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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,The secret of success,Homework,C1:How well did you understand the details of the transcript?Read the text again if you do not know the answer.,What did Sinclairs grandfather and father do?_,2.Why didnt Sinclair go to university?,_,_,3.What was the first thing that Sinclair made and sold?,_,They were both engineers.,Because he decided that university,would teach him nothing new.,The pocket-sized radio.,4.What was Sinclairs big picture?,_,_,5.Why was the ZX80 computer so,popular?,_,_,6.What did the ZX Spectrum prove,most useful for?,_,To produce in bulk and sell cheaply his pocket radio.,Because the computer was very cheap,which cost less than 100 pounds.,It proved more useful for playing,His C5 car.,It demonstrated that Sinclair had,skillful leadership and strength of,personality.,_,7.What was Sinclairs failure?,_,8.What did the growth of Mensa,demonstrate?,_,_,_,computer games on.,D:Find these new words in the transcript of the radio program me.Guess their meanings from the context.Then match them with their correct definitions.,Answers:,1.,b,2.,f,3.,h,4.,c,5.,e,6.,g,7.,d,8.,a,E:,Licheng,wrote an article about Sir Clive Sinclair for the school Magazine.Complete the article with the words in the box below.,Answers:,(1),inventing,(2),educating,(3),electronic,(4),registered,(5),radio,(6),expanded,(7),electricity,(8),unfortunately,(9),membership,(10),honoured,Language points,1.,普通人，常人，平民百姓,2.,对付，处理,3.,使它成为一种热门产品,4.,极其著名的组织,5.,同时拥有智慧和决心,6.,在展览会的展台上,/,摊位上,7.,成立了一家公司,8.,赢得两枚金牌,9.,赋有智慧,10.,某人花时间自学,11.,得到一份助理编辑的工作,12.,注册自己的公司,13.,大量地，批量地,1.,a man in the street,2.,cope with,3.,make it a real hit,4.,an incredibly well-known organization,5.,possess a combination of intelligence and determination,6.,at a booth in an exhibition,7.,establish a company,8.,win two gold medals,9.,be blessed with brains,10.,spend time educating oneself,11.,get a job as an assistant editor,12.,register ones own company,13.in bulk,14.,接到大量,定单,15,在,方面极富天赋,16.,推出第一个袖珍计算器,17.,炫耀,展示,18.,应对增长的需求,19.,电子工程学,20.,走下坡路,21.,因为,而得到尊重,22.,目标是,23.,面临瓦解，奄奄一息,24.,在他的领导下,25.,实现梦想,26.,被授予爵士头衔,27.,承认,，,认可,14.,be flooded with demands for,15.be talented at,16.,launch the first pocket calculator,17.,show off,18.,cope with the increase demand,19.,electronic engineering,20.undergo a downward slide,21.,be respected for,22.,aim to,23.,on ones last legs,24.,under his leadership,25.,realize ones dream,26.,be honored with a knighthood,27.,in recognition of,1.In senior high school _ is thought a difficult,subject to learn by many girls.,2.After the storm,I found the whole village was _,with water.,3.With the development of economy,you can see more and more,_ in the main streets of Nanjing.,4.The company is _ a new family saloon this year.,5._,no one had ever thought of such a simple idea,before.,6.He showed _ courage when he was in such a,dangerous situation.,7.In most big cities in China,the housing market is _,nowadays,which attracts more inhabitants and people from the,cities nearby.,8.As we all know,the titles or _ of newspaper,articles usually set in large type.,geometry,flooded,booths,introducing,Incredibly,remarkable,booming,captions,9.On their way to the airport,he added two _ of fuel,to his car.,10.The film“Curse of the Golden flower”was a massive,_ at the box-office this year in China.,11.Dont say any _ words to your friends,which may,hurt them.,12.Ms Wang always spoke _ to the children so,everyone likes her but Ms.Li always makes us feel unkind.,13.Look at the twin sisters!Mary is quite _ while,Kathy is so lazy.,14.It was commonly believed that an honest man wont have a,_ son.,15.This year I am more _ compared with the time,when I was aimless.,gallons,hit,unfriendly,kindly,hard-working,dishonest,focused,1.,The man who brought technology to,the man in the street,.(,副标题,),把科学技术带给大众的人,the man in the street,意思是“普通人”,“,常人”,“,大众”,也可为“,man on the street,”,2.,As a,child,Sinclair,invented the calculator and,was saddened,to discover that is had already been invented.(P34 L5-6),还是个孩子时，辛科莱就发明了计算器，当发现已经有人发明了计算器时他非常伤心。,sadden,vt,.,使难过，使悲伤,saddened adj.,难过的，悲伤的,我们得知这个坏消息后很伤心。,The bad news,saddened,us.,We,were saddened,at the bad news.,人竟能如此残忍，这让她痛心。,It,saddened,her that people could be so cruel.,听到她的死讯，我们深感悲伤。,We,were deeply saddened,by the news of her death.,sad adj.,悲哀的，伤心的，难过的,It was a,sad,day for us all when the school closed down.,sadly adv.adv.,悲哀地，忧愁地，不幸地,He looked,sadly,at me,shook his head and turned away.,sadness n.U,悲哀，忧伤,C,令人悲哀或忧伤的事,3.Sinclair,was blessed with,brains and spent much of his time educating himself.(P34 L6-7),辛科莱很聪明，他花了很多时间自学成材。,bless,vt,.,保佑，赐福于,愿上帝保佑你平安无事。,May God bless you and keep you safe from harm.,be blessed with”,意思是“赋有（能力等），享有（幸福等）”,尼科尔生来就有幽默感。,Nicole,has been blessed with a sense of,humour,.,尽管他八十多岁了，身体却很好。,Though in his eighties,he is blessed with good health,.,4,.,By the time,he was ten years old,his teachers said that he was already so good at geometry,algebra,and arithmetic that they could not teach him any more maths.(P34 L7-9),到他十岁的时候，他的老师们说他是如此擅长结合、代数和算术，以至于他们没办法再教他更多的数学了。,By the end of eight months,Sinclair had sold more than 20,000ZX80 computers,making it a real hit,.,(P34 L 26-27),八个月后，辛科莱已经售出了超过,2,万台,ZX80,电脑，使它成为一时的热门产品。,跟下列这些时间状语连用时，谓语动词用什么时态？,by/by the time/by the end of+,过去时间,by/by the time/by the end of+,将来时间,by/by the time/by the end of+,现在时间,By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.,A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left,The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now.,A.has completed B.have completed,C.have been completed D.has been completed,By the time he realizes he _into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.,A.walks,B.walked,C.has,walked,D.had,walked,By the time he was 14 years old,Einstein _ himself advanced mathematics.,A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.had taught,链接,区别以下词组,A.for the first time,B.the first time,C.by the time,In 1861,Lincoln was elected President of the USA,_,.,_,he was 11 years old,he had learned the advanced mathematics all by himself.,This is,_,I have come to the city.,_,I saw her,I knew she was a kind person.,for the first time,by the time,the first time,The first time,making it a real hit,现在分词短语作结果状语,对比下列两句,European soccer is played in more than 80 countries,making it the most popular game.,He hurried to the supermarket only to find that he,didnt,bring money with him.,选择正确答案,Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record$57.65 a barrel on April 4.,A.have,reached B.reaching,C.to reach D.to be reaching,The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had left.,A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told,4.A year,later,he,restarted his company that had earlier,folded,.(P34 L16),一年之后，他之前倒闭的公司重新开张。,fold,vt,.,折叠，交叠,(,反义词：,unfold),把信对折，然后把它放进信封。,Fold the letter in two before putting it in the envelope,.,fold ones arms,抱着双臂,vi.,跨掉，彻底失败，,(,公司等,),倒闭,The company,folded(up),following the chairmans death.,My business will,fold,soon if sales do not improve.,5.Sinclairs big picture was to produce,in bulk,and to sell cheaply so that everyone could afford electronic goods.(P34 L17-18),辛科莱的理想是大批量地生产，同时很便宜地出售，这样的话每个人都可以买得起电子产品了。,in bulk,大量地，批量地,她喜欢批量购买东西，比如面巾纸。,She,prefers buying things like tissues in bulk,.,the bulk of,大部分，主要部分,The bulk of the work has already been finished,.,大部分的工作已经完成了。,6.As soon as he advertised,the company,was flooded with,demands for the little,cubic-shaped radios.,(P34 L18-19),他一做广告后，公司就接到了大量订购这种小立方体收音机的订单。,Our street,floods,whenever we have rain.,Every spring the river,floods,the valley.,flood,sth,.(with,sth,.),使充斥，充满,Cheap imported goods,are flooding,the market.,be flooded with,被,所淹没，充满，充斥，大量送至，拥满,The market,has been flooded,with cheap imitations.,The famous couple,were flooded with,requests for photos of their wedding ceremony.,The office,was flooded with,applications for the job.,flood in/into,大量涌入,Refugees continue to,flood into,neighbouring,countries.,7.The company expanded rapidly,and he even had to open a new center in the USA to,cope with,the increased,demand,.(P34 L27-29),公司发展迅速，他甚至不得不在美国开设了新的办事处以应对增长的需求。,cope with,对付，应对,我们的计算机要干的事情太多，简直应接不暇。,There was too much work for our computer to,cope with,.,名词“,demand”,在这里是“需求”的意思,There is,a growing demand,in China for environmentally-friendly cars.,中国对环保汽车的需求量越来越大。,8.When Sinclair joined in 1959,membership was falling,and the society was,on its last legs,.(P35 L46-47),当辛科莱于,1959,年入会的时候，会员人数正在不断减少，协会正面临瓦解。,on its last legs,意思是“奄奄一息”,该公司在经理退休后到了快要解体的地步。,The company,was on its last legs after the manager retired,.,金融危机之中美国一些银行倒闭，剩下的现在也已奄奄一息。,During the financial crisis,some banks in America,have folded,and the rest,are on their last legs,.,9.He was,honoured,in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England,in recognition of,his efforts and achievements.(P35 L54-55),作为对他努力和成就的认可，,1983,年他被英国女王授予爵士头衔。,recognition n.,认出，认识，识别；承认，认可,He glanced briefly at her but there was no sign of recognition.,to seek international/official/formal recognition,(,to change)beyond/out of(all)recognition(,变得,),面目全非，沧海桑田,The town has changed,beyond recognition,since I was last here.,In recognition of his contribution to scientific work,the Nobel Prize was awarded to him.,He received the award,in recognition of his success,over the past year.,1.The book _ his life,and he recommends the book to many people.,2.Mike usually walks to pub,but today he drove there only to _ his new car.,3.He _ a long series for excuses for his behavior.,4.After the rebellion of the peasants,the Qing Dynasty was _.,5.In the early 1990s many middle-aged people who _ couldnt accept the fact that they dont have to work in their factory any more.,6.At his early age,he _ earn more money in order to support his family.,7.He was rewarded by his boss _ his contribution to this project.,8.Since the reform,some modern electronic devices _ ordinary families in China.,9.The local government brought in a new headmaster to our school two years ago and,_,we have made great progress.,10,.,It must be difficult to _ three small children and a job.,has an influence on,show off,launched into,on its last legs,are between jobs,aimed to,in recognition,of,are,available to,under his leadership,cope with,11.That Greens father _ immediately made him quite sad.,12.Anyone who breaks the law will _.,13.The office buys paper _ to keep down costs.,14.Though in his eighties,he _ good health.,15.After the news is broadcast,the TV station _ letter from the audience.,16.No one thought the patience would _ this time.,17.He has received money from some big companies and makes sure that the money is used to help students who are _ it.,18.He _ the title of“Model Worker”.,19.I am really happy that what I have done can _ on peoples life.,20.We all know it is impossible for everyone to _ but we still work hard at it.,passed away,be put into prison,in bulk,is blessed with,is flooded with,pull through,in need of,was honored with,make a difference,realize his dream,Goodbye!,
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