高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news学时1高频单词课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1,_,adj,.,快乐的；欣喜的,2,_,adj,.,值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,3,_,adj,.,渴望的；热切的,4,_,v,t,.,获得；取得；学到,5,_,v,t,.,评估；评定,6,_,v,t,.,告知；通知,7,_,ad,v,.,其间；同时,8,_,n,情况；病例；案例,9,_,v,t,.,指责；谴责；控告,10,_,n,需求；要求,v,t,.,强烈要求,11,_,adj,.,技术,(,上,),的；技巧方面的,12,_,adj,.,有天赋的,13,_,adj,.,精确的；正确的,14,_,v,t,.,加工；处理,n,过程；程序；步骤,15,_,n,.,照片,v,t,.,给,照相,_,n,摄影师,_,n,.,摄影,16,_,v,t,.,帮助；协助；援助,_,n,.,助手；助理；售货员,17,_,n,.,职业；专业,_,adj,.,专业的；职业的,n,.,专业人员,18,_,v,t,.,聚集；集中,_,n,.,专心；集中,19,_,v,t,.,赞成；认可；批准,_,n,.,赞成；批准,20,_,n,.,约会；任命,_,v,.,约定；任命,答案,1.delighted,2.admirable,3.eager,4.acquire,5.assess,6.inform,7.meanwhile,8.case,9.accuse,10.demand,11.technical,12.gifted,13.accurate,14.process,15.photograph,；,photographer,；,photography,16.assist,；,assistant,17.profession,；,professional,18.concentrate,；,concentration,19.approve,；,approval,20.appointment,；,appoint,【,典例填充,】,1,A driver should _ _ _ _ _ _.,开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。,答案,concentrate on the road when driving,2,He,has_his,efforts_his,work this year.,今年他集中精力工作。,答案,concentrated,；,on,3,We,must_our,efforts_improving,education.,我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,答案,concentrate,；,on,【,即学即练,】,I,cant_my,studies with all that noise going on.,A,devote to,B,concentrate on,C,knock down D,apply to,解析,句意：周围这么多噪音，我不能专心学习。,devote to,“,致力于,”,；,concentrate on,“,集中精力于,”,；,knock down,“,撞倒,”,；,apply to,“,应用于,”,，故,B,项正确。,答案,B,【,典例填充,】,1,_ _ _of any developments.,随时通知我进展情况。,答案,Keep me informed,2,We regret to_ _ _your application has been rejected.,我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。,答案,inform you that,3,_ _ _ _ _that the couple will marry next year.,我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。,答案,I have been reliably informed,考点,3,assist,vt,.,帮助；援助,【,课文如是,】,Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,，,.(,课本,P26),【,家谱追踪,】,assistance,n,.,帮助；援助,assistant,n,.,助手，助理；,adj,.,助理的,assist sb.,with,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,assist,in,(doing),sth,.,帮助做某事,assist sb.,in,doing,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,assist sb.,to,_,do,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,【,典例填充,】,1,A good dictionary will _ _ _ _English.,好词典会帮你理解英文。,答案,assist you to understand,2,_ _ _was very nervous when he first _ _performing the experiment.,那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。,答案,The young assistant,；,assisted in,3,_ _ _ _the project is greatly appreciated.,您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。,答案,Your technical assistance in,【,即学即练,】,The play was directed by Mike Johnson,，,_by Sharon Gale.,A,assisted in B,assisting in,C,assisted D,to assist,解析,assist,和,Mike Johnson,是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用,assist,的过去分词形式表被动。,答案,C,考点,4,case n.,情况；病例；案例,【,课文如是,】,Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick,？,(,课本,P26),in no case,置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；,in case,是连词短语，可以引出条件句，句中用一般现在时表将来。,in,any case,无论如何，总之,in,case,以防,(,万一,),in case,of,万一,，如果发生,in,no,case,决不,(,置于句首，引起倒装,),in,that case,如果那样的话；在那种情况下,as,is often the case,这是常有的事,【,典例填充,】,1,_,让窗子关着，以防下雨。,答案,Keep the windows closed in case it rains.,2,_,你决不能放弃。,答案,In no case should you give up.,【,即学即练,】,My parents live in a small,village.They,always keep candles in the,house_there,is a power out.,A,if B,unless,C,in case D,so that,解析,我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。,in case,万一，以防，符合题意。,答案,C,【,典例填充,】,1,Im afraid your parents wont _ _ _ _there.,我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。,答案,approve of your going,2,Several nodded _ _.,好多人点头表示同意。,答案,in approval,【,典例填充,】,1,This work demands your immediate attention.,_,答案,这项工作急需你立即处理。,2,他们要求选举权。,_,答案,They demand the right to vote.,3,好的秘书总是被急需。,_,答案,Good secretaries are always in demand.,【,即学即练,】,On AIDS Day,，,the minister of Health Department demanded that the,problems_paid,special attention to.,A,referred to being B,referred to be,C,refer to being D,refer to be,解析,句意为,“,在艾滋病日，卫生部长要求特别注意涉及的问题,”,。,referred to,在句中作定语，修饰,problems,；,demand,后接宾语从句，从句中用虚拟语气，主语是,problems,，用被动语态。,答案,B,考点,7,accuse,vt,.,指控，指责,【,课文如是,】,Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick,？,(,课本,P26),accuse sb.,of,sth,.,控告某人某事,accuse sb.,for,sth,.,为某事指责某人,【,比较网站,】,accuse,，,charge,两个动词都有,“,控诉，指控,”,之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。,accuse,指控，控诉，与介词,of,连用。,charge,可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词,with,连用。,The police,charged,him,with,murder.,警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。,【,典例填充,】,1,The government was accused _incompetence.,政府被指责无能。,答案,of,2,The woman accused the man _stealing her money.,那位妇女指控那个男人偷了她的钱。,答案,of,1,All the pupils are sitting silent,，,with their,mind_on,the story the teacher told them.,A,absorbed B,lost,C,concentrated D,concentrating,解析,考查动词短语搭配。正确的搭配应是,be absorbed in,，,be lost in,和,concentrate on,。又因为,concentrate,与,mind,之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词,concentrated,，故只有,C,正确。,答案,C,2,Leave your key with a,neighbour_you,lock yourself out one day.,A,ever since B,even if,C,soon after D,in case,解析,考查短语辨析。句意：留给邻居一把钥匙，以防你有一天将自己锁在门外进不去。,ever since,自从；,even if,即使；,soon after,不久以后；,in case,以防，万一，根据句意应选,D,。,答案,D,3,If my plan_,，,all my work will have been wasted.,A,doesnt approve of B,isnt approved,C,is against D,isnt in,favour,of,解析,approve,“,批准，通过,”,，为及物动词，,plan,和,approve,为动宾关系，故用被动语态；而,approve of,，,be against,和,be in,favour,of,常以人或组织等作主语，因此,A,、,C,和,D,项均可排除。句意：如果我的计划没被批准，我所做的工作就算白费了。,答案,B,4,My teacher,demanded_here,in time.,A,us to get B,that we arrived,C,that we arrive D,that we had reached,解析,demand,后可接宾语从句，宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,should,do,的形式，,should,可省略。该题应注意,demand,不能用,demand sb.to do,sth,.,形式但可以用,demand to do,sth,.,形式，故,A,项错误，应选,C,项。,答案,C,5,The,witness_the,old,woman_telling,lies on the court.,A,charged,；,of B,charged,；,for,C,accused,；,of D,accused,；,for,解析,考查动词用法辨析。句意：这个目击者在法庭上指责这个老太太说谎。,charge,和,accuse,都有,“,指责,/,控告,”,之意，但是,charge,与,with,连用，,accuse,与,of,连用。,charge sb.for,“,因,向某人收钱,”,。结合句意可知选,C,。,答案,C,