市质量检测,),I still remember how many years ago_I last met her in the countryside.,A,when it was,B,was it that,C,when was it D,it was that,解析,：,考查强调句型。,remember,后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是,how many years ago,。,答案,：,D,2,(,2011,东北三校第一次联考,),We have made_clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.,A,this B,that,C,it D,one,解析,：,考查,it,的特殊用法。句中的,it,是形式宾语，真正的宾语是,that we are strongly against smoking in the office,。,答案,：,C,3,(,2011,东城第一学期检测,),Flowers growing in a well,equipped greenhouse find_hard to survive in the wild.,A,it B,that,C,so D,very,解析,：,在,think/feel/find,等词后，常接,it,作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面，所以答案为,A,。其实，该句还可以转换为：,Flowers growing in a well,equipped greenhouse find that it is hard to survive in the wild.,答案,：,A,4,I,ve just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite.Tom,，,go and buy_back.,A,one B,any,C,it D,some,解析,：,it,表示同一个；,one,表示同类。句中提到的对面书店有一本,飘,，把那本书买回来，故选,C,。,答案,：,C,5,(,2010,郑州第二次检测,),What an exciting party!,Yes,，,the night seems as if_would never end.,A,there B,time,C,that D,it,解析,：,考查代词。空白处填,it,，指代,the night,。,答案,：,D,练规范、练技能、练速度,
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