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Module 1,本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。,满分,120,分，考试时间,100,分钟。,第,卷（选择题）,单项填空（共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,15,分）,21.Would you like to try on this suit?It _ your pretty skin.,A.matches B.fits C.suits D.goes with,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你乐意穿上这套西装试试吗？它很适合你的漂亮皮肤。,suit,表示衣服的颜色、式样等适合某人的肤色、气质、身份等，符合句意。,match,着重服饰搭配和谐；,fit,强调大小合适、吻合；,go with,表示与,配套；均不合句意。,22.If you are feeling very tired and sick of fatty food,that is _ you are supposed to go to the hospital for a medical examination.,A.why B.how C.where D.what,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查表语从句。句意为：如果你感到很累并且厌倦油腻的食物，那就是你应该去医院接受检查的原因。,if,从句表示原因，主句是结果，所以选,A,。,Can you see the ladder leaning against the wall?,So that is _ you get off the roof,？,A.what B.why C.how D.because,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查表语从句。句意为：,看到倚在墙上的梯子了吗？,这就是你从房顶上下来的方式？,thats how.,表示“这就是,的方式”。符合句意。,23.Are you satisfied with this hotel?,Not a little.We cant have _.,A.a worse one B.a nicer one,C.such a bad one D.so nice one,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查形容词比较级。句意为：,你对这个旅馆满意吗？,很满意。我们找不到更好的了。,not a little,不是否定意思，而是意味着“非常，相当”，因此后一句应该表示满意。,cant/couldnt,与比较级连用表示“再,不过了，最,不过了”。,24.A(n)_ adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day.,2010,沈阳高一检测,A,common B.ordinary C,average D.normal,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一个正常的成年人每天消耗,1 500,至,2 000,卡的热量。,normal“,正常的，一般的”，强调没有异常，符合句意。,common,强调因为常见而显得一般；,ordinary“,一般的，普通的”，强调没有特殊之处；,average“,平均的，一般的”；均不合句意。,25.Mr.Smith speaks Chinese terribly well.,So he does.He _ while working in Beijing.,A,sent it up B.put it up,C.took it up D.picked it up,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：,史密斯先生汉语说得相当好。,的确如此。他是在北京工作时学会的。,pick up,表示无意中学会，符合句意。,send up“,发射”；,put up“,张贴”；,take up“,从事，占据”，均不合句意。,26.Alice is so _ about physics that she spends most of her time on it.,A.crazy B.anxious C.interested D.eager,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：艾丽斯对物理太痴迷了以致她把大部分时间花费在它上面了。,be crazy about“,对,痴迷”，符合句意。,be anxious about“,对,担心”；,be interested,通常与,in,连用，“对,感兴趣”；,be eager about“,渴望,”,，均不合句意。,27.Rarely _ so anxious about his future before.,A.he has been B.has he been,C.was he D.he was,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查倒装。句意为：他以前很少为自己的未来担忧。,rarely,是表示否定意义的副词，放在句首时，应该使用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前。本句强调对现在的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时。,28._ that,or one day you may regret what you have done.,A,Stop doing B.If you stop doing,C,If you dont stop doing D.You stop doing,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查句式。句意为：别再那么做了，否则有一天你会对你做过的事感到后悔的。本句中,or,是连词，连接两个并列的分句。“祈使句,+or+,陈述句”因此选,A,。,29.It is reported that several new types of robots _ next year.,2010,衡水高一检测,A.will develop B.will be developed,C.are developing D.are developed,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为：据报道明年将开发几款新型机器人。,next year,作时间状语，谓语应用将来时，机器人是被开发的，应用被动语态。故选,B,。,30.The street is _ after the hero so that he will be remembered by the future generation.,A.called B.named C.taken D.looked,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这条街道以这位英雄的名字来命名以便后人能记住他。,name after“,以,的名字命名”；,name,是名词用作动词，符合句意。,31.Why didnt you catch the last bus _ I told you to?,A.when B.while C.as D.which,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查,as,引导方式状语从句。句意为：你为什么不听我的话乘末班公共汽车呢？,as I told you to,正如我告诉你的那样，,as,正如，正像，引导方式状语从句。,32.To our surprise,she was the first person _ the work without others help.,A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查非谓语动词。句意为：令我们惊讶的是，她是第一个没有他人帮助完成工作的人。,person,由序数词修饰，后面应该接不定式。,33.He was brave and strong-willed and would _ whatever difficulty he would meet.,A.shoulder B.back C.hand D.head,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查名词用作动词。句意为：他勇敢、意志坚强，无论什么样的困难都乐于承担。,shoulder“,肩负着，承担着”，符合句意。,hand“,交，递给”；,back“,向后去；支持”；,head“,向,去”，均不合句意。,34.This is the tallest building in the area,from _ top you can enjoy a good view of the city.,A.its B.that C.which D.whose,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查定语从句。句意为：这是这个地区最高的建筑物，从它的顶上我们能好好地欣赏这个城市。,from whose top,引导定语从句。,35.Mrs Black,you _ weight.The dress looks a little bigger on you.,Yes.I have been working out in the gym in the past two months.,A.lost B.have lost,C.are losing D.lose,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查时态。句意为：,布莱克太太，你已经减轻了体重。这件裙子你穿着有点大了。,是的。过去两个月我一直在健身房里锻炼。“裙子穿着肥大了”说明已经减轻了体重，所以选,B,，表示过去动作对现在的影响和结果。,完形填空（共,20,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,20,分）,The Balanced Life,Mary and Susan,both in their,forties,have been friends for years.,They grew up together and,36,the,same schools.They both have had,great careers and education,37,family value and financial position.But theres one big,difference.Mary never seems to have enough time,38,Susan is quite the opposite.,39,her career and three children,Susan has time for her,40,one of which is golf.One day after lunch,Susan told Mary about the,41,game she had played last weekend.,“Susan,how do you,42,to find the time to play golf?”asked Mary.“I,43,seem to have time.”,Susan looked at Mary and laughed.“Mary,my days are just as long as yours.I,44,work night and day and,of course,on weekends.I always went home,45,Luckily,I got a new,boss,who was older and,46,.One day he came to my desk and passed me a card that,47,What I do today is important,because I will never have,48,again.I suddenly,49,what was important to me.Although my work was important,I,50,my children and family and having time for,51,were also very important.”,Mary took a drink of her tea and looked at Susan,“Thanks for telling me that.Perhaps next weekend,Ill have time to go,52,with you!”,Keep a,53,between your work,your family life and time for yourself.Every part of your life is important.Without a balance,you will,54,nothing and feel that life isnt,55,living.,36.A.attended B.joined C.learned D.studied,【,解析,】,选,A,。,Mary,和,Susan,一起长大并在同一所学校上学。,attend,表示上课、上学；符合句意。,join“,参加活动，同某人在一起，加入某团体”；不合句意。,learn“,学会，学习”；,study“,学习，研究”；均需加介词才能与,school,连用。,37.A.different B.same C.similar D.hard,【,解析,】,选,C,。本文主要通过玛丽和苏珊的共同之处，揭示她们生活方式的不同。因此应该是她们有类似的教育、家庭观念和经济背景。所以本句应选,similar,。,38.A.as B.while C.so D.or,【,解析,】,选,B,。本句意为：玛丽似乎从没有足够的时间而苏珊却不同。,while,表示对比。,39.A.Except B.Besides C.Like D.Despite,【,解析,】,选,D,。虽然苏珊有事业和三个孩子，但她有时间从事业余爱好,打高尔夫球。,despite“,虽然，尽管”符合句意。,except“,除,之外，排除,”,；,besides“,另外，除,外还有,”,；,like“,与,一样”；均不合句意。,40.A.interests B.hobbies C.tastes D.habits,【,解析,】,选,B。打球是她的爱好，所以选hobbies。,41.A.tennis B.chess C.golf D.volleyball,【解析】选C。根据上句可知苏珊的爱好是高尔夫球，因此她同好友谈论起上周打高尔夫球。,42.A.manage B.try C.intend D.succeed,【,解析,】,选,A,。玛丽整天忙得不可开交，而苏珊居然有时间打球，她自然不解，就会问“你怎么能设法找到时间打球呢？”,manage“,设法做到”，强调结果，符合句意。,try,虽然也表示“设法，尽力”，但不强调结果，因此不合题意。,intend“,打算，企图”；,succeed“,成功”通常与介词,in,连用；均不合句意。,43.A.often B.always C.already D.never,【,解析,】,选,D,。根据第一段第五句，可知玛丽的时间从来不够用。所以选,never,。,44.A.had to B.were used to,C.came to D.used to,【,解析,】,选,D,。在第三段中苏珊向玛丽讲述她的经历。她自己曾经也天天忙于工作甚至周末都不休息。,used to do,表示过去常常做，而现在不再做的事；符合句意。,have to do“,不得不做,，只好做,”,；,be used to do,表示“被用来做,”,而,be used to doing,表示“习惯做,”,；,come to do“,开始逐渐地做,”,；均不合句意。,45.A.exhausted B.bored C.relaxed D.quiet,【,解析,】,选,A,。整天忙于工作自然会很劳累，所以选,exhausted“,精疲力竭的”。,46.A.weaker B.wiser,C.stricter D.more hard-working,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据下面，老板递给苏珊纸条让她好好享受今天，可以推断出老板很英明。,47.A.said B.wrote C.spoke D.told,【,解析,】,选,A,。纸条上写的话说，所以选,said,或,read,。,48.A.yesterday B.tomorrow,C.today D.future,【,解析,】,选,C,。纸条上说“我今天做的事很重要，因为我永远不会再有今天。”所以选,today,。,49.A.noticed B.decided,C.said D.understood,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意为：我突然懂得了对我来说重要的东西。,50.A.remembered B.realized,C.wondered D.meant,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为：虽然工作很重要，但我意识到为家庭、孩子和自己留出时间更重要。,realize“,意识到”，符合句意。,remember“,记住”；,wonder“,想知道”；,mean“,意思是”，均不合句意。,51.A.them B.us C.it D.myself,【,解析,】,选,D,。根据上题，确定答案为,myself,。,52.A.golfing B.hiking,C.fishing D.swimming,【,解析,】,选,A,。听了苏珊的话，玛丽恍然大悟，决定下周同她一起去打高尔夫球。,53.A.record B.space C.balance D.distance,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意为：保持工作、家庭生活和个人时间的平衡。,balance“,平衡”；符合句意。,record“,记录，唱片”；,space“,空间”；,distance“,距离”；均不合句意。,54.A.succeed B.gain C.realize D.lose,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为：没有平衡，你将一事无成感到生活不值得过。,gain“,获得”，符合句意。,succeed“,成功”；,realize“,实现”；,lose“,丢失”；均不合句意。,55.A.worthy B.busy C.free D.worth,【,解析,】,选,D,。,be worth doing“,某事值得做”；符合句意。,be worthy of being done,或,be worthy to be done,才是正确形式；不合题意。,busy“,繁忙的，忙碌的”；,free“,有空的，自由的”；均不合句意。,.,阅读理解（共两节，满分,40,分）,第一节（共,15,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,30,分）,(A),2010,汕头高一检测,Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast?,Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages,from 12 to 83.During the experiment,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were,set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.,The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class.,Opposite to what many people believe,if you dont eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch,and end up gaining weight instead of losing.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.,56.During the test,those who were tested were given _.,A.no breakfast at all,B.very rich breakfast,C.little food for breakfast,D.different breakfast or none,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“在实验中，有时给参加测试者各种各样的早餐，有时根本没有早餐”，可以知道选,D,。,57.The results of the test show that _.,A.breakfast has great effect on work and studies,B.breakfast has little to do with a persons work,C.a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast,D.those working with brains should have much for breakfast,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“吃适当早餐的人比不吃早餐的人工作效率高”可知早餐对学习和工作影响很大。根据“,proper”,一词可以确定,C,和,D,项都不正确。,58.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast,you will _.,A.lose weight B.not lose weight,C.be healthier D.gain a lot of weight,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“与许多人认为的相反，如果不吃早餐，也不会减肥。”可以推断出“许多人以为不吃早餐会减肥”，因此选,A,项。,59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?,A.Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.,B.Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.,C.Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.,D.Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句“减少午餐和晚餐食量的人很可能会减肥”可以推断出,C,项表述不正确，符合题意。根据第三段第一、二句“吃适当早餐的人比不吃早餐的人工作效率高，这一点对从事脑力工作的人尤为正确。”可以推断,A,项表述正确，不合题意；根据第四段第二句可知,B,项表述正确，不合题意；根据第四段最后一句可知,D,项也不合题意。,(B),More than 25%of adults in China are now considered overweight,according to a new research.,The findings,in the Journal Health Affairs,say less physical activity and a more unhealthy diet lead to overweight.,The report warns that the overweight rate will double by 2028 if the Chinese government fails to take action.,Researchers say what is happening in China can be seen as a mark for what is going to happen in the other developing countries.,Poorness and overweight link,Recently,fat people become more and more.The report finds that an unhealthy diet and overweight can lead to many diseases.,According to the BBCs Asia analyst(,分析家,),Jill McGivering,overweight has often been connected with Chinas new development and new lifestyle.,But this survey suggests that low income people in the countryside are now more likely to be overweight than those with higher income in the cities.,Prof.Popkin told the BBC that Chinas traditional balanced diet is increasingly giving way to one high in oil and meat.,And reporters say that even in the countryside,people are getting much less exercise.Agriculture is more mechanized(,机械化的,),and cars,motorbikes and tractors are replacing bicycles.People are also watching much more television.,The Chinese government also pays much attention to the health problems,but so far it is being scored for failing to meet the need for a healthy weight.It should take powerful means and offer good services.,60.What is the subject of the passage?,A.Overweight and health.,B.Chinas overweight problems.,C.Health problems the world faces.,D.How to have a healthy weight.,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查主旨大意。本题是调查报告，由第一段可知全文主要讲中国的成年人很多过度肥胖。,61.Which group is all the reasons for more Chinese being overweight?,less physical exercise unhealthy eating habits,more low income families Chinas development,traditional balanced diets,A.B.C.D.,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查细节理解。根据第二段可知“缺乏身体锻炼”和“不健康的饮食习惯”是中国成年人过度肥胖的原因；第六段告诉读者，肥胖与中国的发展和新的生活方式有关；第七段虽然说收入低的家庭会肥胖，但不会越来越多；第八段说传统的营养均衡的饮食让路给富含肉、油的食物；所以选,A,。,62.Which of the following is NOT true?,A.People in the countryside spend less time on exercise than before.,B.Rich city families become overweight more easily than low income village families.,C.Many diseases can result from an unhealthy diet and overweight.,D.The overweight rate will be controlled if the Chinese government takes action.,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查细节理解。根据第七段“农村低收入的家庭比城市高收入的家庭肥胖的人多。”因此,B,项表述不正确。倒数第二段证明,A,项正确；根据第五段可知,C,项正确；根据最后一段可知,D,项正确。,63.The underlined word“scored”in the last paragraph probably means _.,A.praised B.defeated,C.changed D.criticized(,批评,),【,解析,】,选,D,。考查词义推断。根据最后一段可知，尽管中国政府采取了措施，但是未能达到健康体重的标准，所以,score,的意思是“批评”。,(C),2010,聊城高一检测,In general,people who,smoke cigarettes weigh less,than people who do not smoke.,Some experts say this is because nicotine,（尼古丁）,in cigarettes helps make the body burn food energy more quickly.Scientists said their study showed that people who stop,smoking generally return to the weight of people who never smoked,In the new report,government researchers examined two health studies done in the early 1970s and 1980s.The nationwide studies involved 9,000 people.The researchers found that in general people who stop smoking gain 23 kilograms in the next 5 years.Also about one in ten people who stop smoking will gain 13 kilograms or more.,The study found that blacks are much more likely than whites to gain weight after they stop smoking.Also people who stop smoking continue to gain weight at a faster rate than smokers for at least seven years after they stop.,In a separate report,the New England Journal of Medicine said the likelihood of weight gain is not a good reason to continue smoking.It said cigarette smoking has been linked to lung cancer,heart attacks and other health problems.,Studies have shown that cigarette smoking kills 400,000 Americans a year.Scientists said these health dangers are far greater than the problems caused by a few extra kilograms of weight.,64.In general,people who smoke cigarettes weigh less than people who do not smoke because _,A.they eat less than people who dont smoke,B.they eat more than people who dont smoke,C.sometimes smoking can take the place of food,D.nicotine in cigarettes helps make the body burn food energy more quickly,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查细节理解。第一段第,A,二句“香烟里的尼古丁有助于使身体消耗食物能量更快”可知,D,项正确。,65.Some science studies said that _,A.smoking is necessary if you want to lose weight,B.many people are afraid to put on weight if they stop smoking,C.people who stop smoking generally return to the weight of people who never smoked,D.people who never smoke will never become fat,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句可以确定,C,项正确。根据最后一段可知吸烟的危害巨大，不能为了减肥而冒损害健康的危险，因此,A,项不对；,B,和,D,项文章没有提及。,66.The passage does not say _.,A.why blacks are more likely than whites to gain weight after they stop smoking,B.that one in ten people who stop smoking will gain 13 kilograms or more,C.that the government has done some research concerned smoking,D.smoking kills 400,000 Americans a year,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查推理判断。文章只说黑人比白人在停止吸烟后更容易变胖，但没有解释原因，因此,A,项没有提及。第二段第四句提到,B,项，第二段第一句说到了政府研究，显然,C,项提到了；第四段倒数第二句提到了,D,项
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