高考英语一轮复习 Unit7 The Sea课件 北师大版必修3 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分,必修三,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit7,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1,vi,.,参加,2,vt,.,评估，评价,3,n,.,符号，记号,4,n,.,航海，航空,5,adv,.,更远，较远,6,vt,.,说服，劝服,participate,evaluate,sign,voyage,further,persuade,7,adv,.,最终，终于,8,vt,.,禁止,9,adv,.,完全,10,vt,.,对付,11,vt,.,讲演，演示,12,n,.,折扣，减价,eventually,ban,altogether,handle,present,discount,13,vi,.&,vt,.,度量,(,大小、长短等,),，测量,14,vi,.,逃脱，逃跑,15,vt,.,辨认出,16,n,.,辩论，争论,17,vt,.,安排，准备,n,安排，筹备,18,vi,.,道歉,n,道歉,measure,escape,recognise,debate,arrange,arrangement,apologise,apology,19,vt,.,使污染,n,污染,20,adj,.,有才智的，理解力强的,n,智力，理解力,21,adj,.,有活力的,n,精力，活力,22,n,发现,vt,.,发现，发觉,23,vt,.,教育,n,教育工作者,n,教育，培养,pollute,pollution,intelligent,intelligence,energetic,energy,discovery,discover,educate,educator,education,24,vt,.,吸引,n,吸引人的地方；吸引人,之物,25,n,恐怖，恐惧,vt,.,令人感到恐惧,adj,.,使人感到恐惧的,adj,.,感到恐怖的,26,vi,.,幸存，生存下来,n,幸存,n,幸存者,27,vi,.,痊愈，康复,n,.,痊愈，康复,28,vi,.,意见不合，不同意,n,分,歧，争议,n,同意,attract,attraction,terror,terrify,terrifying,terrified,survive,survival,survivor,recover,recovery,disagree,disagreement,agreement,1,填写,2,启航,3,根据，依照,4,陷入麻烦，陷入困境,5,到达,6,寻找，寻求,7,谋生,fill out,set sail,according to,get into trouble,make it to,in search of,make a living,8,注意,9,突然，忽然,10,取，搭载，学会；恢复,11,除,之外,(,还有,),12,被覆盖,13,从那时起,14,在,边缘,15,朝,的方向,watch out,all at once,pick up,in addition to,be covered with,from then on,on the edge of,in the direction of,1,Its,three times as big underwater.,(,冰山,),水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。,解读：该句中的,three times as big underwater,为表示倍数的句型,仿写：上海的房价比合肥的房价高三倍。,The house price of Shanghai _ that of Hefei.,答案：,is three times as high as,2,One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from,the islands,our boat full of fish.,那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上装满了鱼。,解读：,our boat full of fish,为独立主格结构,仿写：他坐在课桌旁，没穿鞋子。,He sat at his desk,_.,答案：,his shoes off,3,.,I was trying to,recover,when,my elder brother put his,mouth close to my ear,and screamed out,.,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出,解读：,be doing,.,when,.,“,正在做,这时,”,仿写：我正在上网，这时我发现了一些苹果公司第五代手机的信息。,I _on the Internet _ I found some news of,iPhone,5.,答案：,was surfing;when,1.arrange,v,安排；准备；整理；排列,(1)arrange to do,sth,.,安排做某事,arrange for sb./,sth,.to do,sth,.,安排,做某事,(2)arrangement,n,.,安排，准备工作，布置；协议,make arrangements to do/for,sth,.,安排做某事,/,安排某事,reach/come to an arrangement,达成协议,教材,P4,原句,If not,then your group should,arrange to meet,outside of school hours.,如果不的话，那么你的小组应该安排课余时间集合,I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband,ar,-ranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.(,摘自,2011,北京高考,阅读理解,A),2011,年丈夫为庆祝我的生日，为我安排了一次乘热气球飞行的活动。我体验了飞行的梦想。,We have already,our vacation.,我们已经为假期作了安排。,We can come to an arrangement over the price.,我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。,made arrangements for,2,sign,n,.,符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象,vt,.,签署；示意；打手势,(1)sign of/that.,的迹象,/,征兆,traffic signs,交通标志,(2)sign(to,sb,.)to do,sth,.,示意,(,某人,),去做某事,sign in,签到,sign up/on(,sb,.),报名，注册，签约雇用,(,某人,),sign up(for,sth,.),报名,(,参加课程,),教材,P5,原句,Some chimpanzees have learnt,sign,lan-guage,but they can only copy language they dont really communicate.,一些黑猩猩已学会了手势语言，但它们仅能模仿，并不是真正交流。,So,readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of,weekness,.(,摘自,2011,江苏高考,任务型阅读,),因此，愿意道歉常被看做是性格坚强或懦弱的表现。,The hotel manager,to pick up my case.,旅馆经理示意行李工替我拿箱子。,All the guests must,on arrival.,来客均须签到。,The company has signed on/up three top models for the fashion show.,为了时装表演，公司签约聘了三名顶尖模特儿。,signed to the porter,sign in,形,象,记,忆,3,persuade,vt,.,说服，劝服；使相信,教材,P8,原句,He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.,他说服了一些人和他一起回到格陵兰岛。,I allowed myself,entering the competition.,我经不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。,to be persuaded into,The police persuaded the man not to jump/out of jumping from the top of the building.,警察说服那个男人不要从楼顶上跳下来。,Carla failed to,she was innocent.,卡拉没能使我们相信她是无辜的。,persuade us that,persuade,sb.to,do,try to persuade,sb,.to do,advise,sb.to,do,persuade,sb,.to do,强调劝说并达到成效，即说服,try to persuade,sb,.to do,企图劝说某人做某事，即,“,未说服,”,advise,sb,.to do,建议某人做某事，不涉及最后的结果,语境串记,At first,many friends,advised,him to see a doctor,but he refused.Later his wife,tried to persuade,him and also,failed.Who,else can,persuade,him to do so?,最初，很多朋友都建议他去看医生，但是他拒绝了。后来，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？,4,present,vt,.,讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，,引见,n.,现在，目前；礼物,adj.,出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的,教材,P11,原句,How will you,present,your project?,你怎样展示你的计划？,A critical(,批判的,)eye is valuable,and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.(,摘自,2011,重庆高考,阅读理解,E),批判的眼光是很有价值的，媒体应用这种让人们能做出有根据的判断的方法来呈现更多信息。,The students presented flowers to their teachers on Teachers Day.,The students,their teachers,flowers on Teachers Day.,教师节这天学生们送花给老师。,语境串记,Everyone,present,at the meeting,presented,their views,，,and they were all,presented,a beautiful,present,.,每个出席会议的人都提出了自己的观点，并得到了大会颁发的一份精美的礼物。,presented,with,关键一点,present,adj,.,出席的，在场的,(,作后置定语,),；现在的，目前的,(,作前置定语,),。,形,象,记,忆,5.escape,vi.,逃脱，逃跑,n,逃走，逃脱,(1)escape from/out of.,从,中逃脱,escape(doing),sth,.,避免,/,逃脱,(,做,),某事,(2)make ones escape,逃走,a narrow escape,九死一生,教材,P14,原句,Without waiting,I dived into the sea to try and,escape,.,刻不容缓，我跳入海中试图逃脱。,A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.(,摘自,2010,福建高考,阅读理解,E),一个小洞可以使烟雾从顶部散出去。,There is no way to,the work.,没有办法逃脱做这项工作。,As soon as he turned his back,she would make her escape.,他一转身，她就逃跑。,关键一点,escape,作名词，表示抽象意义的,“,逃跑,”,时，是不可数名词；表示具体的一次,“,逃跑,”,时，是可数名词。,escape doing,6.survive,vi,.,幸存，生存下来,vt,.,幸免于，幸存；比,活得长,survive on.,靠,存活下来,survive from.,从,存活下来，流传下来,survive,sb,.,比,寿命长,教材,P14,原句,Our boat,survived,and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool,！,”,我们的船获救了，我正竭力回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词,“,漩涡！,”,These strange customs have,earlier times.,这些奇怪的风俗是从早年留下来的。,survived from,The man survived his wife by five years.,那个男子比他妻子多活了五年。,survival,n,幸存，继续存在；幸存物，残存物,survivor,n,.,幸存者，生还者,语境串记,The little girl was the only,survivor,who,survived,the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to,survive,on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her,survival,was a real wonder.,小女孩是这场大地震的惟一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。,关键一点,survival,指,“,(,经过灾难、疾病等,),活下来,”,时是不可数名词；指,“,存留下来的人或东西,”,时是可数名词。,7,recover,vi.,痊愈，康复；找回，重新获得；收回,(1)recover from,sth,.,恢复正常状态,(,如健康、神智等,),recover oneself,恢复到正常状态,recover,sth.from,找回，重新获得,(2)recovery,n,.,痊愈；重新获得；找回,make a full recovery,完全康复,She has now fully recovered from her injuries.,她现在已经完全从伤痛中恢复过来了。,He almost fell,but managed to,.,他几乎跌倒，但还是站稳了。,recover himself,The team recovered its lead in the second half.,下半场这支队再次领先。,She made a speedy recovery from her illness and was soon back at work.,她生病后很快康复，不久就去上班了。,答案：,persuade,.,单词拼写,1,Michael must,p,_ the jury of his innocence.,2,She usually gets seasick during the,v,_.,答案：,voyage,3,I do,a,_ for giving you so much trouble while I,am here.,答案：,apologise,4,Only a few houses,s,_ after the earthquake.,答案：,survived,5,I can give you a small _(,打折,),答案：,discount,6,This is a yardstick for _(,衡量,)whether a,person is really progressive.,答案：,measuring,7,I _(,辨认出,)Mary by her red hat.,答案：,recognised,8,She _(,大声喊叫,)that there was a snake,under the bed.,答案：,screamed,9,I dont feel _(,有活力的,)enough to rush,about,so Ill sit down.,答案：,energetic,10,They _(,争论,)for over an hour on the,merits of the different systems.,答案：,debated,.,单项填空,1,All of us _ he give up his foolish idea.He didnt,listen.,A,advised,B,told,C,persuaded D,asked,解析：,空处后的,he give up his foolish idea,是一个宾语从句，在,give,前省去了,should,一词，后面宾语从句用,“,(should)do”,这一虚拟结构的动词只有,advise,一词，故选,A,项。,答案：,A,2,Why are you going to Canada again?,Oh,my boss _ for me to discuss the details further about that project.,A,asked B,arranged,C,sent D,called,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。句意：,“,你为什么又要去加拿大？,”“,噢，老板安排我去进一步讨论关于那个项目的细节问题。,”,arrange for,sb,.to do,sth,.“,安排某人做某事,”,，符合句意。,答案：,B,3,The driver who died in the accident could have,_,，,but he was sent to hospital too late.,A,cured B,recovered,C,survived D,rescued,解析：,survive“,幸存；活下来,”,；,cure“,治愈,”,；,recover“,恢复,”,；,rescue“,挽救，拯救,”,。句意：死于意外事故的那个司机本来可以活下来，但是他被送到医院太晚了。故,C,项符合题意。,答案：,C,4,The large,waterspouting,statue,called“Merlin”,half lion,half fish is the _ of Singapore.,A,symbol B,sign,C,signal D,scene,解析：,考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座巨大的半狮半鱼的喷水雕像被叫做,“,鱼尾狮,”,，它是新加坡的标志性建筑。,symbol“,象征,”,；,sign“,符号,”,；,signal“,信号,”,；,scene“,场景,”,。,答案：,A,5,One of the processes of growing up is being able to,_ and overcome our fears.,A,realize B,remember,C,recognise,D,recover,解析：,recognise,的意思是,“,认清,”,，符合题意。,realize“,意识到,”,；,remember“,记住,”,；,recover“,恢复,”,。,答案：,C,6,The slave was so brave and clever that he at last,_ from the cotton farm to join the North Army.,A,left B,escaped,C,ran away D,fled,解析：,根据后面,to join the North Army,可知这里所叙述的是那位奴隶从棉花农场,“,逃脱,”,，强调结果应用,escape,。,答案：,B,7,He has received good _ and always treats,others politely.,A,education B,educate,C,educational D,educator,解析：,句意：他受过良好教育，总是待人礼貌。,good education“,良好教育,”,。,答案：,A,8,What made the children excited was that their father,_ from the deadly disease.,A,recovered B,treated,C,cured D,ruined,解析：,句意：令那些孩子兴奋不已的是他们的父亲从那种致命的疾病中恢复了过来。根据句意可知应用,recover,表示,“,恢复,”,。,答案：,A,1,get into trouble,陷入麻烦，陷入困境,教材,P8,原句,.because he had committed a murder,for which he,got into trouble.,因为犯了谋杀罪，他陷入了困境中。,My brother was always,me,with my parents.,以前我弟弟经常连累我遭受父母的责难。,Walking around downtown late at night is just,.,半夜三更在市中心四处转悠，简直就是自找麻烦。,getting,into trouble,asking for trouble,Only 20%of the people took the trouble to vote.,只有,20%,的人不嫌麻烦投了票。,Once we begin to look for it,well have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.(,摘自,2009,湖北高考,阅读理解,E),一旦我们开始寻找它，我们就会毫不费力地找到一条时间法则来检查和评估。,2,make it to,到达,(to,为介词,),教材,P8,原句,Eric set sail once again,，,this time with 25 ships,of which only 14,made it to,Greenland.,埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领,25,艘船，最终只有,14,艘抵达了格陵兰岛。,make it,获得成功；准时到达,(,尤其在困难情况下,),；幸免于难；渡过难关,Stick to it and youll make it.,坚持下去，就会成功。,Youll,if you hurry.,如果你赶紧点便能及时到达。,The doctors think hes going to make it.,医生们认为他能挺过去。,make it,3,pick up,取，接载；营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收听,(,节目,),；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转,教材,P15,原句,In the end,，,a boat,picked,me,up,.,最后一条船把我救起来。,写出下列句中,pick up,的汉语意思。,She picked up a lot of French when she was in France.,My radio can pick up BBC very clearly.,(,非正式途径,),学会，获悉,收听，收到,He is beginning to pick up after the operation.,When is the weather going to pick up?Its been bad for weeks.,恢复健康,天气好转,答案：,pick up,.,选词填空,(,其中有一项是多余的,),in addition to,，,watch out,，,pick up,，,make it,，,in search of,，,get into trouble,1,I watched him _ the hat and,walk to a cafe counter.,2,I went off _ a garage where I could,buy some petrol.,答案：,in search of,3,I never thought Clare would _,as an actress.,答案：,make it,4,_,！,There are some snakes in the,forest.,答案：,Watch out,5,The company _ early on,when a major,order was cancelled.,答案：,got into trouble,.,单项填空,1,Having my passenger in my car,，,I dont think I can,_ the town before nightfall since there is a traffic jam ahead.,A,arrive,B,reach for,C,make it to D,see him off,解析：,arrive,为不及物动词，须加介词才能接宾语；,reach for“,伸手取,(,某物,)”,，,reach,意为,“,到达,”,时为及物动词；,make it to“,及时到达,”,；,see,sb.off,“,为某人送行,”,。由此可知,C,为正确选项。,答案：,C,2,Every time I follow your advice,I get into _.,A,trouble B,some trouble,C,troubles D,the trouble,解析：,get into trouble,是固定短语，前面不需用任何词修饰。,答案：,A,3,People _ hobbies which offer enjoyment,knowledge and relaxation.,A,bring up B,set up,C,pick up D,take up,解析：,句意：人们喜欢培养那些能提供娱乐、知识和休闲的嗜好。,A,项,“,养育，提出,”,；,B,项,“,建起，搭起,”,；,C,项,“,捡起，搭车,”,；,D,项,“,从事，开始对,发生兴趣，占据,”,。,答案：,D,4,Without proper lessons,you could _ a lot,of bad habits when playing the piano.,A,give up B,catch up,C,keep up D,pick up,解析：,give up“,放弃,”,；,catch up“,追上,”,；,keep up“(,天气,),持续不变,”,；,pick up,在此意为,“,(,无意地,),学会，,(,偶然,),得到,”,。句意：如果你没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。,答案：,D,1,Its,underwater.,(,冰山,),水下部分是水上部分的三倍。,这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：,倍数,as,形容词,/,副词原级,as.,。,Our school is three times as big as his.,我们学校是他的学校的三倍大。,three times as big,常见的倍数表达法：,(1)A,谓语倍数,the,size(length,，,width,；,depth.)of,B.,(2)A,谓语倍数形容词,(,副词,),比较级,than,B.,(3)A,谓语倍数,as,形容词,(,副词,),原级,as,B.,The earth is,fortynine,times,the moon.,The earth is,fortynine,times the size of the moon.,The earth is,fortynine,times,_,the moon.,地球是月亮的,49,倍大。,关键一点,倍数表达中，一倍用,once,，两倍用,twice,，三倍及三倍以上用数词,times,来表示。,as big as,bigger than,2.I,to recover,my elder brother put,his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out.,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出,be doing.when,.,表示,“,正在,，这时,”,，,when,在此句中意为,“,这时突然，就在这时,”,，是个并列连词。,We were having a meeting when someone broke in.,我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。,was trying,when,(1)be about to do,sth,.when,.,正要,，这时,(2)be on the point of doing,sth,.when.,正要,，这时,(3)had just done,sth,.when,.,刚做了,这时,I,the room,the telephone rang.,我正要离开房间这时电话突然响了。,They were on the point of playing football when it rained.,他们正要去踢足球，这时下起了雨。,He,_,his work,his boss called him.,他刚完成他的工作，这时老板就给他打来电话。,was about to leave,when,had just finished,when,.,完成句子,1,这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。,This box is _ that one.,答案：,three times bigger than,2,这根绳子是那根绳子的三倍长。,This rope is _ that one.,答案：,three times the length of,3,我们正在进行激烈的讨论，这时老师进来了。,We _ a heated discussion _ the teacher came in.,答案：,were having;when,.,单项填空,4,She had just finished her homework _ her,mother asked her to,practise,playing the piano yesterday.,A,when B,while,C,after D,since,解析：,句意：昨天她刚写完作业，就在这时她妈妈让她练习弹钢琴。,had just done,sth,.when.“,刚做完某事，就在这时,”,答案：,A,5,I,collected_he,did for the Hope Project the,day before yesterday.,A,three times as many money as,B,three times much money than,C,three times more money than,D,three times many more money,解析：,句意：前天我为希望工程募得的善款是他的三倍多。修饰,money,应用,much,，排除,A,、,D,两项；,B,项中的,much,与,than,不搭配，故选,C,。,答案：,C,定语从句,(),；形容词和副词的比较,1,(2012,绵阳二诊,)The officials have indicated that a,new building will be built in 2012 _ can house another 1,000 students.,A,when,B,what,C,which D,where,解析：,考查定语从句。该句的先行词是,a new building,，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词,which,。,答案：,C,2,As is known to all,_ attention you pay to your,spelling,_ mistakes you will make.,A,the fewer;the less B,the less;the fewer,C,the less;the more D,the more;the more,解析：,句意：众所周知，你对拼写注意的越少，出现的错误就越多。此句为,“,the,比较级,.,，,the,比较级,.”,结构。由题意可知,C,项正确。,答案：,C,3,(2012,成都三诊,)After graduating from high school,you will reach a point in your career _ you need to decide what to do.,A,that B,what,C,which D,where,解析：,考查定语从句。从句的先行词为,point,，在句中作状语，表示,“,阶段，关头,”,，用关系副词,where,引导定语从句。,答案：,D,4,(2012,青岛一模,)We all know it will be next June,_ we can really have a rest.,A,when B,before,C,since D,until,解析：,考查定语从句。句意：我们都知道想要真正休息得到明年六月了。,when,引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。注意在,It will be,时间段,before,一般现在时间的句型中，,before,前面用的是时间段，而不是时间点。,答案：,A,5,(2012,潍坊质检,)This was returned because the person,_ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.,A,to whom B,to which,C,which D,whom,解析：,考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。,address this letter to the person“,把这封信寄给某人,”,。,答案：,A,6,Chinas new food law provides for a food recall(,召回,),system _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.,A,where B,that,C,when D,which,解析：,考查定语从句。句意：中国新的食品法出台了食品召回制度，在这个制度中，如果生产者的食品达不到标准，他们必须停止生产。根据句意，,system,在从句中作状语。故选,A,。,答案：,A,7,(2012,威海调研,)Much to my surprise,，,I invited ten,friends to the party,，,but _ came.,A,twice as many as B,as many as t