高一英语句子成分及类型课件 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Members of Sentence,主语,Subject,谓语,Predicate,宾语,Object,宾语补足语,Object Complement,表语,Predicative,定语,Attribute,状语,Adverbial,同位语,Appositive,独立成分,Independent Element,Subject,主语,可充当主语的词：,代词、名词化形容词,不定式短语、动名词短语、名词性从句,1.,The wise,look to the wiser,for advice.,2.It makes her happy,to see,others,enjoying themselves.,3.,Learning a foreign language,is,not easy.,4.,That she became a poet,may,have been due to her mothers,influence.,宾语,Object,直接宾语：,及物动词动作的承受者，能,担任主语的词、短语和从句读可做直接,宾语。,间接宾语：,及物动词所指向的人，一般,位于直接宾语之前。,1.Id like to send,you,a picture,Of my family.,2.Super girls gave,lots of,surprise,to,us,.,复合宾语,Complex Object,由两部分组成：,第一部分叫宾语,，,第二部分叫宾语补语,，两部分之间存在,着逻辑上的,主,谓,关系,1.I saw,him,coming into the,house,.,2.Do you think,it,right to do so,?,表语,Predicative,位于系动词之后，说明主语的身份、,性质和特征。,Richs explanation sounds,crazy,.,2.What surprised me most,was,that Dick spoke English,so well.,定语,Attribute,定语是用来描述名词或代词的修饰,语，常和名词一起构成名词短语。,定语有,前置定语,和,后置定语,之分，前,置定语多以单词担任，后置定语多以,短语和丛句担任。,1.In,former,times people lit their,homes by gas,not electricity.,2.What happened at the very,end?,3.The kid,under the tree,is very,cute.,4.My dog,whose name is Ted,is,growing fast.,5.He prefers going the,the,golf,course,where he intends to,put in some practice.,状语,Adverbial,指修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语,或整个句子的成分。可以做状语的有副,词短语、介词短语、名词短语、不定式,短语、分词短语和从句。,1.I will meet you guys,in our,classroom,this evening.,2.My sister treats her dogs and,cats,kindly.,3.I expected a better price,from that store,in that I d,bought all my other computer,equipment from them,previously.,4.Please shut the window,so,That the,neighbours,wouldnt,hear the music you played.,同位语,Appositive,在由两个或两个以上的语法单位组成的,结构中，如果其中的前项与后项的所指,相同，句法功能也相同，这种结构被称,为同位结构，其中的后项被称为前项的,同位语。,1.Your classmate,Vicky,and I,have the same favorite singers.,2.Do you like this job,teaching,English?,独立成分,Independent Element,与句子中的其他成分通常没有语法关系,的词，短语或分句，它们与其他成分通,常由逗号隔开。,1.,Come in,Tom.,2.,Oh my God,Its too late.,3.,To be frank,I dont like the,way you speak to me.,请说出下列斜体部分的句子成分,He,seems to know,something,about it.,2.The theory is very,convincing,.,3.,To drink,unboiled,water,is,anything but safe.,4.Please notice the words,below,.,5.Temperature can be measured,easily,.,6.There is nothing,wrong,with the,watch.,7.He sent,me,a letter.,8.Heat is a form of,energy,.,9.We found the container,empty,.,10.He opened the windows to,let fresh air,in,.,11.,The experiment over,we put,everything in order.,12.Oxygen makes things burn,rapidly,.,13.Thats all,I want to say,.,14.The gas is,on,.,15.Have you told them,anything,about the matter,?,16.,What he said,is true.,17.They took,e,mergency,measures,18.,Despite his poor health,he,works hard day and night.,19.I came across a sentence,similar to this one.,20.,Heated,the metal expands.,Name the basic pattern of each,of the following sentences.,主,动,补,b.,主,动,c.,主,动,宾,d.,主,动,间宾,直宾,e.,主,动,宾,补,The pain drove me mad.,2.Her explanation sounds crazy.,3.She threw him a kiss.,4.Time flies.,5.The cat caught the little mouse.,6.Many people consider the,astronaut a great hero.,7.He has grown very old.,8.Milk is healthy.,9.Architects design buildings.,10.She offered me some cake,.,主,动,补,b.,主,动,c.,主,动,宾,d.,主,动,间宾,直宾,e.,主,动,宾,补,