1Unit 1 The written word课件(江苏专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,课 前 热 身,名 师 讲 坛,基础经典习题,活页限时训练,Unit 1,The written word,.,单词默写,1,classic,adj,经典的，古典的,n,经典作品，名著,2,abuse,v,t,.,虐待；辱骂；滥用,3,generous,adj,慷慨的，大方的,4,abnormal,adj,不正常的，反常的，异常的,5,reform,v,t,.,，,v,i.,&,n,.(,使,),改过自新，改造；改革，改良,6,antiaue,n.,古董，古物,7,criminal,n.,罪犯,8,violent,adj,.,暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的,9,exhibit,v,t,.,展览，展出，陈列,10,rescue,n,，,v,i.&,v,t,.,救援，营救,11,adaptation,n,.something adapted or the process of adapting,12,civil,adj.,polite enough,，,without being friendly,13,talent,n,.a special natural ability,14,overnight,ad,v,.,for or during the night,15,stress,v,t,.,to give particular importance to a matter when talking or writing about it,.,词汇拓展,1,harm,n,伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，恶行,harmful,adj,有害的,harmless,adj,无害的,2,fortune,n,财富；运气；好运,fortunate,adj,幸运的,fortunately,ad,v,.,幸运地,misfortune,n,不幸,3,settle,v,t,.,使定居；安顿，安放；解决,(,问题等,),settlement,n,settler,n,移民,4,compare,v,比较，相比,comparison,n,比较,comparative,adj,比较性的,5,resist,v,i.,&,v,t,.,抵抗，反抗，抵制,resistant,adj,抵抗的,resistance,n,抵抗,语境助记,词不离句，句不离段,He had great stress to the exhibition,，,for his companions had strong resistance against his reform at first,，,but the fortune brings him good reputation and makes them tend towards it.,.,短语落实,1,live up to,达到，符合,(,期望,),2,be bent,on(doing,)something,决心要做某事,3,come to ones rescue,救援,/,帮助某人,4,have nothing to do,wirh,和,无关,5,give up,放弃,5,give up,放弃,6,too eager to do,sth,非常渴望做,7,appeal to,吸引,8,get arrested,被捕,9,let out,放出，发泄，泄露,10,compare.to.,把,比作,.,句子翻译,1,Pips sister often abuses him,，,but Joe is a kind and simple man,，,who would rather die than see any harm come to,Pip.(Page,3),皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。,2,This change in Pip is calked character development,，,which is an important part of almost any,novel.(Page,3),这种变化叫作性格改善，几乎是任何小说的重要组成部分。,3,Money and education change him,，,and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his,background.(Page,3),金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得自负且羞于自己的背景。,4,它们并没有消失，并且在当今世界仍占有一席之地。,(Page 2),They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today.,5,他同情奥立弗,(Oliver),，把他带回家，并试图去改造他。,(Page 9),He pities Oliver,，,takes him home and tries to reform him.,.,教材设题,句型转换,(,每空不超过,3,个单词,),A,This makes them difficult for some people to read,，,and often,，,so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.(,教材,P2),This makes them difficult for some people to read,，,and often,，,they are often,left dusty/left gathering dust/covered with,dust on shelves.,B,Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with life today.(,教材,P2),Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if,not referring to/not dealing with/not related to/not connected with,life today.,C,He first,pullished,many novels one chapter at a time in the newspaper,，,and some were later performed on stage.(,教材,P2),He,the newspaper,，,some of which,/,of which some,were later performed on stage.,D,People say that Burns first love,encourged,him to write poetry.(,教材,P14),People say that,it was,Burns first love,that,encouraged him to write poetry.,E,The poem was published in 1794 and,，,like many of Burnss poems,，,it was intended to be a song.(,教材,P14),The poem,intended for/designed for/aimed at,being a song like many of Burnss poems,，,was published in 1794.,【,课本原句,】,Do people still read books in their spare time?(P1),人们在业余时间仍然阅读书籍吗？,spare,adj.,多余的；少量的,in ones spare time,in ones free time,at ones leisure,在某人的空闲时间,spare tire,备胎,spare,sb,time,为某人匀出时间,spare no expense,不惜费用,spare no effort(to do),不遗余力地,(,去做,),spare,sbthe,trouble of,不想麻烦某人,spare ones life,饶某人一命,【,联想拓展,】,我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的是他们的全部。,(2010,江西卷,单项填空,),We give dogs time,，,space and love we can spare,，,and in return,，,dogs give us their all.,Of the two coats,，,Id choose the cheaper one to _ some money for a book.,(2012,湖南石门一中高三摸底考试,),A,share B,spare C,lend D,spend,答案,B,看看高考怎么考,Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.,(2012,株洲二中月考,),A,costs B,takes C,spends D,spares,答案,B,The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.,(2012,永州四中第一次月考,),A,from B,in C,of D,at,答案,C,【,课本原句,】,.a very generous,stanger,gives Pip a large fortune.(P3),一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔钱。,fortune,n,财富；运气，幸运,by good/bad fortune,幸好,/,不幸,tell ones fortune,算命,make a fortune,发财,seek ones fortune,碰运气，找出路,come into a fortune (,因继承等而,),得到财产,have fortune on ones side,福星高照,fortunate,adj,幸运的，吉利的,【,联想拓展,】,在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信,(,他们,),注定会发大财。,The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a,fortune,was to be made.,(2010,全国,单项填空,32),翻译句子,通过看手相，她能算出你的命运。,She can youre your fortune by examining your hands.,看看高考怎么考,句型转换,She is fortunate in having a good husband.,She is,fortunate to,have a good husband.,It is fortunate,that she has a good husband.,Fortunately,，,she has a good husband.,By good fortune,，,she has a good husband.,She,has the good fortune,to have a good husband.,【,课本原句,】,.pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9),如果他反抗，,(,他们,),就的暴力威胁的方式向他施加压力,resist,v,.,抵抗，反抗，抵制,【,联想拓展,】,resist(doing),sth,抵制,(,做,),某事,resist(the)temptation,抵抗诱惑,put up resistance(to,),进行,(,对,的,),抵抗,be resistant to,对,抵制,resistance,n,.,反抗；抵制,resistant,adj,.,对,有抵抗力的；抵抗,的,Mootee,says many people,resist going,for treatment because they fear they,are“crazy,”,Mootee,说很多人抵制进行治疗，因为他们害怕他们会,“,疯狂,”,。,完成句子,There has been a lot of,resistance to,this new law.,反对这一部新法律的人很多。,I was in their power,，,and knew it was pointless,to resist,.,我在他们股掌之中，知道抗拒毫无意义。,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,Oli,v,er,T,w,ist,，,Da,v,id,Copperfield,and,Great,Expectations,are probably his,bestknown,works.(P2),雾都孤儿,、,大卫,科波菲尔,和,远大前程,可能是他最广为人知的作品。,work,n,作品，著作；工作，劳动；工作成果，产品,v,工作，劳动；运转，起作用，操作；造成，产生,work as.,当,；做,工作,work at/on,从事于，致力于,work out,算出，理解，制定出；想出，解决；产生结果；锻炼,at work,在工作,in work/out of work,在业,/,失业,【,联想拓展,】,【,注意,】,(1)work,作,“,作品，著作,”,讲时，是可数名词，可以说,a work,一部著作，,two works,两部著作。,(2)works,作,“,工厂,”,讲时，单数和复数同形，可以说,a chemical works,一家化工厂。,(3)work,作,“,工作,”,讲时，只能用作不可数名词，,“,一项工作,”,可以说：,a piece of work,。,翻译句子,在,我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论一切。,Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.,(2011,江苏卷,单项填空,32),You cant predict,everything.Often,things dont _ as you expect.,A,run out B,break out,C,work out D,put out,答案,C,看看高考怎么考,Although the woman worked in a steel _,，,she wrote several _ in her spare time.,(2012,湖南醴陵一中月考,),A,work,；,work B,works,；,work,C,work,；,works D,works,；,works,答案,D,【,课本原句,】,.he will have no real family and none of the love he deserves.(P4),他将没有实际家庭，也得不到任何的爱。,deserve,v,t,.,值得；应得；应受,deserve,v,.ing,/to be done.,值得被,deserve,sth,应得某物,deserve consideration/attention,值得考虑,/,注意,deserve,to,_,do,sth,应该,/,值得做某事,get,what you deserve,罪有应得,deserve it (,口,),自作自受，活该,【,联想拓展,】,翻译句子,如,果做错事，你应当受罚,。,If you do wrong,，,you deserve punishment/to be punished/punishing.,她,应该成功,。,She deserves to succeed.,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,.he had little talent for soccer.(P11),他对足球几乎没有什么天赋,talent,n,U.C,天资，才识，人才,【,联想拓展,】,show,talent,显示才能,average,talent,普通才能,have a/much talent for music,具有音乐才能,creative/top talent,创新人才,/,顶尖人才,辨析,genius/gift/talent,三者都可表示,“,天才，才能,”,。,(1)genius,“,天才,”,，语气较强，主要指智力方面具有极其特殊和非凡的能力，含有独创和创造的意味，尤其指在艺术和科学方面从而大大超过不同时代的人。,(2)gift,强调人天生具有的能力和品质，通常指大自然授予的，不需努力便可获得，同时不一定具有创造性；也可作,“,礼物,”,讲。,(3)talent,主要指某一方面,(,如音乐、美术等,),具有的,“,天资、才能,”,，具有,talent,的人往往需要后天的努力和教育去获得知识和能力，才能成为真正具有,talent,的人。,There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered.,(2010,江西,单项填空,32),在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。,翻译句子,1,他有音乐才能。,He has a talent for music.,2,他是一个多才多艺的人。,He was a man of many talents.,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,Pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9),如果他抗拒的话，就以暴力威胁对他施压。,pressure,vt,.,对,施加压力，迫使,n,压力，挤压，强大的影响,【,联想拓展,】,put pressure on,sb(to,do,sth,),给某人施加压力,(,做某事,),；迫使某人,(,做某事,),under pressure,有压力的，在压力下,pressure,sb,to do,sth,/into doing,sth,迫使某人做某事,He also gave me some,pressures,(pressure)on,dressing and,speaking.I,handed out my resume and went home feeling very disappointed.,(2011,安徽卷,完形填空,),Can you work,under pressure,？,(,在压力下,),We dont want to _ pressure _ you to make a decision,，,but we havent much time left.,(2012,湖南隆回一中月考,),A,put,；,to B,place,；,on C,put,；,on D,place,；,to,答案,C,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,Three years later,，,in 1998,，,a modern adaptation of,Charlies,Dickens,novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.(P2),三年后，,1998,年，查理,狄更斯小说,远大前程,现代版被搬上银幕。,adaptation,n,改编，改写；适应，改变,adapt,v,t,.,较适应，较适合；改编；改写,adapt.to,较,适应,Hes working in a screen adaptation of his latest novel.,他正在把他最新小说改编成电视剧。,She was responsible for the adaptation of the book.,她负责改编这本书。,【,联想拓展,】,He tried hard,to adapt himself,(,使自己适应,)to the new conditions.,The author is going,to adapt,(,改编他的剧本,)his script for television.,He has not yet,adapted to,(,适应,)the climate.,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,The poetry of this period tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.(P14),这个时期的诗歌往往利用想象而强烈感人。,tend,vi.,趋向，倾向；照料，照管,(,某人,/,物,),；,在,(,商铺、酒吧等,),中接待顾客,tend to do,sth,易于,/,往往会做某事,(,尤指不好或恼人的事,),tend towards.,有,的趋势，倾向于,tend to,照料，照顾；接待,tendency,n,.,倾向，趋势,【,联想拓展,】,Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this,genetic tendency,(,遗传倾向,)to expand wherever possible.,(2011,江西卷,阅读理解,D),Examples include the color of the teens hair,，,the cleanliness of the bedroom,，,the preferred style of clothing,，,the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school,，,or his,tendency to sleep,_(,喜欢睡觉,)until noon on the weekends.,(2010,湖北卷,阅读理解,B),看看高考怎么考,His mother was ill and,he had to tend to her,(,他得照顾她,),The sort of music he listens to varies,，,but _ popular music.,(2011,长沙市一中月考,),A,tended to B,tends towards,C,tended at D,tends at,答案,B,【,课本原句,】,Pips sister often abuses him,，,but Joe is a kind and simple man,，,who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.(P3),皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。,would rather,宁愿，宁可,would rather(not)do,sth,宁愿,(,不,),做某事,would rather do.than do.,宁愿,而不愿,would rather,sbdid,sth,宁愿某人做某事,would rather,sbhad,done,sth,宁愿,(,过去,),某人已做了某事,prefer to do.rather than do.,喜欢做,胜过做,rather than,而不是,other than,除了,or rather,更确切地说,【,联想拓展,】,a,If I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my,cellphone,or cut off the Internet.,b,If I had to give up one of them,I would prefer turning off the TV to switching off my,cellphone,or cutting off the Internet.,c,If I had to give up one of them,Id rather turn off the TV than switch off my,cellphone,or cut off the Internet.,d,We usually greet others with a nod and a smile to them rather than hugging them or kissing them on the cheek.,满分作文之佳句,He said he would rather not _ it right away.,(2012,湖南祁东育贤中学月考,),A,doing B,to do,C,do D,to be doing,答案,C,看看高考怎么考,I _ depend on Mary until I am quite sure that she is trustworthy.,(2012,湖南石齐学校月考,),A,would rather not B,would rather,C,wouldnt rather D,would rather to,答案,A,I am taking my son to Laos for sightseeing.,I would rather you _ that,，,for the bird flu has claimed several lives there.,(2012,湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试,),A,hadnt done B,didnt do,C,will not D,are not doing,答案,B,【,课本原句,】,Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.(P3),皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得爱斯拉特的芳心。,be bent on.,专心致志于,be bent on,sth,/doing,sth,一心想要某物,/,做某事；决心要,bend ones mind/thoughts/efforts to.,集中精力于,，专心致志于,make up ones mind,下定决心,determine to do,sth,决定做某事,(,表示动作,),be determined to do,sth,决心做某事,(,表示状态,),determine,sbto,do,sth,使某人下决心做某事,decide to do,sth,下决心做某事,decide on/upon,选定，决定,【,联想拓展,】,根据语境填词,Jim seems,bent,(bend)on becoming a musician.,Mary is bent,on,becoming an actress.,看看高考怎么考,Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in,London.,Joe,来伦敦看他，,Pip,很不乐意。,本句的,it,属于,it,的模糊用法，主要用在某些句型和词组里。,I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food.,我很讨厌人们满嘴食物讲话。,I like it when you say something like that.,你说那话我很高兴。,I like it if you give me a hand.,如果你能帮我一把，我会很高兴的。,I would,appreciate_if,you come to my grandmas birthday party and,say“Hello”to,her.,A,that B,it C,you D,me,答案,B,看看高考怎么考,翻译句子,不,过他们不喜欢你占用他们太多的时间,。,But they do not like it if you take up too much of their time.,如,果他迟到了，老师会不乐意的,。,The teacher wont like it if he is late.,