英语 Module 4 第2课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Reading Practice课件 外研版选修8 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,Module 4,第二课时,成才之路,高中新课程,学习指导,外研版,英语,选修,8,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,Module 4,Which English,？,成才之路,高中新课程,学习指导,外研版,英语,选修,8,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,成才之路,英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版,选修,8,Which English,？,Module 4,1.1.1集合的概念,第二课时,Grammar&Everyday English&Reading Practice,1.1.1集合的概念,Module 4,课内合作探究,2,巩 固 提 升,4,课后强化作业,5,课前自主预习,1,单元课标语法,3,课前自主预习,.,重点单词,1,抱怨；不满,(,v,.),_,抱怨,(,n,.)_,2,革命,(,n,.)_,3,调查,(,v,.)_,调查,(,n,.)_,4,得到，获得,(,v,.)_,获得；学到,(,知识等,)(,n,.)_,5,确信的，信服的,(,adj,.)_,确信，使信服,(,v,.)_,6,此外，而且,(,ad,v,.)_,complain,complaint,revolution,investigate,investigation,acquire,acquirement,convinced,convince,furthermore,7,联系,(,n,.)_,有联系,(,v,.)_,8,进退两难的境地；困难的抉择,(,n,.)_,9,有关的；切题的,(,adj,.)_,10,荒谬的，荒唐的,(,adj,.)_,11,传达，传递,(,v,.)_,12,概念；观念,(,n,.)_,13,因此，因而,(,ad,v,.)_,14,弄明白；澄清,(,v,.)_,15,趋向；倾向,(,n,.)_,association,associate,dilemma,relevant,absurd,convey,concept,thus,clarify,tendency,16,挑选，选择,(,v,.),_,挑选，选择,(,n,.)_,17,意义；含义,(,n,.)_,有意义的,(,adj,.)_,18,收回；撤销,(,说过的话,)(,v,.)_,19,拒绝接受,(,v,.)_,拒绝,(,n,.)_,20,潜在的；可能的,(,adj,.)_,21,辱骂；恶语,(,v,.)_,22,得罪；使伤感情,(,n,.)_,得罪，冒犯,(,n,.)_,23,对,不忠,(,v,.)_,24,征服；战胜,(,v,.)_,select,selection,significance,significant,withdraw,reject,rejection,potential,abuse,offence,offend,betray,overcome,25,反对,(,v,.)_,26,偏见；歧视,(,n,.)_,27,反抗；抵抗,(,n,.)_,28,抵触；冲突,(,n,.)_,29,将,分类,(,v,.)_,30,赞许；赞成,(,n,.)_,赞许，赞成,(,v,.)_,prejudice,resist,conflict,classify,approval,approve,oppose,.,重点短语,1,get held_,遭遇阻塞,2,communicate_,与,交流,3,_conclusion,总之,4,a,huge_of,大量的,(,修饰可数名词,),5,be relevant_,与,相关,6,get,down_sth,.,开始做某事,7,let sb._,使某人失望,8,be meant_,意欲,，有,目的,up,with,in,number,to,to,down,for,.,语法感知,(1),完成下列句子。,他英语说得非常好。,He speaks English_.,我的父母经常告诉我们过去他们的艰苦生活。,My parents often tell us about their bitter life _.,我是专门来看你的。,I come specially_.,因为吃起来很可口，那些苹果卖得很好。,_very delicious,，,the apples sell very well.,老师走进了教室，后面跟着几个学生。,The teacher came into the classroom,，,_by some students.,答案：,very well,in the past,to see you,Tasting,followed,(2),试翻译下列句子，并体会黑体部分在句中的作用。,As soon as I came home,，,it began to rain.,_,，天就下起雨来了。,You should put the book,where it was.,你应该把书放,_,。,He didnt attend the meeting,because he had too much work to do.,_,他没来参加会议。,I am saving money,in order that I can buy a house.,我正在攒钱，,_.,答案：,我一到家,在原来的地方,因为要干的活太多,以便买一栋房子,课内合作探究,1,complain,v,抱怨，不满,complain that.,抱怨,complain to,sb.of,/about,sth,.,向某人抱怨,/,诉苦某事,complain of(doing),sth,.,抱怨某事,He complained to the,neighbours,about the dog.,他向邻居抱怨那条狗。,I complained to the hotel manager that the room was too damp.,我向旅馆经理抱怨房间太潮湿。,She complained to me about his bad manners.,她向我抱怨他没有礼貌。,单词积累,complaint,n,诉苦，抱怨，牢骚,If your,neighbours,are too noisy then you have cause for complaint.,如果你的邻居太喧哗，你就有理由投诉。,即学即用,介词填空,He,complained_me_the,food I had prepared.,答案：,to,；,about,2,investigate,vi.,&,vt,.,调查，研究,Police are investigating the possible links between the murders.,警察正在调查这些谋杀案之间可能存在的联系。,知识拓展,investigation,n,调查,under investigation,在调查中,The matter is under investigation.,事情正在调查中。,即学即用,完成句子,我们有些人常常忽略这类调查研究。,Some of us often neglect_.,答案：,such investigation and study,3,acquire,v,获得，得到,He had acquired a good knowledge of biology.,他学到了不少生物学知识。,He acquired a good reputation.,他获得了好声誉。,辨析,acquire,，,obtain,，,gain,acquire,多用于通过不断的,“,学,”“,问,”,等慢慢的获取,“,学问,”“,抽象的东西,”,；,obtain,表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西；,gain,含义较,obtain,进一层，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，故常译为,“,赢得,”,。,一言辨析,Gazing at her newly published books,，,Jane is deep in thought,：,it took her 9 years to,acquire,the ability to use English and about 2 years to,obtain,the permission to study,abroad.Now,15 years have passed and its indeed not easy for her to,gain,the,honour,in a foreign country.,盯着刚出版的她的几本新书，简陷入了沉思。她花了九年的时间才学会英语，又花了两年的时间获得许可到国外留学；现在十五年过去了，对她来说在国外赢得这种荣誉确实不易。,即学即用,完成句子,读书可以增长知识。,Through reading one can_.,答案：,acquire knowledge,4,convinced,adj,.,确信的，信服的,I am convinced of the truth of my reasoning.,我确信自己推理的正确。,I felt convinced that he would succeed.,我确信他会成功。,知识拓展,(1)be convinced that.,确信,be convinced of,sth,.,确信某事,(2)convince,v,使信服,convincing,adj,.,令人信服的,辨析,convince,，,persuade,convince,“,说服，使信服,”,主要指通过事实证据等使人相信。,persuade,“,说服，劝服,”,，主要指通过讲道理甚至乞求的办法使人相信，从感情上打动对方。,I couldnt convince him of his mistake.,我无法使他认识到自己的错误。,I tried to persuade her to see a doctor.,我极力劝她去看医生。,即学即用,介词填空,Scientists are,convinced_the,positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.,答案：,of,；,on,5,association,n,C,，,U,联系；联想,He has no association with foreigners.,他和外国人没有联系。,Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me.,苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。,知识拓展,in association with,与,合作,associate,v,.,将,联系起来；交往；联合；联想,即学即用,完成句子,我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。,I benefited much from _.,答案：,my association with him,6,dilemma,n.,C,进退两难的境地；困难的抉择,Mary is facing the dilemma of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.,是服从父亲还是嫁给自己所爱的人是玛丽面临的难题。,She is in a dilemma about the job offer.,对于这份工作她不知道是接受还是不接受。,知识拓展,be in a dilemma,在进退两难中,put,sb.in,a dilemma,使某人左右为难,即学即用,完成句子,她进退两难，不知该留在学校读书还是找工作。,She_as,to whether to stay at school or get a job.,答案：,was in a dilemma,7,relevant,adj,.,有关的；切题的,Learning to identify and select relevant information is a useful skill.,学会辨认并挑选有关信息是一项很有用的技能。,Relevant documents were presented in court.,法庭上出示了相关的文件。,知识拓展,(,be)relevant,to,与,有关,The point is highly relevant to the discussion.,那一点和这次讨论的内容密切相关。,即学即用,完成句子,她拒绝回答一切和这件事无关的问题。,She refused to answer all the questions not _ the affair.,答案：,relevant to,8,convey,vt,.,传达，传递,This passage conveys the writers idea clearly.,这段话清楚地传达了作者的想法。,This ship conveys oil from the Middle East.,这艘船从中东运输石油。,Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.,管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。,即学即用,完成句子,言语无法表达我的感受。,Words cannot_.,答案：,convey my feelings,9,thus,adv,.,如此，这样；因此,He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his journey.,他卖掉了农场，这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。,He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program.,他忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目。,特别提示,thus,位于句中时，后常跟现在分词,(,短语,),作结果状语。,辨析,thus,/so/,therefore,(1)thus,ad,v,.,因此，所以。可放在句首或句中。,We do not own the,building.Thus,，,it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.,我们不是这栋楼房的房主，因此不能对它进行大的改动。,(2)so,因此，所以。它是一个并列连词，连接前后两个分句。,He was sick,，,so he went to see a doctor.,他病了，所以他去看医生了。,(3)therefore,ad,v,.,因此，所以。常放在句首，表示结果。可以单独使用，也可以和,and,连用。,He has broken his leg and therefore he cant walk.,他摔断了腿，因此不能走路了。,即学即用,完成句子,他们往药里加了很多水，结果降低了药效。,They added much water in the drug,，,_its effectiveness.,答案：,thus reducing,10,select,vt,.,挑选，选择,He was selected to play for Beijing.,他获选代表北京参加比赛。,He selected a red tie to go with his gray suit.,他挑了一条红色领带搭配他的灰色西装。,辨析,select,，,choose,select,“,精选,”,，语气较强，指经过斟酌和淘汰，从许多同类事物或人中挑选最合适的，不能用于两者之间选择。,choose,指一般性的,“,选择、挑选,”,。,Mother spent a long time selecting a few hats for Mary,，,out of which Mary chose the one she liked best.,母亲花了许多功夫给玛丽挑选了几顶帽子，玛丽在其中挑了一顶她最喜欢的。,即学即用,语法填空,_(,select)a,mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.,答案：,Selecting/To select,11,reject,vt,.,拒绝，不接受；不录用；驳回,reject,表示,“,拒绝，不接受,”,时后面常接,gift,，,offer,，,opinion,，,suggestion,等名词。,Its up to you to accept or reject the proposal.,对该建议是接受还是拒绝由你决定。,One of my papers was rejected.,我的一篇论文被退回来了。,辨析,reject,/refuse/,object,(1)reject,“,拒绝，不接受,”,，其后直接跟名词、代词作宾语，不接不定式，语气较强。,The proposal was rejected.,这项提议被否决了。,(2)refuse,“,拒绝，回绝,”,，主要用于拒绝别人的请求、要求、邀请或帮助，其后可以接动词不定式。,They were refused admittance.,他们被拒绝入内。,(3)object,表示,“,反对,”,，后常跟介词,to.,However,，,others strongly object to developing private cars.,然而，另外一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。,即学即用,语法填空,We did not expect our offer _(,reject)so,quickly.,答案：,to be rejected,12,abuse,v,辱骂；说,(,某人,),坏话；滥用，妄用,I wont allow you to abuse my parents.,我绝不允许你辱骂我的父母。,You are always abusing and offending people.,你总是出言不逊得罪人。,His abuse of drugs leads to his death.,他滥用药物导致死亡。,He always abuses the privilege in the office.,在办公室里他总是滥用职权。,知识拓展,abusive,adj,.,谩骂的；虐待的,abuser,n,C,滥用者；施虐者,即学即用,完成句子,亨利被指控虐待他的父母。,Henry was accused of_.,答案：,abusing his parents,13,offence,n,C,，,U,得罪；使伤感情；犯规,(,法,),give/cause offence,使,受伤害,take offence at,对,生气,He didnt mean to cause offence to you.,你无意伤害你。,I hope you will not take any offence at my words.,我希望你不要对我的话生气。,知识拓展,offend,v,得罪，伤害,的感情；使不舒服；违反,He offended against good manners.,他违反礼仪。,即学即用,完成句子,(1),他举止小心以便不冒犯其他人。,He behaves himself so as not to_ others.,(2),对于他说的话不要生气。,Dont_what,he said.,答案：,(1)give offence to,(2)take offence at,14,betray,vt,.,出卖，泄露,(,机密,),；辜负，对,不忠；无意中泄露信息,For years they had been betraying state secrets to their enemy country.,他们多年来一直向敌国泄露国家机密。,She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.,当发现他的真实情况时，她感到受到了欺骗。,His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.,他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。,知识拓展,betrayal,n,(,被,),背叛，出卖,I felt a sense of betrayal when my friend refused to support me.,朋友拒绝帮助我时，我有一种被出卖的感觉。,即学即用,完成句子,只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。,As long as you dont_,，,Ill do whatever you ask me,to(do,),答案：,betray me,15,overcome,vt,.,战胜；克服,There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.,世界上任何困难他们都可能克服。,He was overcome by their demands.,他屈从了他们的请求。,图解助记,图解,overcome,的构词：,知识拓展,be overcome with,受到,(,情绪,),的极大影响,Bill was overcome with grief.,比尔悲痛欲绝。,注意：,overcome,的过去式，过去分词分别为,overcame,，,overcome,。,即学即用,完成句子,他们必须克服他们学习中的所有困难。,They had,to_in,their studies.,答案：,overcome all the difficulties,16,oppose,v,反对,We support those who help maintain peace and oppose those who make war and who seek hegemony.,谁搞和平，我们就拥护；谁搞战争和霸权，我们就反对。,The President opposes giving military aid to this country.,总统反对向该国提供军事援助。,知识拓展,oppose(doing,),sth,.,反对,(,干,),某事,be opposed to(doing),sth,.,反对,(,干,),某事,I am opposed to going shopping with others.,我反对与他人一起外出购物。,Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.,许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。,即学即用,语法填空,The local people,opposed_(build,)the new hotel because of the great cost.,答案：,building,17,resist,v,抵抗；对抗,A balanced diet will increase your ability to resist infection.,均衡的饮食可以增强你抗感染的能力。,They resisted the attack from the enemy bravely.,他们勇敢地抵抗了敌人的进攻。,知识拓展,(1)resist,v,忍耐，忍住,(,多用于否定句,),cant resist,sth,./doing,sth,.,忍不住做,，经受不住,(2)resistance,n,抵制，抵抗,(3)resistant,adj,.,有抵抗力的，抵制的,be resistant to.,对,有抵抗力,I couldnt resist chatting online for over 8 hours a day at the beginning of my vacation,，,but soon I got tired of it.,假期开始之初，我忍不住每天上网聊天,8,个多小时，但很快就厌倦了。,I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate.,我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。,即学即用,语法填空,While shopping,，,can you,resist_(persuade)to,buy anything that you dont really need?,答案：,being persuaded,18,classify,v,.,将,分类,classify as,归类为,classify according to/by,依照,分类,People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.,在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间将图书分类。,Would you classify her novel as serious literature or as mere entertainment?,你认为她的小说属于文学类呢，或者只是属于通俗读物类？,知识拓展,classification,n,U,，,C,分类，等级,My job involves the classification of the different species of butterfly.,我的工作涉及将不同种类的蝴蝶分类。,即学即用,完成句子,在法律上，啤酒归在食品一类。,In law,，,beer_a,food product.,答案：,is classified as,1,in conclusion,总之，最后,In conclusion,，,a good citizen should obey traffic rules.,总之一个好公民就应该遵守交通规则。,In conclusion,，,Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.,最后我想要说我在这里过得很愉快。,知识拓展,arrive at,/reach/,come to/draw a conclusion,得出结论,at the conclusion of,在,结束时,make a conclusion,下结论,jump to a conclusion,草率下结论,bring,sth.to,a conclusion,使某事结束,We came to the conclusion that the room must have been empty then.,我们得出的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。,What conclusions can you draw from his remarks?,从他说的话中你可以得出什么结论？,Everyone clapped at the conclusion of his speech.,他的演说结束时大家都开始鼓掌。,Now we can make a conclusion that it is impossible.,现在我们可以下结论：那是不可能的。,Dont jump to a conclusion so,quickly.Actually,，,I cant agree with you on that point.,不要这么快就下结论。实际上，在那一点上我和你意见不一致。,I will bring my story quickly to a conclusion.,我将很快结束我的故事。,即学即用,完成句子,最后我们要对为取得这项成果而辛勤工作的所有人表示感谢。,_,，,we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.,答案：,In conclusion,2,a,(,huge,/large,),number,of,(,huge/,large,),numbers,of,许多，大量,(,修饰可数名词复数；句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数,),the number of,的数目；修饰可数名词复数；句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。,There are a large number of people there.,那里有很多人。,Numbers of people visited the fair.,许多人参观了展览会。,Birds gather in large numbers beside the river.,鸟儿一群群地聚在河边。,The number of girls in this class is large.,这个班级的女孩人数多。,The number of skilled workers is small.,熟练工人人数较少。,知识拓展,只修饰可数名词的有：,many,，,a great,/good many,，,a large/,great number of,，,many a,只修饰不可数名词的有：,much,，,a great,/good deal of,，,a great/,good amount of,，,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有：,a lot of,，,lots of,，,plenty of,，,a quantity of,，,a large quantity of,，,large quantities of,，,a mass of,，,masses of,等。,There are a good many people in the hall.,大厅里有很多人。,A great deal of work awaits me.,许多工作等着我去做。,The factory turns out a large quantity of paper products.,这家工厂生产大量的纸制品。,即学即用,语法填空,A huge number of people_(be)watching the concert being held on the square now.,答案：,are,3,get down to,认真地开始做某事,其中,to,是介词，所以后面要跟名词或者动名词。,Its time for me to get down to finding a job.,现在我该开始认真地找工作了。,He got down to his work after the holidays.,度假之后他开始专心工作。,知识拓展,(1),后接动名词的常用短语：,be get used to,习惯，,look forward to,盼望，希望，,oppose to,反对，,object to,反对，,pay attention to,注意，,be opposed to,反对，,devote oneself to,致力于,(2)get,的相关短语,get across,讲清楚；被,理解,get along,相处；进展,get away from,离开,get together,相聚,get through,穿过；接通电话,get off,下车；动身,get out,出来，出去,get over,克服；从,恢复过来,I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.,我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。,即学即用,语法填空,I must get down to_(study)tonight,，,as there will be an exam next week.,答案：,studying,4,let sb.down,使某人失望,Please come and support me.Dont let me down.,请来支持我，别让我失望。,知识拓展,let sth.down,放下；降低,let alone,更不用说,let sb.alone,不干涉某人,let in,放进，让,进来,let out,放出；发出,We let the bucket down by a rope.,我们用绳子把桶放下去。,I cant afford a bicycle,，,let alone a car.,我连一部自行车也买不起，更不用说买小轿车了。,Your mother is tiredlet her alone!,你妈妈累了,别打扰她！,The windows dont let in much light.,这些窗户透过的光线不多。,At sight of snake lying on the ground,，,she let out a scream.,看到地上有条蛇，她大叫了一声。,即学即用,完成句子,他不会让你失望的，他很靠得住。,He wont_,；,hes very reliable.,答案：,let you down,1,It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.,据估计到,2050,年有,13,亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。,It is estimated that.,意为,“,据估计,”,，该句型属于,“,It is/was,p,.,p,.,that,从句,”,结构，其中,it,为形式主语，,that,从句为真正的主语。,It is estimated that there were 5,000 people attending the conference.,据估计有,5000,人出席了这次会议。,It s estimated that China will be the largest car consuming market in the world.,据估计中国将成为世界上最大的轿车消费市场。,知识拓展,It is generally agreed that.,人们普遍认为,It is believed that.,人们相信,It is known that.,众所周知,It is considered that.,人们认为,It is hoped that.,人们希望,It is suggested that.,有人建议,It is generally agreed that the cost of wedding is paid by the parents of bridegroom.,人们普遍认为结婚的费用由新郎的父母支付。,It used to be believed that the earth is the center of the universe.,人们曾经以为地球是宇宙的中心。,It is suggested that we should hand in our homework before class.,有人建议我们应该在上课前交上作业。,即学即用,翻译句子,(1),人们认为这项工程今年不能完工。,_,(2),据报道，有七个人死于这起交通事故。,_,答案：,(1)It is thought that the project cant be completed this years.,(2)It is reported that seven people were killed in the accident.,2,Not all idioms have been common for many years.,并非所有的习语都是多年来常用的。,not all.,意为,“,并非所有的,都,”,，是部分否定，,not,