高中英语(Unit 1 Great scientists)Warming upvocabulary课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Warming up&Vocabulary,Unit 1 Great scientists,【学习目标】,Knowledge aims:,Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.,Ability aims:,To arouse students interest in learning about scientists.,Emotional aims:,To ask students to prepare something for the great scientists ahead of time and share them with others.,Develop students sense of cooperative learning.,【重难点】,Master the new words,phrases and useful expressions in the text.,【学习模式】,自主学习，合作探究，当堂背诵，当堂检测,【课前预习】自主学习！,1.,请大声朗读下面的词汇,A.,核心词汇,conclude,；,defeat,；,attend,；,expose,；,cure,；,challenge,；,suspect,；,blame,；,pollute,；,handle,；,link,；,announce,；,contribute,；,spin,；,reject,B,核心短语,put forward,；,draw a conclusion,；,exposeto,；,linkto,；,apart from,；,(be)strict with,；,make sense,C.,阅读词汇,characteristic,；,radium,；,painter,；,scientific,；,conclusion,；,analyze,；,expert,；,physician,；,victim,；,absorb,；,enquiry,；,neighborhood,；,severe,；,pump,；,foresee,；,instruct,；,construct,；,construction,；,firework,；,chart,；,positive,；,movement,；,backward,；,enthusiastic,；,cautious,；,universe,；,请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。,2.,学点英语构词法（按提示及范例完成下表的英文与中文的空白部分）,Tips:,后缀,-,ment,:,表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果”,英文,中文,英文,中文,achieve,达到，取得,achievement,成就，成绩，功绩,adjust,advertise,agree,announce,amuse,appoint,arrange,develop,encourage,entertain,调整,使适合,为做广告,同意,;,应允,宣布,宣告,快乐,逗乐,任命,委任,安排,布置,发展,，,发达,鼓励,娱乐,;,招待,adjustment,advertisement,agreement,announcement,amusement,appointment,arrangement,development,encouragement,entertainment,调整,使适合,为做广告,同意,;,应允,宣布,宣告,快乐,逗乐,任命,委任,安排,布置,发展,，,发达,鼓励,娱乐,;,招待,英文,中文,英文,中文,equip,govern,judge,move,punish,require,settle,state,treat,注意：,argue argument,，最后一个字母,e,要去掉。,设备,;,装备,管理,;,统治,判断,断定,移动,搬动,惩罚,处罚,需求,;,要求,安家,定居,声明,;,陈述,对待,看待,equipment,government,judgement,movement,punishment,requirement,settlement,statement,treatment,设备,;,装备,管理,;,统治,判断,断定,移动,搬动,惩罚,处罚,需求,;,要求,安家,定居,声明,;,陈述,治疗,疗法,【课内探究】学法指导,-,组内互助合作学习，完成以下内容。,Task 1,重点词汇及重点词组探究及训练案。,1.,conclude,v.,断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止,end,(1)conclude,sth,.with.,就某事与某人达成协议；以,结束,conclude,sth,.from.,从,推断出,(2)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion,得出结论,in conclusion,总之；最后,(1)So what can we,conclude from,this debate?,那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？,(2)What,conclusions,do you,draw,from the evidence youve heard?,从你听到的证据中你得出什么结论？,【多维训练】,(1),单句语法填空,He concluded his speech _ a famous saying.,What can we conclude _ Staffords research?,_ conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.,with,from,In,(2),一句多译,从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。（每空一词）,Two conclusions _ _ _ _ the above discussion.,There are two conclusions _ _ _ _ the above discussion.,can,be,drawn,from,to,be,drawn,from,2.,expose,vt,.,暴露；揭露；使曝光,【应试指导】,非谓语动词句法功能的考查,expose.to,使显露；暴露,expose,sth./sb./oneself,to.,使某物,/,某人,/,自己暴露于,be exposed to,暴露于；接触到,(1)These units,exposed,children,to,many viewpoints of a given issue.,这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。,(2)They have not,been exposed to,most diseases common to urban populations.,城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。,【多维训练】,(1),同义词语替换,The newspaper,exposed,his secret to the public._,(2),同义句改写,Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.,_ will be harmful to your skin.(,用,v.ing,的主动形式作主语改写,),He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(,用过去分词短语作原因状语改写,),_,let out/gave away,Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long,Exposed to the rain and wind last night,，,he was ill.,3.,absorb,v.,吸收,液体、气体等,take in,；吸引全部注意力,attract,；使全神贯注,interest,sb,.very much,；使并入，吞并,absorb ones attention,吸引某人的注意,absorb.from.,从,中吸收,be absorbed in,全神贯注于,be absorbed by/into,被,吞并,;,吸引,(1)International affairs,absorb his attention,.,他专心研究国际问题。,(2)Plants,absorb,carbon dioxide,from,the air and moisture from the soil.,植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。,(3)She,was absorbed in,the book.,她专心于这本书。,【特别提醒】,表示,“,使全神贯注,”,的常见短语还有,：,be lost in,，,be buried in,，,fix/focus ones attention on,，,devote.to,，,concentrate ones mind on,，,apply oneself to,，,be addicted to,等。,【多维训练】,(1),单句语法填空,When deeply _(absorb)in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.,Most little shops have been absorbed _ big businesses.,After _(absorb)enough water,the plants grow well.,(2),同义句改写,He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep.(,用过去分词短语作状语改写,),_,absorbed,into/by,absorbing,Absorbed in TV,，,he forgot to sleep.,4.,blame,v.,把,归咎于，责怪，指责,say or think,sb,.is responsible for,；,n.,过失；责任,responsibility,；责备，指责,【应试指导】,be to blame,主动形式表被动意义的用法,1.blame,sb,.for.,因,而指责某人；把,归咎于某人,blame,sth,.on,sb,.,把某事归咎于某人,be to blame for,sth,.,应承担责任；该受责备,主动形式表被动意义,2.accept/bear/take the blame for.,对,负责；为,承担责任,put/lay the blame for,sth,.on,sb,.,把某事的责任推到某人身上,(1)Everybody knows that he,is to blame fo,r,this.,人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。,(2)I am ready to,take the blame for,the mistake.,我准备为这一错误承担责任。,(3)The president,put the blame,completely on his opponent.,总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。,【词义辨析】,blame,，,charge,，,accuse,(1)blame,责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于,(on),。常用于,blame,sb,.for,sth,.,因某事指责某人；,blame,sth,.on,sb,.,把某事归咎于某人。,(2)charge,控告；谴责。常用于,charge,sb,.with(doing),sth,.,指控某人,(,做了,),某事。,(3)accuse,控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于,accuse,sb,.of(doing),sth,.,指控某人,(,做了,),某事。,【多维训练】,(1),用,blame,，,charge,，,accuse,的正确形式填空,It is obvious that you are to _ for the accident.,She was said to have been _ with drunk driving.,I was told that he was _ of murder.,blame,charged,accused,(2),一句多译,他把考试失败归咎于老师。,_.(blame.on),_.(blame.for),_.(blame n.),He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.,He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.,He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.,B,重点词组,1.,apart/aside from,除,之外；此外,根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于,besides,，,except,或,except for,表示,“,除,之外,”,的短语还有：,besides,in addition to,除,之外,还，也,，常与,also,，,more,，,other,等连用。,except,除,外,都,，常与,all,，,every,，,no,，,none,，,nothing,等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。,except for,除,以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。,(1),Apart from,the cost,the dress doesnt suit me.,姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。,(2)No one,apart from,her husband knew about her job.,除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作是什么。,【多维训练】,用,besides,，,except,，,except for,，,apart from,填空,(1)All the students took part in the sports meeting _ Tom.,(2)We need three more chairs _ these two.,(3)_ the ending,its a really good film.,except/apart from,besides/apart from,Apart from/Except for,2.,make sense,讲得通；有意义,make sense of,弄懂,的意思；理解,make no sense,没道理；没意义,in a sense,在某种意义上；在某种程度上,in no sense,决不,位于句首时，句子要倒装,Theres no/little sense in doing,sth,.,做某事没有意义。,(1)Why did she do a thing like that?It doesnt seem to,make sense,.,她为什么做那样的事？那好像没有意义。,(2)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and,made sense of,the world.,是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。,【多维训练】,(1),单句语法填空,_ makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.,There is no sense in _(force)yourself to get what you dont want.,It is necessary to explain your theory at length,，,otherwise the audience wont make sense _ what you are trying to get across.,What you say is true in _ sense.,It,forcing,of,a,(2),同义句改写,I in no sense agree with this suggestion.(,改为倒装句,),_,In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.,3.put forward,提议，提出,suggest,；拿出；推荐,recommend,；将,提前,【多维训练】,(1),写出下列句子中,put forward,的汉语意思,Put your watch forward;its five minutes slow._,I think he is fit for the position;therefore,Ill put him forward as a candidate._,They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week._,Over the years several similar theories have been put forward._,拨快,推荐,提前,提出,(2),短语填空,Far water doesnt _ near fire.,Encourage children to _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.,The association has _ the event _ until October.,Her bed was neatly made,her clothes _.,Class Three _ a reasonable proposal.,put forward,，,put away,，,put off,，,put aside,，,put out,put out,put aside,put,off,put away,has put forward,Task 2,小组讨论、合作完成下列任务,突破经典句型,1.,He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church,，,so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.,他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到,1543,年临终前才公布了这一观点。,句型公式：形容词作状语,(1)One woman was lying in bed,awake,listening to the rushing wind.,一个女人躺在床上，,毫无睡意,，听着呼啸而过的大风。,(2)He went home at last,safe and sound,.,他最终,安然无恙地,回了家。,1.,形容词,dying,在句中作状语，说明谓语动词,lay,发生时，主语所处的状态。,2.,形容词,短语,作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。,【多维训练】同义句改写,(,用形容词或形容词短语作状语改写,),She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied.,_,(2)The boy ran home with fear filling him.,_,Happy and satisfied,，,she suddenly appeared.,The boy ran home,，,full of fear/fearful.,【当堂检测】,.,语境填词,1,Instead of introducing _(,科学的,)theories,he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,，,perhaps in order to keep the readers attention.(2015,湖北,),2,In _(,结论,),I like being praised,but I know sometimes its not always good.(2015,湖南,),scientific,conclusion,3,The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental _ _(,分析,)as never before.(2015,重庆,),4,The failure was a big blow to him,，,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as _(,热情的,)as ever.(2015,福建,),5,Dudok,alone shaped most of 20th century,Hilversum,and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique _(,特征,).(2015,湖北,),analysis,enthusiastic,characteristics,.,单句语法填空,1,The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him _ his reading problem.(2015,天津,),2,Group exercise is _(challenge),yet fun and empowering!(2015,福建,),3,No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they _(use)a little,rockn,roll.(2015,四川,),4,Also be cautious _ expressing emotions.(2014,重庆,),5,A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed _ his reading.(2015,福建,),of,challenging,used,about,in,6,In spite of the large-scale _(construct)of roads and highways,，,there is still much room for improvement.(2015,江苏,),7,What a mess!You are always so lazy!,Im not _(blame),mum.I am what you have made me.(2014,江苏,),8,I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important _(announce)that cannot wait until the morning.(2013,四川,),9,Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,，,the citys next step was to clean the _(pollute)river.(2015,湖南,),10,The term Nigger Jim,for which the novel is often _(severe)criticized,never appears in it.(2013,江苏,),construction,to blame,announcement,polluted,severely,【课后巩固练习】,短语填空,1,_ painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.(2015,天津,),2,Our appetite for new products also_ the problem.(2015,安徽,),Absorbed in,make sense,，,put forward,，,apart from,，,contribute to,，,(be)absorbed in,contributes to,3,That mixture,according to Bernard,sets the elevator ride_ just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.(2014,湖北,),4,It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one_,well make do with it.(2013,新课标全国,),5,See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt_ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015,天津,),make sense,，,put forward,，,apart from,，,contribute to,，,(be)absorbed in,apart from,is put forward,make sense,Take a break!,