高中英语 反意疑问句的讲解及练习 牛津版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Disjunctive Questions,反意疑问句,He is a boy,isnt he?,This,is your brother,_ _?,These,are not books,_ _?,Nothing,is serious,_ _?,Everything,seems all right,_ _?,isnt it,are they,is it,doesnt it,Everyone knows this,_ _?,No one came,_ _?,Each of the boys has a football,_ _?,None of the milk is left,_ _?,dont they,did they,havent they,is it,Lets sum up the several,different kinds of the,Disjunctive Questions.,一,.,问句部分与陈述部分主语不一致的情况,陈述部分主语,疑问部分主语,例句,this,或,that,it,This is your mother,isnt it?,these或those,they,These are books,are they?,something,everything,等,it,Nothing is serious,is it?,they/he,Everyone knows this,dont they?,/doesnt he?,somebody,everyone,等,no one none,neither,either,they/he,No one came,did they?,each of,he/they,Each of the boys has a,football,hasnt he?,None of,it,None of the milk is left,is it?,陈述部分 疑问部分 例句,主语 主语,Lets do some exercises,Mary has two brothers,_ _?,He hasnt a lot of time,_ _?,They all had a good time,_ _?,We have to get up early,_ _?,We had better go right now,_ _?,doesnt she,has he,didnt they,dont we,hadnt we,Lets sum up the several,different kinds of the,Disjunctive Questions.,二问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的情况,：,has(,有）,have 或do,Mary has two brothers,doesnt she/hasnt she?,have(,有的否定形式）,与,陈述部分,一致,He hasnt some time,has he?,have(,不做有讲）,do,They had a good time,didnt they?,have to,do,We have to get up,dont we?,had better,had,We had better go right now,hadnt we?,He cant be a doctor,_ _?,He must be happy,_ _?,He needs help,_ _?,is he,isnt he,doesnt he,二,问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的情况,cant(,不可能）表推测,cant,后面的动词,He cant be a doctor,is he?,1,must,表示“必须”或“有必要”，,2,mustnt,表示“禁止”,mustnt或neednt,must,I must hand in my exercise book now,mustnt I(或neednt)?,You mustnt take the magazine out of the reading-room,must you?,实义动词,need/dare,情态动词,dare/need,do,dare/need,He needs to do some sports,doesnt he?,He dare not say so,dare he?,She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?,We need not do it again,need we?,Lets do some exercises,He is,hardly,able to swim,_ _?,There is,little,ink in your pen,_ _?,The chair is,un,comfortable,_ _?,He has,nothing,to say,_?,is he,is there,isnt it,does he,Lets sum up the several,different kinds of the,Disjunctive Questions.,三、问句的肯定或否定问题,scarcely seldom,hardly,never,few,little,none,nothing,neither,nobody,等,肯定,形式,He has never been to Japan,has he?,He hardly speaks English,does he?,含,un,im,dis,-,等否定前缀及,less-,等后缀的派生词,否定,形式,Its unfair,isnt it?,He dislikes chicken,doesnt he?,Lets do some exercises,Im your friend,_ _?,There arent any books on the desk,_ _?,Turn off the light,_ _?,Dont make a noise,_ _?,arent I,are there,will you,will you,Let him come in,_ _?,Lets go for a walk,_ _?,Let us do it by themselves,_ _?,He says that I did it,_ _?,I dont think Mary is coming tomorrow,_ _?,She thinks she can get there on time,_ _?,will you,shall we,will you,doesnt he,is she,doesnt she,Lets sum up the several,different kinds of the,Disjunctive Questions.,四、一些特殊的附加疑问句,I am,陈述部分的谓语是,wish,arent I,may+,主语,Im your friend,arent I?,I wish to have a word with you,may I?,There be,be there,There is a book on the desk,isnt there?,肯定的,祈使句,will you,wont you,Come here,will you?,否定的,祈使句,will you,Dont make a noise,will you?,let us,let me,let+,第三人称,will you,Let us do it,will you?,lets,shall we,Lets go for a walk,shall we?,I think/believe/,suppose等,与从句谓,语一致,I dont think Mary is coming tomorrow,is she?,he/she/it+,think/believe,等,与主句谓,语一致,She thinks she can get there on time,doesnt she?,陈述部分有,had better+v.,疑问句部分用,hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?,陈述部分有,would rather+v.,，疑问部分多用,wouldnt+,主语。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?,陈述部分有,Youd like to+v.,疑问部分用,wouldnt+,主语。,Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?,感叹句中，疑问部分用,be+,主语。,What,colours,arent they?,What a smell,isnt it?,陈述部分由,neither nor,either or,连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?,陈述部分为主语从句或并列句，疑问部分有三种情况：,a.,并列句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓语而定。,Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several,times,he should have been in China now,shouldnt he?,b.,带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：,He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?,He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?,c.,上述部分如果主句主语是第一人称而谓语是,think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think he is bright,is he?,We believe she can do it better,cant she?,must,在表“推测”时，根据实际情况确定,He must be there now,isnt he?,It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,You must have studied English for three years,havent you?,He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?,当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动名词或词组时，反意疑问部分的主语通常用,it,。,What he said at the meeting is very important,isnt it?,To master a foreign language isnt easy,is it?,Swimming in rivers is a good sport,isnt it?,五、反意问句的回答：,1,、,-You didnt go to his birthday party,last night,did you?,-_ ,though I wasnt busy.,Yes,I did B.No,I didnt,C.Yes,I didnt D.No,I did,B.No,I didnt,2.You have no classes on Saturday,do you?,A.,we do,B.,we dont,Yes,No,1.Some plants never come out,_ _?,2.We have to get there at eight tomorrow,_ _?,3.Youd better read it by yourself,_ _?,4.He must be a doctor,_ _?,5.Everything is ready,_ _?,6.Everyone knows the answer,_ _?,7.I dont think he is bright,_ _?,8.She believes she can do it better,_ _?,9.Dont do that again,_ _?,Do some exercises:,do they,dont we,hadnt you,isnt he,isnt it,dont they,is he,doesnt she,will you,10.Lets go and listen to the music,_ _?,Let us wait for you in the reading room,_ _?,12.There is not be any trouble,_ _?,13.Im as tall as your sister，_ _?,shall we,will you,is there,arent I,1.LilyandLucylikedancing,_?,A.arentthey B.dontLilyandLucy,C.dontthey D.dothey,2.Youcanhardlyhearanything,_?,A.canyou B.cantyou,C.doyou D.dontyou,3.Shetalkedlittle,_she?,A.did B.didnt,C.was D.wasnt,4.-Thereisnothingintheroomexceptthedesk,isthere?,-_.Onlythedesk.,A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereis,C.Yes,thereisnt D.No,thereisnt,5.-Fewpeopleunderstandthequestion,dothey?,-_.Itistoodifficult.,A.No,theydont B.Yes,theydo,C.No,theydo D.Yes,theydont,6.Youmustbeawriter,_?,A.willyou B.wontyou,C.arentyou D.mustyou,7.Alicehastofinishherworknow,_?,A.hasshe B.hasntshe,C.doesshe D.doesntshe,8.Letsgoandhelphim._?,A.willyou B.shallwe,C.dontyou D.dontwe,9.Letusgohome,_?,A.shallwe B.willme,C.willyou D.dontyou,10.Itsdangerous!Dontplayinthestreet,_?,A.shallwe B.doyou,C.dowe D.willyou,11.Everyoneknowsaboutwhattheyaredoing,_?,A.doeshe B.dothey,C.dontthey D.doesnthe,12.Everyoneishere,_?,A.isnthe B.arethey,C.arentthey D.ishe,13.Everythingisready,_?,A.arethey B.arentthey,C.isit D.isntit,14.Idontthinkyoutwohavemetbefore,_?,A.doI B.doyou,C.haveyou D.haveI,15.HedoesntthinkIhavebrokentheglass,_?,A.doeshe B.doesnthe,C.haveI D.haventI,16.Idontsupposethathewillcomethis,afternoon,_?,A.doyou B.willhe,C.wonthe D.doesnthe,17._easyjobheisdoing!,A.Whata B.Whatan,C.What D.How,18._wonderfulweatheritis!,A.Whata B.What,C.Howa D.How,19._friendlysheistoeveryone!,A.Whata B.What,C.Howa D.How,20.-Doyouwantanypaper?-No,_.,A.Ivegotany B.Idontwant,C.Ivegotsome D.Ihaventgotany,21.-Canyoudriveacar?-_.,A.Yes,andTomcant,too B.Yes,butTomcant,C.No,butTomcan,too D.No,butTomcant,22._onthefloor?,A.Whosebookis B.Whosebookare,C.Whichbookare D.Whichare,典型例题回放,1.-Why does she always ask you for help?,-There is no one else she can turn to,_?(2005,北京卷,),A.is there B.is it,C.can she D.does she,A,2.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _?(2005,上海卷,),A.wasnt there B.was there,C.didnt it D.did it,A,3.There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture,_?(2004,上海春考,),A.didnt they B.dont they,C.mustnt they D.havent they,D,4.Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_?,A.isnt it B.is it,C.isnt he D.is he,A,Good staying with you!,Thank you!,