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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Reading,Language points,1.refer to:phrasal verb,指的是;提到,;,参照,refer toas,把,称为,In her autobiography she occasionally,refers to her unhappy schooldays.,在她的自传里,她偶尔提到了她的不快乐,的上学的时光。,He always refers to the house as,his refuge.,他总是把他的房子称为难民营。,When you have problems,you may,refer to your reference book.,你有问题的时候可以参照你的参考书。,reference noun,参照,with/in reference to:,关于,涉及,和,有关,典型题例,The president spoke at the business,meeting for nearly an hour without,_ his notes.(2005,浙江,),A,bringing up B,referring to,C,looking for D,trying on,2.relate to,sb./sth,.:,phrasal verb,和,有关,Chapter nine relates to the effects,of inflation on consumers.,第九章是关于通货膨胀对消费者的影响。,relate to,sb,.,:,phrasal verb,理解,Many parents find it hard to relate,to their children when they are,teenagers.,许多父母觉得当他们的孩子十几岁的,时候难以理解。,3.consider:verb,考虑,;,认为,Youve got to consider the time,element when planning the whole,project.,在计划整个工程的时候你必须考虑,时间因素。,+,ing,I am considering moving.,我正在考虑搬家呢。,我认为他是一个诚实的男孩,。,I consider him(as/to be)an honest boy.,consideration,:,noun,考虑,take,sth,.into consideration:,考虑到,顾及,considering,:,preposition,考虑到,Considering the weather,we got,here quite quickly.,考虑到天气,我们相当快地到达了那儿。,4.situation:noun,形势,情况,Her news put me in a difficult situation.,她的消息使我处于一个很困难的境地。,注,:,situation,后的定语从句常用,where/in which,引导,这类词还有,:,point,case,system,等,.,典型题例,Hes got himself into a dangerous,situation,he is likely to lose,control over the plane.,whereB.which,C.whileD.why,5.regard:verb,认为,Her parents always regarded her,as the cleverest of their children.,她的父母总是认为她是他们的孩子中,最聪明的。,regarding:preposition,关于,The company is being questioned,regarding its employment policy.,这家公司关于它的就业政策正受到质疑。,6.the solution to this problem:,这个问题的解决办法,其中,to,是介词,其后接名词,代词或动名词,类似的有,:,the key to solving the problem,the visit to Beijing,the entrance to the cinema,a trip to some place,a guide to a museum,等,.,典型题例,How do you deal with the,disagreement between the,company and the customers?,The key _ the problem is,to meet the demand _ by,the customers.,to solving;making,B.to solving;made,C.to solve;making,D.to solve;made,7.keep up:,保持,维持,继续,Keep up the good work!,保持好的工作。,有关,keep,的常用短语,:,keep(,sb/sth,)off,sth,:,让开,不接近,keep on doing,sth,:,继续做某事,反复做某事,keep,sb,.from doing,sth,:,阻止某人做某事,防止某人做某事,keep(,sb/sth,)away:,避开,远离,keep up(with,sb/sth,):,跟上,使不落后,There was a notice saying,Keep off the grass.,有一个告示上写着,:“,不要践踏草地。”,She kept on asking me questions,the whole time.,整段时间她不断地问我问题。,Keep away from the edge of the cliff.,远离悬崖边缘。,Wages are failing to keep up with,inflation.,工资跟不上通货膨胀的步伐。,我们必须阻止孩子们进入森林。,We must keep the children from,going into the forest.,高考链接,Would you slow down a bit,please?,I cant _ you.(,北京,2001,春,),keep up with B.put up with,C.make up to D.hold on to,ye-bye,Thank you!,
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