高中英语 单元质量评估(二)课时讲练通课件 牛津译林版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 2,(100,分钟,120,分,),单元质量评估,(,二,),.,单项填空（共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,15,分）,21.The children were left _ of a,neighbour,when they went on holiday.,A.in charge B.in the charge,C.under charge D.at charge,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查短语。句意：当他们度假时，孩子们留给邻居照看。,in the charge of,受某人掌控，,in charge of,掌控某人或某物。,22.You _ finish the exercises by 5 oclock.,A.are supposed to B.pay attention to,C.are used to D.are ought to,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查短语。句意为：你应当在,5,点以前完成这些练习。,be supposed to do,sth,.“,应当,/,理应做某事”。,23.What do you _ these naughty children when visiting the Shanghai World Expo?,A.do with B.think of,C.deal with D.think about,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词短语。,do with,和,what,连用，,deal with,和,how,连用。,24.Youd better have your room _.Its _.,A.clean;in mess B.cleaned;a mess,C.cleaned;in mess D.clean;in a mess,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词短语。,have something done,请某人做某事，“混乱”要用,a mess,或,in a mess,。句意：你最好找人打扫一下房间，太乱了。,25.The doctor insisted that the patient _ badly hurt and that the patient _ operated on immediately.,A.was;be B.be;should be,C.be;was D.was;would be,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查,insist,的用法。,insist,意为“坚决要求；坚决主张”时，其后宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即,should+,动词原形，,should,常可省略；其意为“坚持认为，确信”时，其后宾语从句常表达某一事实，此时从句谓语动词用陈述语气。,26.Does your sister study hard?,Yes,she never misses a class _ she catches a cold.,2010,昆明高一检测,A.even if B.as if,C.now that D.as long as,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查词义辨析。,even if“,即使”；,as if“,好像”；,now that“,既然”；,as long as“,只要”。,27.Oh,Ive missed a good chance.,Yes.You _ the job when it was offered.,A.should have taken B.should take,C.might have taken D.must have taken,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查情态动词。,should have done,表示“应该做而没做”。答句句意：是的。当这个工作被提供时你本应该接受它的。,28.Go to bed before ten;dont _ watching TV.,2010,连云港高一检测,A.stay on B.stay in,C.stay at D.stay up,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词短语。,stay up,熬夜。句意：,10,点前去睡觉，不要熬夜看电视。,29.The students appeared _ with my explanation.,A.that they were confused B.that they confused,C.to confuse D.to be confused,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意为：学生们好像对我的解释很迷惑。考查“,appear to do”,和“,be confused with”,的用法。,30.A man may usually be known by the books he reads _ by the friends he makes.,A.as if B.as well as,C.together with D.as soon as possible,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查短语。,as well as,表示“不仅,而且,”,。句意：一个人通常通过他读的书以及他交的朋友为人所知。,31.Shall we go swimming together?,OK,I will just go and get _.,A.to change B.to be changed,C.changed D.changing,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词短语。,get+,过去分词表示被动的动作。由句意可知此句,get changed,为“换衣服”。,32.Its possible that Im not fit to be a teacher just as you say,but _,Ill have a try.,A.somehow B.anyhow,C.therefore D.otherwise,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为,:,我可能不适合当老师,就像你说的一样，但无论如何我还是要试一试。,somehow“,不知怎么地”；,therefore“,所以”；,otherwise“,否则”，均不合逻辑。,33.The fresh air makes _ to her health.,A.a difference B.differences,C.many difference D.difference,【,解析,】,选,A,。,make a difference,为固定短语，“有影响，有关系”。,34.Peter lives in a big house _ window faces south.,2010,长春高一检测,A.which B.whose C.that D.where,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查定语从句关系词。句意：,Peter,住在一个窗户朝南的大房子里。本句先行词为,a big house,与从句中的,window,之间存在一种所属关系，故应选用,whose,在从句中作,window,的定语。,35.A persons _ body temperature is about 37.,2010,厦门高一检测,A.ordinary B.normal C.common D.usual,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为：一个人的正常体温大约是,37,度。,normal,正常的；,ordinary,普通的，平常的，通常的；,common,常见的，共同的；,usual,通常的。,.,完形填空（共,20,小题；每小题,1,分，共,20,分）,There are many kinds of friends.Some,are always,36,you,but dont understand,you.Some say only a few words to you,but,understand you.Many people will step in,your life,but only,37,friends leave footprints(,脚印,).,I shall always recall(,回忆,)the autumn and the girl with the,38,.She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.,It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves,39,on the cool,40,.In such a season,I liked walking alone in the leaves,41,to the sound of them.,Autumn is a,42,season and life is uninteresting.The free days always get me,43,.But one day,the sound of a violin,44,into my ears like a stream(,小溪,)flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl,standing in the wind,was,45,in playing her violin.,I had,46,seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music,I didnt know that I had been,47,there for so long but my existence(,存在,)did not seem to disturb her.,Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building,48,I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became,49,.,50,we didnt know each other,I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me.,Autumn was nearly over.One day,when I was listening carefully,the sound suddenly,51,.To my astonishment(,惊讶,),the girl came over to me.,“You must like violin.”she said.,“Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop?”I asked.,Suddenly,a,52,expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.,“,I came here to see my grandmother,but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that,53,me.”she said.,“In fact,it was your playing,54,gave me a meaningful autumn,”I answered,“Lets be friends.”,The girl smiled,and so did I.,I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine figure(,身影,)of the girl.She is like a,55,so short,so bright,like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.,36.A.with B.for C.against D.to,【,解析,】,选,A,。结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起,(with you),，却不能理解你”。,37.A.good B.true C.new D.old,【,解析,】,选,B,。只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。,38.A.sound B.song C.play D.violin,【,解析,】,选,D,。结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。,39.A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating,【,解析,】,选,D,。金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。,40.A.wind B.snow C.air D.rain,【,解析,】,选,A,。叶子是在风中飘动。,41.A.watching B.listening,C.seeing D.hearing,【,解析,】,选,B,。现在分词用作伴随状语。,42.A.lively B.lovely C.harvest D.lonely,【,解析,】,选,C,。秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的“生活的无趣”相对应。,43.A.up B.off C.down D.over,【,解析,】,选,C,。短语,get sb.down,意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。,44.A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.ran,【,解析,】,选,A,。琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进,(flow into)“,我”的耳畔。,45.A.lost B.active,C.busy D.interested,【,解析,】,选,A,。短语,be lost in(doing),sth,.“,陷入,之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。,46.A.once B.never C.often D.usually,【,解析,】,选,B,。结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。,47.A.waiting B.stopping,C.standing D.hearing,【,解析,】,选,C,。“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。,48.A.because B.so C.when D.but,【,解析,】,选,C,。从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用,when,。,49.A.interesting B.moving,C.encouraging D.exciting,【,解析,】,选,A,。与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。,50.A.But B.However C.Even D.Though,【,解析,】,选,D,。从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。,though,表“尽管”，合乎文意。,51.A.stopped B.began C.gone D.changed,【,解析,】,选,A,。与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。,52.A.happy B.sad C.strange D.surprised,【,解析,】,选,B,。由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。,53.A.surprised B.excited,C.encouraged D.interested,【,解析,】,选,C,。在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。,54.A.that B.which C.it D.who,【,解析,】,选,A,。此处是一个强调句型。,55.A.song B.dream C.fire D.sister,【,解析,】,选,B,。结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。,.,阅读理解（共,15,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,30,分）,(A),Yao Ming edged Kobe Bryant as the,top,votegetter,in fan balloting,（投票）,for the 55th NBA All-Star game,Thursday,and Shaquille ONeal became,the fifth player in league history to earn 13 consecutive,（连续的）,selections for the midseason showcase.,Yao and Tracy,McGrady,gave the host Houston Rockets two starters in the Feb.19 game.They were joined on the Western Conference squad by Bryant,San Antonios Tim Duncan and reigning MVP Steve Nash of Phoenixwho will be a first-time All-Star starter.,Yao edged Bryant by 71,107 votes for the top overall spot in the balloting,despite missing 21 games following surgery to clean out an infection,（传染，感染）,in his left big toe.Its the fourth All-Star trip for the 7-foot-6 center from China and the eighth for Bryant,who leads the NBA in scoring and had an 81-point effortthe second-biggest night in NBA historylast month in the Los Angeles Lakers win over Toronto.,Yao finished with 2,342,738 votes;Bryant had,2,271,631 in the closest finish among the top two players in All-Star balloting since Vince Carter,then of Toronto,edged Miamis Alonzo Mourning by 33,385 votes in 2000.,56.Yao Ming got _ Kobe Bryant in fan balloting for the 55th NBA All-Star game Thursday.,A.the same votes as B.more votes than,C.less votes than D.no more than,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。从第一段开头和最后一段内容可知。,57.Yao Ming and _ belong to the Houston Rockets.,A.Kobe Bryant B.Tracy,McGrady,C.Shaquille ONeal D.Steve Nash,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。从第二段开头可知。,58.Which of the following is NOT wrong according to this passage?,A.Yao Ming edged Kobe Bryant as the top,votegetter,in fan balloting for the 54th NBA All-Star game.,B.Yao edged Tracy,McGrady,by 71,107 votes for the top overall spot in the balloting.,C.Its the fourth All-Star trip for Yao Ming from China.,D.Yao finished with 2,271,631 votes;Bryant had 2,342,738 in the closest finish among the top two players in All-Star balloting.,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。通读全文可知,A,、,B,和,D,均不符合原文，但从第三段中的第二句,Its the fourth All-Star trip for the 7-foot-6 center from China.,可知,C,符合原文事实。,(B),Look at the center circles of,Diagram A and Diagram B,Which of,the center circles looks larger?,Take a first look and you probably think that the center circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B,In fact,，,they are exactly of the same size,Then look at the picture on the right,What do you see?A vase?Or two faces?,Does the picture change quickly from one,to the other again and again?Maybe or,maybe not,，,but you can never see them at the same time,“,Whats happening?Is something wrong with my eyes?”You may wonder at what you see,Dont worry,Here is how it goes,：,When we look at things,，,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(,解释,)the information,However,，,sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way,It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us,This often happens and we call it“visual illusion(,幻觉,)”.,Movie makers often make use of illusions,They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual,This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are,The movies,Jurassic Park and Honey,I Shrunk The Kids,just make use of illusions,59,In which column(,栏目,)of a magazine can you read the above text?,A,Culture,B,Science,C,Humour,D,Education,【,解析,】,选,B,。文章主要讲述了“幻觉”的产生，应属于科学范畴。,60,The center circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B,Thats because _,A,something is wrong with our eyes,B,the two circles are not of the same size,C,our brains interpret the information wrongly,D,pictures change quickly from one to the other,【,解析,】,选,C,。根据第五段的介绍我们知道幻觉的产生是由于我们的大脑对信息进行了错误的解释。,61,In the picture on the right,，,it seems that,Line AB is shorter than Line CD,，,but in,fact Line AB is as long as Line CD,Which,paragraph can explain what has happened to,our eyes?,A,The second one,B,The third one,C,The fifth one,D,The sixth one,【,解析,】,选,C,。第五段讲述了幻觉的产生原理。,62,Whats the RIGHT order according to the text?,a,We look at things with our eyes,b,Our brains interpret the messages,c,Our brains tell us what we have seen,d,Our eyes send messages to our brains,A,a-d-b-c B,c-a-b-d,C,a-c-d-b D,b-c-a-d,【,解析,】,选,A,。根据第五段的叙述，我们首先用眼睛去看物体（,a,）,然后眼睛把信息传输给大脑（,d,）,接着大脑对信息进行解释（,b,）,最后大脑把信息告诉我们让我们知道看到了什么（,c,）。,(C),Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of:death and taxes.Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.,Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government.There are generally three levels of government in the United States:federal(,联邦的,),state,and city;therefore,there are three types of taxes.,Salaried people who can earn more than four to five thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government.The percentage varies for different people.It depends on their salaries.The federal government has a two level income tax:that is,15 or 28 percent.,$,17,850 is the cut-off.The tax rate is 15 percent below$17,850 and 28 percent above.,The second tax is for the state government:New York,California,or any of the other forty-eight states.Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government.Of course,the percentage for the state tax is lower.Other states have a sales tax,which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state.Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues(,税收,).,The third tax is for the city.This tax comes in two forms:property tax(people who own a home have a pay taxes on it)and excise tax(,物品税,),which is collected on vehicles(,车辆,)in a city.The cities use this money for education,police,public works,etc.,Since Americans pay such high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes.People always complain about taxes.They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars.They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.,63.How much money does an American earning$40,000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?,A.28%of his income B.15%of his income,C.$17,850 D.$5,000,【,解析,】,选,A,。细节判断题。根据第三段的内容，美国的薪酬税以年收入,$17,850,为界分两个等级，低于这个界线税率为,15%,，高于这个界线则为,28%,。,64.What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?,A.Property tax B.Excise tax,C.Income tax D.Sales tax,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。根据第五段第二句内容可知，拥有车辆的美国公民应该向所在城市缴纳,excise tax(,物品税,),。,65.What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected,？,A.They have to pay more than what the item costs.,B.They can pay less than what the item costs.,C.They have to pay exactly what the item costs.,D.They will all give up buying the item.,【,解析,】,选,A,。推理推断题。根据第四段后半部分的内容可知，美国的有些州征收购物税（,a sales tax,），这就意味着购物者所花的钱一定超出物品本身的花费。,66.After reading the passage,，,we might feel that Americans seem to be _.,A.satisfied with their taxes,B.proud of their taxes,C.dissatisfied with their taxes,D.pay little attention to the taxes,【,解析,】,选,C,。推理判断题。从文章第一段和最后一段的内容可以看出，美国人对本国的税收多持抱怨态度。,(D),In choosing a friend,one should be very,careful.A good friend can help you study.,You can have fun together and make each,other happy.Sometimes you will meet,fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for,certain qualities(,品质,)of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(,可靠,).,Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.,At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults(,过错,)in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.,Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor