高中英语总复习 Unit2 Robots课件 新人教版选修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit2,Robots,1,、,favour,n.,根据语境猜词义,(1)Thanks for looking after all my things I will return the,favour,sometime.,(2)The idea may find,favour,with older people.,根据语义找匹配,A.,支持；赞许,B.,恩惠；善意的行为,(1)B,(2)A,1,、,favour,n.,ask a,favour,of sb.,求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事,do sb.a,favour,/do,sth,.as a,favour,帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事,短语,be in/out of,favour,(with),受宠,/,失宠；得到,/,不受偏爱,find/gain/win,favour,受到赞许,/,得到赞同,lose,favour,不再受支持，失去支持,owe sb.a,favour,欠某人一个人情,in,favour,of,赞成；主张,in ones,favour,对某人有利,短语,1,、,favour,n.,favourable,adj.,有利的,unfavourable,adj.,不利的,链接,完成句子,(1)May I,ask a,favour,of,(,求,帮个忙,)you?,(2)Was he,in,favour,of,(,赞成,)the death penalty?,(3),Do me a,favour,(,劳驾,)and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,，,will you?,1,、,favour,n.,2,、,affair n.,根据语境猜词义,(1)They were accused of interfering in Chinas internal,affairs,.,(2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial,affairs,with the press.,(3)He had an,affair,with his boss that lasted six years.,(4)What I do in my time is my,affair,and nobody elses.,根据语义找匹配：,A.(,公共或政治的,),事务,B.,暧昧关系,C.(,个人的,),事务,(1)A,(2)C,(3)B,(4)C,2,、,affair n.,current affairs,时事,state affairs,国事,family affairs,家事,foreign affairs,外交事务,public affairs,公共事务,private affairs,私事,短语,affair/accident/incident/event/matter/business,affair,含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。,accident,指意外事故。,辨析,2,、,affair n.,incident,指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事变”。,event,指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的赛事。,matter,指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。,business,指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。,辨析,2,、,affair n.,选用适当的词填空,(1)He was badly hurt in a traffic,accident,.,(2)A strange,incident,happened in the ceremony.,(3)One of the chief,event,of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou,China.,(4)Whats the,matter,with the machine?,(5)He is away on,business,.,(6)Its none of your,business/affairs,.,2,、,affair n.,3,、,declare v.,根据语境猜词义,(1)A state of emergency has been,declared,.,(2)When they asked him for his opinion,he,declared,strongly against the policy.,(3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be,declared,.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,申报,(,收入、财产,),B.,声称；宣称,C.,宣布；声明,(1)C,(2)B,(3)A,3,、,declare v.,declare sb./sth.to be,宣布某人或某事是,declare for/against,声明赞成,/,反对,declare war(on/against)(,向,),宣战,declare oneself,发表意见；表明态度,declare off,取消,短语,declaration n.,宣布；声明；宣言,链接,3,、,declare v.,declare/announce,declare,指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。,The government declared war on the drug dealers.,announce,指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。,A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.,辨析,完成句子,(1)Severe flooding prompted the governor to,declare a state of emergency,(,宣布进入紧急状态,)Tuesday.,(2)Hillary Clinton publicly,declared herself as a candidate for president,(,宣布自己是总统候选人,),(3)She,declared herself extremely hurt,(,声称自己非常伤心,)by her lack of support.,3,、,declare v.,4,、,envy vt.&n.,根据语境猜词义,(1)What a sweet victory to be,envied,by those women!,(2)We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the,envy,of the world.,根据语义找匹配,A.v.,羡慕；妒忌,B.n.,羡慕,(,或妒忌,),的对象,(1)A,(2)B,4,、,envy vt.&n.,feel envy at,对,忌妒,out of envy,出于忌妒,envy sb.sth.,忌妒或羡慕某人,become the envy of,成为,忌妒,(,或羡慕,),的目标,短语,envious adj.,羡慕的，忌妒的,近义词：,jealous adj.,忌妒的,链接,单项填空,(,)(1)The Smiths bought a new house,which was the _ of the neighbours.,A.envy B.admire C.respect D.pride,(,)(2)Words spoken _ should not be taken _ seriously.,A.in envy;fairly B.for envy;farther,C.with envy;too D.of envy;quite,4,、,envy vt.&n.,5,、,set aside,根据语境猜词义,(1)Try to,set,_,aside,at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.,(2)Congress ought to,set,_,aside,its political differences to pass a health care bill.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,为,节省,/,保留时间或金钱,B.,将,搁置一边,(1)A,(2)B,5,、,set aside,set down,记下；放下,set back,把,(,钟、表指针,),往回拨,set about,动身，开始,set fire to,纵火；放火,set an example to,为,树立榜样,set a goal,确立目标,set a time for,为,定时间,短语,用有关,set,的短语完成句子,(1)Do you know how to,set about,going on this work?,(2)He,set aside,his book and lit a cigarette.,(3)Why dont you,set down,your idea on the paper?,(4)Do be careful with these fireworks;the slightest spark could,set,them,off,.,(5)The police,set up,roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.,5,、,set aside,(,)1.(2010,陕西,)John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.,A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood,C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl,D,考查特殊句式,(,倒装句中的完全倒装,),。,here,there,now,then,in,out,away,off,等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。,As she turned around,there,_,stood,_,Gladys,_,Claffern.,(P11),(,)2.(2010,江西,)There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.,A.to discover B.to be discovered,C.discovered D.being discovered,B,考查非谓语动词不定式的被动形式。演员等待被发现，用被动，“发现”,(to be discovered),发生在“等待”,(wait),之后，所以用不定式。,How awful,to,_,be,_,discovered,by her,Claire thought.(P11),(,)3.(2010,山东,)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.,A.completing B.to complete,C.completed D.being completed,B,本题考查,have,的复合结构及,have something to do,的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我有很多阅读练习要做。”由于时间状语,before the end of this term,表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当,readings,的定语。,But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt you cannot,have women falling in love with,machines.(P12),(,)4.(2008,山东,)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.,A.gave off B.turned down,C.took over D.set aside,D,考查动词短语辨析。,give off,发出,(,光、热等,),；,turn down,调低；拒绝；,take over,掌管，负责；,set aside,把,放在一边。由句意可知,D,项正确。,He felt happy when his boss stated that he could,set,_,aside,some time for exercise.(P13),