资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第,一部分选修六,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit17,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1,vt,.,提取，收回,2,vt,.,忽视,3,vt,.,澄清，讲清楚,4,n,.,延误，延期,5,vt,.,认可，承认,6,n,.,人物,7,n,.,谨慎，小心,withdraw,overlook,clarify,delay,acknowledge,figure,caution,8,vt,.,责骂，骂,9,vt,.,禁止，不准,10,vt,.,得到，获得,11,adv,.,很少，难得,12,vi,.,挨饿，饿死,13,adj,.,艰难的；不幸的,14,vt,.,逗乐，使,(,某人,),发笑,n,娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐品,adj,.,娱乐的，觉得好笑的,adj,.,逗人笑的，好笑的,scold,forbid,obtain,rarely,starve,tough,amuse,amusement,amused,amusing,15,n,回答，答复,vi,.,回应，回答,16,n,代理处，经销处,n,代理人，经销商,17,n,协调，和谐,adj,.,和谐的，和,睦的,18,vt,.,抵抗，抵制,n,抵抗，反抗,adj,.,抵抗的,19,vt,.,使惊讶，使惊骇,adj,.,令人惊奇,的,adj,.,惊讶的,n,惊奇,response,respond,agency,agent,harmony,harmonious,resist,resistance,resistant,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,20,adj,.,厌恶的,n,厌恶，厌烦,v,.,使人厌,烦,adj,.,感到恶心的，厌烦的,21,adj,.,不顾一切的,adv,.,不顾死活地,n,绝望，不顾一切,22,vt,.,使相信,adj,.,令人信服的,adj,.,相信的，信任的,23,vt,.,使恐惧,adj,.,惊恐的，担惊受怕的,adj,.,可怕的，,(,某人,),吓得发抖的,24,vt,.,做成功，完成,n,功,绩，成就,disgusting,disgust,disgusted,desperate,desperately,desperation,convince,convincing,convinced,scare,scared,scary,accomplish,accomplishment,1,突然笑起来,2,兑现支票,3,排队,4,处理掉，摆脱,5,胡闹，瞎弄,6,不时地,7,导致，造成,burst out laughing,cash a,cheque,wait in line,get rid of,fool around,from time to time,result in,8,撞上,9,假装,10,令人讨厌,11,不管，不顾,12,做鬼脸,13,多亏；由于,14,对某人有益,15,四处游戏,run into,put on,turn,sb.off,regardless of,pull faces,thanks to,do,sb.good,play around,1,Have you ever,had trouble trying to spell a word?,你有没有拼不出单词的时候？,解读：,have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing,sth,.,做某事有困难,仿写：新任首相在处理国家事务方面有很多困难。,The New Prime Minister _ national affairs.,答案：,had trouble(in)dealing with,2,While,still at primary school,Rowan had already shown,admirable acting talent.,还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。,解读：,while,引导的省略句,仿写：在利比亚时，,30,多名记者曾身陷险境。,_,，,over 30 reporters were in danger.,答案：,While in Libya,3,I felt at least forty more,of the same kind,following the,first.,跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少,40,多个同样的,(,人,),。,解读：,of the same kind,是,“,of,名词,”,结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语,仿写：我认为你所发现的对科学是很有价值的。,I am convinced that what you found _ to science.,答案：,is of great value,4,He becomes so desperate in the end,that,he even hides,some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.,最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些,(,生肉,),藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里,解读：,so.that.,引导结果状语从句,仿写：他如此乐观，以致于不久后身体得以康复。,He is _ confident _ he recovered soon.,答案：,so;that,1,amuse,vt,.,逗乐，使,(,某人,),笑,(1)amuse sb./oneself by doing,通过,做,来取乐,It amused sb.to do,sth,.,做某事使人感到好笑,(2)amusement,n,.,消遣，娱乐,to ones(great)amusement,令人感到,(,极,),好笑的是,(3)amused,adj,.,感到快乐的,be amused at/by,对,做,感到好笑,be amused to do,sth,.,做某事而感到好笑,(4)amusing,adj,.,有趣的，逗乐的,My funny drawings amused the kids.,我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。,he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.,可笑的是，他戴着草帽、穿着牛仔裤来上班了。,To everyones amusement,We are all amused at Li Yongs wonderful remarks in the TV,programme,.,我们都对李咏在电视节目中的评论感到好笑。,We were greatly amused,about him sitting on the wet paint.,听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。,to hear,2,withdraw,vt,.,提取，收回；退出；,(,使,),撤回,/,撤离,withdraw.from.,把,从,撤离,/,撤回，,从,取出,withdraw from.,从,退出,withdraw from a school/ones office,退学,/,辞职,教材,P20,原句,I wanted to,withdraw,$40,from,our bank account,but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled,fourty,or forty,我本来打算从我们的账户中取出,40,美元，可是我记不起来,40,是拼作,fourty,还是,forty,。,Ted withdrew his horse from the race.,特德让他的马退出了这次比赛。,Both powers,their forces,the region.,两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。,I made the choice to,college to care for her.(,摘自,2011,天津高考,阅读理解,B),我决定退学来照顾她。,withdraw,from,withdraw,from,3,delay,n,.&,v,延误，延期,(1)without delay,立即，立刻，毫不耽搁,ones delay in doing,sth,.,某人延迟做某事,a delay of two hours,两个小时的延误,(2)delay doing,sth,.(,put off doing,sth,.),延迟做某事,教材,P20,原句,Heavy snow last winter caused long,delays,at Heathrow airport.,去年冬天的一场大雪，导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。,Without a moments delay,his,neighbour,picked up the box and announced:“Ill take them.”(,摘自,2010,新课标全国卷,短文改错,),没有片刻迟疑，他的邻居拿起盒子并宣布,“,我带走它们,”,。,We apologize for,answering your letter.,来信收悉，迟复为歉。,He,her the news,waiting for the right moment.,他没有马上把消息告诉她，等待有适当的机会再说。,the delay in,delayed telling,4,acknowledge,vt,.,承认，认可；道谢，致谢,acknowledge doing/having done/that.,承认做了,acknowledge sb./,sth.as,/to be,adj,./,n,.,认为,是,It is(universally/widely.)acknowledged that.,是大家公认的,He at last acknowledged making/having made/(that)he had made a mistake.,他最终承认他做错了。,Sun Yang,a promising swim-,mer,.,孙杨被公认为是一位有前途的游泳运动员。,We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.,我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。,is acknowledged as(to be),5,resist,vt,.,抵抗，抵制,(1)resist doing,sth,.,反对做某事,cant resist doing,sth,.,忍不住做某事,(2)resistant,adj,.,抵抗的，有抵抗力的,be resistant to,sth,.,对,有抵抗力,(3)resistance,n,.,抗拒；反对,resistance to,对,抵制,教材,P22,原句,Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in traffic jam can be a good way of,resisting,the ten-,sion,caused by the jam.,当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。,The child,carried off.,那个小孩反抗被带走。,resisted being,He couldnt resist showing off his new car.,他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。,Some government officials,the temptation of money,and were punished by law in the end.,一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的惩罚。,werent resistant to,6.forbid,vt,.,禁止，不准,forbid,sb.sth,.,禁止某人某事,/,某物,forbid(doing),sth,.,禁止,(,做,),某事,forbid,sb.to,do,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,forbid,sb.(from,)doing,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,Local government forbids killing wildlife.(,摘自,2010,重庆高考,阅读理解,D),当地政府禁止杀害野生动物。,My doctor has forbidden me sugar.,医生禁止我吃糖。,Parents are advised to forbid their children,com-,puter,games for a long time at home.,建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。,The rain,us,football.,雨阻碍了我们踢足球。,to play,forbade,from playing,7,convince,vt,.,使相信；使信服,(1)convince,sb.to,do,sth,.,说服某人做某事,convince,sb,./oneself of,sth,./that.,使某人,/,自己相信,(2)convinced,adj,.,确信的，深信的,be convinced of,sth,./that.,相信,(3)convincing,adj,.,令人信服的,教材,P25,原句,Rowan was not convinced himself.,罗恩自己并不相信,Ive been trying to,with me.,我一直设法说服吉思跟我一起来。,convince Jean to come,He has to,his ability to do this job.,他必须说服我他有胜任这份工作的能力。,Im convinced of her innocence.,我深信她是清白无辜的。,convince me of,8,accomplish,vt,.,成功，完成，取得,(,成就,),；实现；达,到,(,目标,),(1)accomplish ones object/aim,达到目标,accomplish ones mission,完成使命,(2)accomplishment,n,.,成就，专长,(3)accomplished,adj,.,熟练的,be accomplished in,擅长,The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.,计划的第一部分已顺利完成。,In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.(,摘自,2011,安徽高考,任务型读写,),总之，很多东西都可以通过微笑和礼貌来实现。,His daughter,piano.,他的女儿擅长钢琴。,It was a real accomplishment to finish the work in two days.,两天就完成了这项工作真不一般。,is accomplished in,.,选词填空,(,其中有一项是多余的,),cautious,，,forbid,，,amusement,，,delay,，,withdraw,，,convince,，,harmonious,，,restrict,，,result,，,scold,，,astonish,1.Smoking is _ in the classroom.,答案：,forbidden,2,By then we were all _ that the plan would work.,答案：,convinced,3,The suggestions are in _ with the aim of the,project.,答案：,harmony,4,What _ me most was the thought of Martin,in a dress.,答案：,amused,5,This problem must be handled with _.,答案：,caution,6,Yao,Ming _ from NBA in 2011.,答案：,withdrew,7,The driver _ the drive until the weather cleared.,答案：,delayed,8,The swimming club is open to families in the,neighborhood without _.,答案：,restriction,9,The heavy flood in,Hainan,_ in the death,of about three thousand people.,答案：,resulted,10,The boss often _ his employees,without reason.,答案：,scolds,.,单项填空,1,Our shop was so successful that in two months we,_ ourselves to open a second store at the other end of the town.,A,conveyed,B,contributed,C,presented D,convinced,解析：,考查动词辨析。句意：我们的商店运行得很成功，两个月之后我们就说服自己在城镇的另一端开第二家店。故用,convince,sb,.to do,sth,.,表示,“,说服某人做某,事,”,，,convince“,使信服,”,。,答案：,D,2,_ as a promising tennis player in the world,Chinese player,Zheng,Jie,succeeded in entering the next round in French Open Tennis.,A,Having acknowledged B,Acknowledging,C,Acknowledged D,To acknowledge,解析：,考查非谓语动词。,acknowledge,与,Zheng,Jie,之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：被认为在网坛大有前途的中国选手郑洁成功进入法国网球公开赛的下一轮比赛。,答案：,C,3,(2009,福建高考,)The World Health Organization gave a,warning to the public without,any_when,the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.,A,delay B,effort,C,schedule D,consideration,解析：,考查名词辨析。,delay“,耽搁,”,；,effort“,努力,”,；,schedule“,时间表,”,；,consideration“,考虑,”,。句意：当甲型,H1N1,病毒在,2009,年,4,月袭击墨西哥的时候，世界卫生组织立刻给公众发出了警告。,without delay“,立刻，赶紧,”,。其余选项均不符合句意。,答案：,A,4,The US government threatened that it would,_ all its investment from that country if the country didnt reduce the customs duties.,A,take B,move,C,withdraw D,draw,解析：,句意：美国政府威胁说，如果那个国家不降低关税，它将撤回在那个国家的全部投资。,take,不能单独表示,“,撤回，拿走,”,，要与,away,或,back,连用，即,take away(back),sth,.,；,move,也要和,away,搭配，,move,sth.away,“,撤走,”,；,withdraw“,撤走，撤回,”,；,draw“,拉,”,，也可以和,back,连用，意为,“,退却,”,。,答案：,C,5,The doctor _ Tom to drink wine because he was,in poor health.,A,hoped B,demanded,C,forbade D,prevented,解析：,考查动词辨析。由语境,because he was in poor health,可知，此处应是,“,医生不让汤姆喝酒,”,。,forbid,sb,.to do,sth,.,意为,“,禁止某人做某事,”,，符合句意。,prevent,意为,“,阻止,”,，用于,prevent,sb,.from doing,sth,.,结构。,答案：,C,6,As a newcomer,its natural to feel out of place in the,beginning,but you should _ the temptation(,诱惑,)to join in office gossip(,闲聊,),A,insist B,consist,C,resist D,refuse,解析：,句意：作为一个新人，在开始时感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的现象，但是要管住自己不要加入办公室闲聊。,insist“,坚持声称，坚持认为,”,；,consist“,组成,”,；,resist“,抵抗，忍耐，忍住,(,诱惑等,)”,；,refuse“,拒绝,”,。故选,C,。,答案：,C,7,They looked disappointed because they didnt _,the desired purpose.,A,clarify B,accomplish,C,make D,obtain,解析：,句意：因为没有达到所期望的目的，他们看起来很失望。,clarify“,澄清，讲清楚,”,；,obtain“,获得，得到,”,；,make“,制作,”,。,accomplish“,完成，达到预期的效果,”,，符合题意。,答案：,B,8,She told an _ joke to us,wearing on her face,an _ look after dinner.,A,amused;amusing B,amusing;amused,C,amusing;amusing D,amused;amused,解析：,amusing“,逗乐的,”,，修饰物；,amused“,感到快乐的,”,，修饰人或,look/appearance/expression,。,答案：,B,1,result in,导致；结果,The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.,The accident resulted in two passengers dying.,这起事故导致两名乘客死亡。,As we all know,hard work will result in success.,众所周知，勤奋才能成功。,result from,起因于，因,而造成,as a result,结果，因此,as a result of,由于,，作为,的结果,with the result that,为此，因为,without result(,in vain),毫无结果地，徒劳,His failure,his carelessness.,他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。,She was late,the snow.,她由于下雪而来迟了。,关键一点,(1)result in“,导致,/,造成,的结果,”,，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词。,(2)result from“(,由于,而,),发生，产生,”,，后面跟表示原因的名词或动名词。,resulted from,as a result of,2,run into,偶然遇见；撞上；遭遇,(,困难、问题等,),I ran into an old friend while hanging about in the street.,当在街上闲逛时，我遇见了一个老朋友。,In that way they will only,.,那样他们只会遇到困难。,run into difficulties,run across,偶然遇上,run after,追求,run out(of.),用完；耗尽,(,),run over,撞倒并碾轧,run through,快速阅读,We have already,our money.,我们的钱已用完了。,Lets run through your proposals once again.,让我们再简要讨论一下你的建议吧。,run out of,3,turn,sb.off,令人讨厌,教材,P24,原句,Can you think of a comedian who really turns you off?,你能想出一个令你反感的喜剧演员吗？,It really,when Richard wears his smelly socks to bed.,理查德穿着他的臭袜子上床，真让我倒胃口。,turns me off,turn off,关上，关闭,turn on,打开,turn down,调低，拒绝,turn up,调大，出现,turn in,上交,turn to,求助于，转向；翻到,turn out,证明是；生产，制造,I wonder when they will turn up.,真不知道他们什么时候才能来。,The job,to be harder than we thought.,结果，这工作比我们想像的要难。,turned out,，,4,regardless of,不管，不顾,教材,P24,原句,He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,，,which greatly amuses audiences,regardless,of,their nationality or culture.,他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。,They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining.,尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。,They decorated the house,.,他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。,regardless of the cost,regardless of,in spite of,regardless of,不管，相当于,without considering,；强调主观的意愿,in spite of,尽管，表示,“,让步,”,之意,以练促记,用,regardless of,in spite of,填空,They made it at last,the great difficulty.,The amount will be paid to everyone whether they have children or not.,regardless of,in spite of,.,选词填空,1,run into,run across,run out of,run out,run after,We,fuel just now.,I,some old letters when I was looking for something else.,After a promising start,the company,trouble.,All food and water has,recently.,Mike likes to,every new fashion.,ran out of,ran across,ran into,run out,run after,2,turn up,turn out,turn to,turn off,turn on,My wallet was,to the police two days after it was stolen.,Dont,the lights when you leave.,Could you,the computer?There is important news to look for.,Dont worry.Im sure it will all,fine.,Come on!I think a job will,soon.,turned in,turn,off,turn,on,turn,out,turn up,.,单项填空,1,_ these differences,experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approval the smile.,A,Regardless of,B,In case of,C,In terms of D,Instead of,解析：,考查介词短语。句意：抛开种种差异，专家们认为微笑是一种全球认同的肢体语言。,A,项,“,不管，不顾,”,；,B,项,“,以防，以免,”,；,C,项,“,从,方面来说,”,；,D,项,“,代替,”,。故选,A,。,答案：,A,2,Over 200 people died _ the air crash.,A,with regard to B,as a result of,C,in the course of D,on the grounds of,解析：,句意：由于飞机失事，死了二百多人。,with regard to“,关于，对于,”,；,as a result of“,由于，因此，作为,的结果,”,；,in the course of“,在,过程中，在,期间,”,，强调过程；,on the grounds of“,根据，以,为理由,”,。,答案：,B,3,(2012,巢湖模拟,)Its learned from the Public Security,Ministry that in 2010,many road accidents _driving after drinking alcohol.,A,resulted in B,resulting in,C,resulted from D,resulting from,解析：,result in“,导致，造成,”,；,result from“,由,造成,”,。,that,从句中缺谓语动词，因此排除,B,、,D,两项。根据句意应选,result from,，在从句中作谓语动词。,答案：,C,4,If you _ any problems at school,you,should turn to your teacher for help.,A,come up with B,set about,C,run into D,put aside,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在学校里遇到问题，你应该向老师求助。,run into problems“,遇到问题,”,；,come up with“,提出,”,；,set about“,着手去做,”,；,put aside“,放到一边,”,。,答案：,C,5,I like the goods of that store,，,but the pushy,salesgirls there _.,A,turn me down B,turn me off,C,take me off D,cut me off,解析：,句意：我喜欢那家商店的货物，但是那儿的促销女孩令我反感。由语境可知只有,turn me off,符合语境。,答案：,B,1,Have you ever,to spell a word?,你有没有拼不出单词的时候？,have trouble(in)doing,sth,.,表示,“,做某事有困难,”,。,had trouble trying,I dont think youll have any difficulty(in)passing the exam.,我觉得你通过考试是不会有困难的。,I have no difficulty,.,解决这个问题我没有困难。,(in)working out the problem/with the problem,I have a hard time paying attention in class.,在课堂上，我很难集中注意力。,You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had,her children.,你简直无法想象这名妇女抚养孩子所遇到的困难。,关键一点,对于句式,have trouble/difficulty doing/with,sth,.,的考查，常把,difficulty/trouble,提前，构成定语从句，省略介词,in,导致,have,与后面的动词连在一起会引起误解，要注意辨别。,bringing up,2,I felt at least forty more,following,the first.,跟着第一个，我又感觉到至少,40,多个同样的人。,of the same kind,是,“,of,名词,”,结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。,(1)“(be),of,名词,”,结构可以表示主语的属性，这类名词有,age/kind/type/size/height/shape,等，也可以表示根源关系，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍、出处的名词，常用的名词有,family/blood/race/origin,等。,of the same kind,Machines are of different types and sizes.,机器有不同的型号和规格。,We are,.,我们是同一家族。,of the same blood,(2)“(be),of,名词,”,结构中的名词是抽象名词，相当,于名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具,有某种特征或属性，常用的名词有,use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/b,enefit,/necessity,等。,The method is,/very useful in,solving such a kind of problems.,在解决这类问题时，这种方法很有用。,of great use,.,完成句子,1,学习国际法是很有价值的。,Learning international laws is,.,2,这两个房间一样大。,The two rooms are,.,3,我们帮助陷入困境中的人们有一些困难。,We,the people in trouble.,of great value,of the same size,have some trouble(in)helping,.,单项填空,4,The difficulty the couple had _ their lost child,was soon forgotten when they discovered her.,A,found B,find,C,finding D,to find,解析：,考查非谓语动词。本题中含有,have difficulty(in)doing,sth,.,结构。,the couple had.,是定语从句修饰先行词,the difficulty,。句意：这对夫妇在找到丢失的孩子后很快忘记了寻找时的困难。,答案：,C,5,The,edictionary,my father boug
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
