高三英语Unit13二语言点讲解课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unint13,The Mystery,Of the Moonstone,The novel The Moonstone,is set in,England in 1848(p112 para1),1),be set in,以,为背景,(,常用被动语态,),eg,:The novel is set in 18,th,century Paris.,2),set in(,疾病,不利天气,),来临而且持续,eg,:Winter/The rainy season has set in.,It set in to snow in the evening.,2.,The diamond was,cursed,and the man lived a sad,lonely life without friends or family.(p112,para1),1),诅咒,咒骂,eg,:The rider cursed his unwilling horse.,2),curse,sb,.for(doing),sth,.,”,为,咒骂某人“,The old woman cursed the little boy for his bad manners.,3),be cursed with “,因,而苦恼,/,而受害”,He is cursed with his lazy son.,3.,Franklin,who is a smoker,is,very,considerate towards,Rachel.(P112,para2),1),considerate,adj.,考虑周到的,体贴的,为他人着想的,.,be considerate of/to/towards,sb,.,还可以构成,It is considerate _ someone to do,sth,.,句型,He is considerate of/to/toward old people.,A good boss is one who is considerate,towards his employers.,It is considerate of you to turn down the,radio while I was asleep.,of,2),considerable,adj.,相当多的,相当大,eg,:I bought the car at considerable expense.,3),considered,意为“经过考虑的，被尊重的”；,4),considering prep.&conj.,考虑到,就,而言,Considering hes only just started,he knows,quite a lot about it.,Considering(that)he did not study,he did,well on the test.,5),take into consideration,考虑,斟酌,We must take the weather into consideration,first when climbing mountains.,Word study,considerate adj.,考虑周到的,体谅的,体贴的,consider v.,consideration n.,considered,意为“经过考虑的，被尊重的”；,considerable adj.,相当多,(,或大,重要,),的,considering prep.&conj.,考虑到,就,而言,be considerate toward/of/to,sb,.,It is considerate of,sb,to do,He is always polite and _,_,towards his employers.,It was,_,of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.,He bought his car at a,_,expense.,She is very active,_,her age.,When marking Dan,s exam papers,the teacher took his long illness into,_,.,The award is,_,a great honor.,considerate,considerate,considerable,considering,consideration,considered,4.,All the guests are,astonished,by its size and,rare beauty.(P112,para3),1),astonish,:surprise,sb,.greatly,使某人惊讶,吃惊,It astonished,sb,that clause,让某人很吃惊,be astonished to do,sth,.,对干某事感到惊讶,The news astonished everyone.,He was astonished to hear he had got the job.,2),astonished,:adj.very surprised(,通常作表语,),(,某人,),感到吃惊的,惊愕的,be/feel astonished at/by,sth,.,eg,:She looked astonished when she heard the,news.,3),astonishing,:very surprising,使人惊讶的,eg,:There were an astonishing number of,applicants for the job.,It is astonishing that ,实在惊人,It is astonishing that he should have done,that work so early.,他这么早就完成了工作,4),astonishment,n.great surprise.,in astonishment,吃惊地,惊讶地,to ones astonishment,令,某人吃惊的是,be filled with astonishment,感到十分吃惊,express astonishment(that),对,感到惊讶,He looked at me in astonishment.,She was filled with astonishment at the sight.,astonish,The news,astonished,everybody.,(,vt,.),=Everybody was ed at the news.,be astonished at/by,/to do/that,We were ed that he appeared at the party.,I was ed at to hear the loud sound.,astonished adj.,astonishing adj.,He looked,_.,It is _ that he should have done that work so early.,There is more _ news.,astonished,astonishing,astonishing,5.,I was,convinced,that she had taken her own diamond.(P115,para1),1),convince,:vt,使人信服,使人确信,convince,sb,.(of,sth,.)/that,It took many hours to convince me of his guilt.,I was convinced that you were here.,2),说服,=,persuade,What convinced you to vote for them?,The doctor convinced me to stop smoking.,6.,If you can guess who,committed the,crime,then you are a better detective,than the famous Sergeant Cuff.,(1),commit,做,犯;,通常指做不合法的,错误的事,.,commit the murder/suicide/theft,(2),commit,sb,./,sth,.to,sth,.,将,置于,(,某状态,);,交于或转交,(,某处,),保留,处理,commit a man to prison,commit a patient to hospital,(3),commit,sb,./oneself to,sth,./doing,sth,向某人保证,.-,make a commitment,7,.,.,assume,vt,.,1.),以为,;,假定为,;(,想当然地,),认为,+(,that),I assumed(thought)that he had gone for a stroll/walk.,2.),承担,;,就任,;,取得,The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen.,3.),装出,假装,He assumed a look of surprise.,assume,I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.,I assumed the responsibility.,His look of happiness is only assumed.,承担,;,就任,以为,装作,8,.,be mistaken for,sth,/,sb,.,弄错,If I am not mistaken,thats the man we saw on the bus.,mistake for,误认,She is often mistaken for her twin sister.,There is no mistaking,what ought to be done.,9,.,keep,sb,.out of trouble.,get into trouble,get,sb,.into trouble,be in trouble,make trouble(for,sb,.),take the trouble to do,sth,（,不怕费事困难尽力做某事）,10,.,be innocent of,sth,(not guilty),innocent of a crime,a charge,11,.turn out:,证明是,;,原来是,she,turned out,to be a friend of my sister.,It,turned out,that she was a friend of my sister.,The job,turned out,to be harder than we thought,.,-How did the party,turn out,?,-It,turned out,very well,thanks.,12.be desperate for,sth,/to do,sth,(in great need of,sth,/to do,sth,),13,.have no choice but to do,14.be shocked to do/that,(surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,anxious),15,.,pay a/the price/penalty for(doing),sth,:,to experience something unpleasant because you have done something wrong,made a mistake etc,Williams is now paying the price for his early mistakes.,16.,be engaged to,sb,:having agreed to marry,She is engaged to Peter.（,订婚）,be engaged in politics,business,从事,be engaged as an interpreter,雇佣,Sorry,that number is engaged.,17.as for:with regard to,sb,./,sth,18.,splendid adj,.,The king was wearing a splendid golden crown.,We won another splendid victory.,My kid sister has a splendid memory.,1.),有光彩的,;,灿烂的,2.),壮丽的,;,辉煌的,3.),显著的,;,杰出的,4.)【口】,极好的,;,令人极其满意的,19.,coincidence n.,It was a coincidence that he was born on his mothers birthday.,Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?,by coincidence-by chance/by accident,1.),巧合,;,巧事,;,同时发生,UC,2.),符合,一致,U,coincide(V.),The Prime Minister blamed the bombings were designed to,coincide,with,the opening in Scotland of G-8 summit of the worldmost powerful leader.,与-,巧合,20.,enquiry/inquiry n.U/C,1.),询问,;,打听,(+,about),make enquiries of somebody about something,2.),调查,(+,into),An official enquiry into the incident was launched.,After months of enquiry,we finally discovered the truth.,inquire/enquire v.(about/into),21.,guilty,adj.,1),有罪的,犯.,罪的,(+,of),2.),有过失的,(+,of),3.),自知有过错的,内疚的,(+,about),He was found guilty.,The manager,was guilty of,an important misjudgment.,I felt guilty after breaking my promise.,have a bad/guilty conscience,guilt n.,22.,remark,vi.,谈论,议论,;,评论,(+,on/upon),Prof.Smith remarked,on,the difference between the two dictionaries.,Vt.,1),谈到,;,评论,;,说,+(,that),2),注意,看到,;,觉察,A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.,I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.,n.1),言辞,;,谈论,评论,C(+on/upon/about/at),He had a habit of making humorous remarks.,2.),注意,;,察觉,U,He saw nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.,他在展览会上没有看到值得注目的东西。,23.,offend,vt,.,冒犯,;,触怒,1),His misbehavior,offended,her.,=He,offended,her by with,his misbehavior.,She,was,offended,by/at/with,his misbehavior.,2)Im sorry if I,offended,you.,3)offend the ear eye.,offend against(,违犯,犯罪,),the custom/law,24.,suspicion n.,As he was the only person that has the key,Simon felt himself_ suspicion.,A with B upon C under D beyond,suspect v.,suspect,sb,.of,sth,/to be,that,suspicious adj,.,under/above(beyond)suspicion,25.,vitalvital organs,adj.,致命的,;,关系生命的,a vital wound,致命伤,adj.,极为重要的,a vital question,极为重要的问题,a matter of vital importance,极为重要的事情,It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained,26.,Revenge:something you do in order to punish someone,get/have/take,revenge,on,somebody,for,sth,He swore to take(his)revenge on his neighbor for the murder of his wife.,I broke Marys pen by accident,and,in revenge,she tore up my school work.,Exercises:,1.The Chinese film,_ Tang Dynasty,is well received by many foreign,viewers.,A.is set in B.setting in,C.set in D.be set in,2.Its _ of you not to smoke with,guests present.,A.considerable B.considerate,C.considering D.considered,C,B,3._ no one has thought of this before.,A.I astonish that,B.I am astonishing,C.It astonishes me that,D.It is astonished that,4.I find it quite_ that none of,you likes to play.,A.astonished B.astonishment,C.astonishing D.astonish,C,C,5._,it had completely disappeared.,A.To my astonishment B.Astonishing,C.Being astonished D.Astonished,6.It was hard to _ you that we could not afford a new car.A.persuade B.suggest C.convince D.advise,A,C,7.,I _ that we were doing the right thing.A.was believed B.was convinced C.was no doubt D.persuaded,8.Youve done very well,_ the adverse circumstances.A.to consider B.considering C.considered D.having considered,B,B,9.,As a Chinese saying goes,it is never,too late to _ for a man.,A.revenge B.revenge others,C.revenge oneself,D.revenge for oneself,10.By a strange _ we happened to be,traveling on the same train.,A.coincidence B.coherence,C.incidence D.coincide,C,A,(,B.coherence n.,连贯性,一致性,D.coincide v.,同时发生,;,相符,相似,),11.,I have been making some _,about it.,A.inquiry B.inquiries,C.inquire D.enquire,12.The meeting is beginning at 8,oclock._lets make some,prepara,-,tions,for it.,A.At the same time B.Meanwhile,C.While D.During,B,B,=,meantime/in the meantime,在此期间,13.,Those who suffer depression are,likely to _ suicide.,A.do B.make C.take D.commit,14._from this point of view,the,question will be of great importance.,A.Considered B.Considering,C.Consider D.To consider,D,A,如果从这个角度去考虑,15.,If you wont listen to me,you will,pay a high _ for what youve done.,A.cost B.price C.salary D.wage,16.If you buy more than ten,they,knock 20 pence off _.(2004),A.a price B.price,C.the price D.prices,B,C,17.,This film is very wonderful _ a,few dialogues.,A.except B.but,C.besides D.except for,18.The discovery of new evidence led,to _.(2003,上海,),A.the thief having caught,B.catch the thief,C.the thief being caught,D.the thief to be caught,D,C,19.,_,you are a doctor,what should you do?,A.Assuming B.Think,C.Expect D.Supposed,20.He has engaged _ for years.,A.to teach B.to teaching,C.in teaching D.for teaching,