高中英语 Units 9-16 阶段质量评估(二)教师卷课件 大纲版全一册 课件.ppt

Units 9,16,(120,分钟,150,分,),阶段质量评估（二）,（教师卷）,.,单项填空（共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，,满分,15,分）,21.Susan,_ university student from Europe,teaches me _ art in her spare time.,A.an;theB.a;theC.a;/D.an;the,【,解析,】,选,C,。,university,以辅音音素开头所以用不定冠词,a;art,此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”，表示科目的名词前一般不用冠词。,22.Zhang Jianqi said the mission would be _ to the countrys future plans to build a space lab and a space station.,A.significanceB.of great significance,C.of significantD.of very significance,【,解析,】,选,B,。,significance,名词，应被形容词,great,修饰，且,of,后加名词，故选,B,of significance=significant,。,23._ I sympathize with those who have gone bankrupt,，,I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties,，,especially when the US economy has moved into a recession.,A.As long as B.As C.While D.Even,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意为：尽管我同情那些破产的（企业），但我实在不能做很多事情来帮助他们摆脱困境，特别是当美国经济已经进入衰退之时。四个选项只有,while,有让步的含义，意为“尽管”（,as,引导让步状语从句时，句子的语序为倒装语序,),。,24.By the time the firefighters arrived,the fire had been _ by the people in the neighborhood.,A.put offB.put out,C.put down D.put away,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为：在消防队员赶到之前，大火已经被附近地区的人们扑灭了。,put off,推迟；,put down,放下、写下；,put away,收好；,put out,扑灭。,25.Tom hid himself behind the door,_ he rushed out to scare his mother.,A.whichB.where,C.from whichD.from where,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查定语从句。句意为：汤姆藏在门后，从后面冲出来吓唬他妈妈。,from where=from behind the door,。,26.So funny _ that everyone burst into laughter.,A.she looked B.was she looking,C.did she look D.had she looked,【,解析,】,选,C,。“,so+,形容词”位于句首时，句子要倒装。,look,作“看起来”讲时无进行时态，从句用一般过去时，此处也应一致。,27._ their studies in China,theyve travelled to some cities and talked with the local people.,A.According toB.Apart from,C.In terms ofD.Regardless of,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：他们在中国除了学习以外，也游览了一些城市并与当地人进行了交谈。,apart from,此处相当于,besides,表示包括在内。,according to“,根据；按照”；,in terms of“,就,来说；从,方面来说”；,regardless of“,不管；不顾”。,28._ last year,the number of people traveling this holiday is expected to increase slightly.,2010,成都高三检测,A.Being compared toB.Comparing to,C.Compared withD.Comparing with,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：与去年相比，这个假期旅游的人数有望稍稍增加。,the number of people,与,compare,在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以排除,B,、,D,两项；因为不是表示被动动作的正在进行，所以,A,错误。我们可以把,Compared with last year,改为,If the number of people traveling this holiday is compared with that last year,。,29.When I came in,the engineer was smoking,_.,A.his eyes fixing on the map,B.with his eyes fixed on the map,C.fixing on the map,D.fixed on the map,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查独立结构。,fix,与,eyes,之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。,30.Was it in the factory _ he worked for ten years _ he became an excellent worker?,A.which;whereB.where;that,C.that;where D.which;that,【,解析,】,选,B,。本题考查定语从句和强调句。从句子结构看,_ he worked for ten years,是定语从句，且不缺少主语和宾语，只缺少地点状语，所以填,where,，第二个空为强调句式的连接词,that,。,31.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good _.,2010,江苏，,22,A.expectationB.reputation,C.contributionD.civilization,【,解析,】,选,B,。,reputation,表示名声；,expectation,是期望的意思；,contribution,是贡献的意思。,civilization,是文明的意思。,32.Had he _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.,2010,湖北，,29,A.looked up to B.lived up to,C.kept up with D.come up with,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是典型的虚拟语气，,if,从句省略了,if,，所以用部分倒装句表示非真实条件句，描述的事与过去事实是相反的。,look up to,抬头看，尊重；,keep up with,跟上，追上；,come up with,追赶上,想出,提出；,live up to,履行，实行，符合题意。,33.Jim went to answer the phone._,Harry started to prepare lunch.,2010,辽宁,23,A.HoweverB.Nevertheless,C.BesidesD.Meanwhile,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：吉姆去接电话；与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用,meanwhile,。,34,If you have a job,，,_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed,2010,四川,19,A,do devoteB,dont devote,C,devotingD,not devoting,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你一定能成功。此处应是祈使句，祈使句,+and,为固定搭配，用来表条件，谓语动词的强调要借助助动词,do,，故选,A,。,35.The company had to _ dozens of its employees because of the sharp drop in sales.,2010,昆明高三检测,A.lay offB.lay down,C.lay outD.lay aside,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：因为销售额的急剧下降，公司不得不解雇几十名雇员。,lay off,解雇，符合句意；,lay down,放下（武器）；牺牲（性命）；郑重声明；,lay out,铺开、展开,布置、设计；,lay aside,暂时放在一边,储存待用。,.,完形填空,(,共,20,小题；每小题,1.5,分，满分,30,分,),Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,，,we accept these failures as a,36,part of the learning process.But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this,37,right to our children.,When I see a child,38,to this kind of pressure,，,I think of Donnie.,Donnie was my youngest third grader.His,39,of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed.He,40,answered questionshe might be wrong.,I tried my best to build his,41,.But nothing changed until midterm,，,when Mary Anne,，,a student teacher,，,was assigned(,安排,)to our classroom.,She was young and pretty,，,and she loved children.My pupils,，,Donnie included,，,42,her.,One morning,，,we were working math problems at the chalkboard.Donnie had,43,the problems with painstaking neatness.Pleased with his progress,，,I,44,the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials.When I returned,，,Donnie was in,45,.Hed missed the third problem.,My student teacher looked at me in despair.Suddenly her face,46,.From the desk we shared,，,she got a container filled with pencils.,“Look,，,Donnie,，”,she said,，,kneeling beside him and gently,47,the tear-stained face from his arms.“Ive got something to,48,you.”She removed the pencils,，,one at a time,，,and placed them on his desk.,“See these,49,，,Donnie,，”,she continued.“They belong to Mrs Lindstrom and me.See how the erasers are,50,？,Thats because we make mistakes too.But we erase the mistakes and try again.Thats what you,51,learn to do,，,too.”,She kissed him and stood up.“Here,，”,she said,，“,Ill leave one of these pencils on,52,desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes,，,53,teachers.”Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.,The pencil became Donnies,54,possession.That,，,together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement,，,gradually,55,him that its all right to make mistakesas long as you erase them and try again.,36.A.small B.basic C.necessary D.large,【,解析,】,选,C,。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中“必要的”部分。,37.A.correct B.same C.important D.natural,【,解析,】,选,B,。大人有犯错误的权利，孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。,38.A.suffering B.object C.fall D.subject,【,解析,】,选,D,。,(be)subject to,为习惯表达，意为“容易受,的影响，容易遭受”。,39.A.fear B.lesson C.chance D.sense,【,解析,】,选,A,。由后文得出，,Donnie“,害怕”犯错误。,40.A.always B.often C.never D.seldom,【,解析,】,选,D,。由上下文的逻辑关系得出，因为,Donnie,害怕犯错误，所以“很少”回答问题。,never,太绝对。,41.A.self-protection B.self-improvement,C.self-confidence D.self-learning,【,解析,】,选,C,。作为老师，“我”应该是尽力建立他的“自信”。,42.A.respected B.disliked C.avoided D.minded,【,解析,】,选,A,。这位见习老师很可爱，关爱学生，当然受到学生的“尊敬”。,43.A.worked out B.copied,C.gone over D.learned,【,解析,】,选,B,。从后面,Donnie,漏掉了第三题以及他数学不好判断，此处选“抄”下了数学题符合逻辑。,44.A.left B.offered C.missed D.parted,【,解析,】,选,A,。“我”对,Donnie,的进步感到满意，因此把学生交给见习老师,Mary Anne,。,leave sb.with,为固定结构，意为“把,托付给,”,。,45.A.surprise B.astonishment C.anger D.tears,【,解析,】,选,D,。后面有,Donnie,泪流满面的提示。,46.A.darkened B.brightened C.pulled D.loosened,【,解析,】,选,B,。,Mary Anne,脸部一“亮”，说明她有了一个好主意。,47.A.lifting B.picking C.holding D.pushing,【,解析,】,选,A,。,Mary Anne,为了鼓励和安慰,Donnie,，轻轻地“托起”了他的头。,48.A.help B.show C.reward D.promise,【,解析,】,选,B,。从后面,Mary Anne,所做的动作判断，她想通过形象的方式向,Donnie“,展示”犯错误是很自然的事情。,49.A.pencils B.mistakes C.marks D.containers,【,解析,】,选,A,。,Mary Anne,以“铅笔”和橡皮为例说明犯错误的普遍性。,50.A.used B.built C.worn D.damaged,【,解析,】,选,C,。在具体的语境中考查形容词的运用。橡皮经常用来“擦”写错的东西，因此是“磨损”了。,be worn,当“破损”讲。,51.A.may B.must C.will D.can,【,解析,】,选,B,。,must,说明人的观点和建议，符合题意。,52.A.my B.someones C.the teachers D.your,【,解析,】,选,D,。从后面看,Mary Anne,把一支铅笔放在了,Donnie,的桌子上，给他以鼓励和启示。,53.A.still B.also C.even D.not,【,解析,】,选,C,。,even,表示程度更进一步，符合逻辑。“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。,54.A.prized B.own C.kept D.expected,【,解析,】,选,A,。,B,、,C,意义和,possession,重复，,expected,在文章中没有信息依据。因此此处是,Mary Anne,把铅笔作为“奖赏”给了,Donnie,。,55.A.warned B.informed,C.persuaded D.reminded,【,解析,】,选,C,。,Mary Anne,通过形象、浅显的方式最终“说服”了,Donnie,使他摆脱了害怕犯错误的思想。,.,阅读理解,(,共,20,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,40,分,),(A),Effective listening is more than simply avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences.It s being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond,We often treat communication as if it were a race.Its almost like our goal to have no time gaps between the conclusion of the sentence of the person we are speaking with and the beginning of our own.My wife and I,were recently at a cafe having lunch,eavesdropping(,偷听,)on the conversations around us.It seemed that no one was really listening to one another,instead they were taking turns not listening to one another.,Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener aids you in becoming a more peaceful person,and it takes stress from you.It is very stressful to be sitting at the edge of your seat trying to guess what the person in front of you(or on the telephone)is going to say so that you can fire back your response.But as you wait for the person you are,communicating with to finish,as you simply listen more intently(,专注地,)to what is being said,youll feel more relaxed,and so will the people you are talking to.Not only will becoming a better listener make you a more patient person,it will also,enhance,the quality of your relationships.Everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying.,56,What should be the title of this passage?,A,Become a better listener B,Listen to listen,C,How to listenD,A real listener,【,解析,】,选,A,。本文讲的是关于做一个好的倾听者的事，应该选,A,。,57,Which of the following should not be involved in effective listening?,A,Not interrupting others.,B,Enjoy listening to the entire thought of someone.,C,Waiting impatiently for your chance to respond.,D,Slowing down your responses.,【,解析,】,选,C,。有效的倾听不应该包括不耐烦地等自己做答的机会。因此，选,C,。,58,What was the purpose of my wife and me to eavesdrop?,A,We wanted to know their secrets.,B,We are curious about their thoughts.,C,We wanted to get some information about the cafe.,D,We wanted to see how people listened to each other.,【,解析,】,选,D,。我们偷听别人的谈话是因为我们想要看看人们是如何倾听别人谈话的。因此，选,D,。,59,What is TRUE according to the passage?,A,If you listen to your partner very carefully you will feel stressful.,B,When you listen to others,it will put stress on you.,C,Being a good listener will make you get on well with others better.,D,You should be confident if you want to be a good listener.,【,解析,】,选,C,。根据最后一段话中的“,.it will also enhance the quality of your relationships.”,可判断,C,正确。,60,Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word“enhance”in the last paragraph?,A,improveB,reduce,C,formD,strong,【,解析,】,选,A,。根据句意，可以知道是提高改善我们的关系，因此，选,A,。,（,B,）,Read the advertisements carefully.Then answer the questions that follow.,INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?,Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center,south of the river.Full-time work guaranteed.Immediate start necessary.The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member.Phone [phone] for an interview and fax resum to 6345 2346.,WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!,Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area.Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays,Wednesdays&Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone [phone] now.,WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?,This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme.You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to groups about dental health practices.For further information,visit our website at:schooldentalservices gov.sg.And fax your resum to 6234 4567.,FLORIST WANTED!,Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience?Then this may be just what you are seeking.The citys leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team.Please phone [phone] now!,61.You may find the above advertisements_.,A.in a store windowB.in a school magazine,C.in a newspaperD.on a company notice board,【,解析,】,选,C,。范围如此之广的招聘广告不可能只刊登在商店、学校或公司。,62.The position of a(n)_ is a part-time job.,A.floristB.artist,C.preschool teacherD.dental nurse,【,解析,】,选,A,。由最后一则广告倒数第二句可知。,63.Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?,A.Cooking skills.,B.Childcare experience.,C.The ability to start work in two weeks.,D.The ability to work well with other people.,【,解析,】,选,D,。由第一则广告中,The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member.,可知。,（,C,）,Watsons Black D.N.A.:Ultimate Irony?,It turns out that the Nobel-winning,geneticist who was“inherently gloomy,about the prospect of Africa”is,inherently 16 percent African,or an amount of“someone who had a great-grandparent who was African,”according to a scientist who made the discovery.,Two months ago,Dr.James Watson,who helped crack the D.N.A.code decades ago,apologized for suggesting black people,over all,are not as intelligent as whites.He also resigned,（辞职）,as chancellor of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory on Long Island.,“There are many people of color who are very talented,”he said.The comment,we now know,applied to 16 percent of him as well.,He also tried to stamp out any further talk by saying that“there is no scientific basis for such a belief”.Still,a debate erupted online when a Slate writer offered an academic defense of the claim that started the furor.Critics are still piling on,with Malcolm Gladwell being the latest in this weeks New Yorker.,Richard E.Nisbett,a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan,offered another thorough,rebuttal,in a New York Times Op-Ed,“All Brains Are the Same Color.”,“,The evidence heavily favors the view that race differences in I.Q.are environmental in origin,not genetic,”he proposed.,Dr.Watson set himself up for this ironic moment by agreeing earlier this year to be the first person to publish his genetic code for all to study.But he wont be the last,as companies race to create relatively cost-effective ways to bring D.N.A.publishing to the masses.,Those who join Dr.Watson in complete D.N.A.openness may be wise to remember two lessons from this episode:think before you speak,and also try to memorize all your own six billion letters.,64.Which is the Nobel-winning geneticist that the passage refers to?,A.Richard E.Nisbett.B.Malcolm Gladwell.,C.Dr.James Watson.D.All the three.,【,解析,】,选,C,。从第一段第一句可知：认为黑人不如白人聪明的获诺贝尔奖的遗传学家自己就具有百分之十六的非洲血统，而下文告诉我们具有这种血统的人就是,Dr.James Watson,。,65.Why does the writer consider the geneticists comment about black people to be ironic?,A.Because the comment turned out to be true.,B.Because the comment applied to 16 percent of him as well.,C.Because many scientists were against the comment.,D.Because many scientists were in favour of the comment while he himself was against it.,【,解析,】,选,B,。从整篇文章尤其是最后一段可以看出：在作者看来，在贬低非洲人时，不知自己就具有非洲人血统，这的确是具有讽刺意味的。,66.What does the word“rebuttal”in the fifth paragraph mean,？,A.approvalB.disapproval,C.supportD.reception,【,解析,】,选,B,。从,All Brains Are the Same Color.,可以看出：,Richard E.Nisbett,的观点与,Dr.James Watson,的观点是完全不同的。,67.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?,A.Dr.James Watson was born African.,B.Dr.James Watson was in