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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分必修一,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit1,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1,vi.,要紧，有重大关系,2,vt,.,认为，猜想,3,vt,.,转换，转变,4,adj,.,急迫的，紧急的,5,adj,.,厌烦的，不感兴趣的,6,n,.,专家,matter,suppose,switch,urgent,bored,expert,7,vi,.,感到疼痛，遭受,(,痛苦,),8,vt,.&,vi,.,减少，降低,9,vt,.,忍耐，忍受,10,vt,.,更喜欢，宁愿,11,n,.,志愿者,12,vi,.,毕业,suffer,reduce,stand,prefer,volunteer,graduate,13,n,.,挑战,14,vt,.&,n,.,支持；支撑,15,adv,.,否则，另外,16,adj,.,和平的；平静的,adv,.,和平,地；平静地,n,和平,n,(,反义词,),战争,17,adj,.,轻松的，放松的,vt,.&,vi,.,放松,adj,.,松懈的；放松的,18,adj,.,充满压力的，紧张的,n,压力,n,(,同义词,),压力,challenge,support,otherwise,peaceful,peacefully,peace,war,relaxing,relax,relaxed,stressful,stress,pressure,19,vi,.,抱怨，投诉,n,抱怨，埋怨,20,adj,.,私人的，个人的,人,adv,.,就个人而言,n,个性，人格,21,adj,.,爱交际的，社交的,n,社会,complain,complaint,personal,person,n,personally,personality,society,social,22,vt,.,组织,n,组织,n,组织者,23,n,广告,vi,.,为,做广告,n,登广告的人,24,n,距离,adj,.,遥远的,a,dv,.,遥远地,25,adj,.,正式的，合礼仪的,adj,.,非正式的,organisation,organise,organiser,advertisement,advertise,advertiser,distance,distant A,distantly,formal,informal,1,把开关打开，接通,/,把,关,掉,/,转换频道,2,(,爆竹、铃等,),响,3,占据,4,充满着,5,忍受，遭受,6,给,施加压力,switch on/off/over,go off,take up,be filled with,suffer from,put pressure on,.,7,为,做好准备,8,此刻，目前,9,换衣服，更衣,10,轮流做某事,be prepared for,.,at the moment,get changed,take turns to do,sth,.,11,在,中起作用,12,追上，赶上；想出，找到,13,盼望，期望,14,除,之外还；既,又,play a role/part in,.,come up with,look forward to,as well as,1,What kind of lifestyle,do you think,the people have?,你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？,解读：,do you think,用作插入语,仿写：你认为姚明篮球退役后将从事什么工作？,What _ Yao Ming will do after his retirement from basketball?,答案：,do you think,2,I am always,the first person to get to the office.,我总是第一个到达办公室的人。,解读：不定式短语作后置定语,仿写：叶诗文是在上海举行的国际泳联世锦赛中获得冠军的最年轻的游泳运动员。,Ye,Shiwen,is the youngest swimmer _ in the International Swimming Federation Championships in Shanghai.,答案：,to win the championship,3,Usually,its,so,crowded,that,I cant find anywhere to sit.,通常地铁很拥挤，难以找到座位。,解读：,so,.,that,.,引导结果状语从句,仿写：,甩葱歌,如此优美以致于我百听不厌。,Dolly,Song,sounds _ beautiful _ I want to listen to it again and again.,答案：,so;that,4,Hes on,the same,course,as,me!,他和我学习同样的课程！,解读：,the same,n,.,as,.,句型,仿写：这辆汽车和我昨天驾驶的那辆一样。,This is _ car _ I drove yesterday.,答案：,the same;as,1,matter,vi.,要紧，重要，有重大关系,n,物质；问题；毛病,教材,P4,原句,As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesnt matter,if I can speak English or not.,只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。,After the train crashed in Wenzhou,every contribution,.,温州发生动车事故后，每一份贡献都很重要。,You look upset.Whats the matter,？,(,摘自,2011,江苏高考,单项填空,),你看上去不高兴。发生什么事了？,mattered much,It was,some concern to most of those who attended 2011 APEC double ministers meeting in Hawaii.,这是当时参加,2011,年夏威夷,APEC,双部长会议的多数人关心的问题。,关键一点,matter,作为不及物动词时，其主语可以是,sth,./to do,sth,./doing,sth,.,，也可以是主语从句。当主语是句子时，常用,it,作形式主语代替从句。,a matter of,I suppose(,I think),我认为,(,常用作插入语,),suppose sb./,sth.(to,be),.,认为某人,/,某事,be supposed to do,应该做,/,本该做,(,而未做,),I suppose so/I suppose not,我想是这样,/,我想不会的,2,suppose,v,猜想；认为；假想；设想,The school isnt the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose Ill just have to make the best of it.(,摘自,2011,浙江高考,单项填空,),我真的并不想上那所学校，但是我会充分利用它的。,As I observed this,I realized that he didnt know he,afraid and worried about his safety.(,摘自,2011,四川高考,完形填空,),我通过观察，才意识到他并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。,was supposed to be,Will he attend the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio?,他会参加,2016,年里约奥运会吗？,Yes,I suppose so.,我想会的。,No,/I dont suppose so.,我想不会。,I suppose not,3,complain,vi,.,抱怨，投诉,complain(that),.,抱怨,/,投诉,complain to,sb.of,/about(doing),sth,.,向某人抱怨,/,投诉,(,做,),某事,教材,P8,原句,Why does Bobs family,complain,?,鲍勃的家人为什么抱怨？,He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.,他愤懑地诉说他受到了不公平的待遇。,Im going to,the police,the noise from the music hall.,我要向警察投诉这家歌厅的噪音。,The workers in,Foxconn,for too long.,富士康的员工们抱怨工作时间太长。,complain to,about,complained of working,4,suffer,vt,.,遭受，蒙受,vi,.,感到疼痛，遭受,(,痛苦,),(1)suffer pain/punishment/hunger,遭受痛苦,/,惩罚,/,饥饿,suffer from.,受,之苦，患,病,suffer for,因,而受苦,(2)suffering,n,受苦，遭难；种种痛苦，苦难的经历,教材,P11,原句,When do students,suffer from,stress?,学生们何时经受压力？,He,severe hunger in his home country.(,摘自,2011,山东高考,阅读理解,A),在他的祖国他遭受了严重的饥饿。,suffered from,Wang,Meng,punishment,her fighting.,王濛因为打架事件而受到了惩罚。,This war has caused widespread human suffering.,这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。,suffered,for,5,stand,vt,.,忍耐，忍受,(1),多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用。常用短语是：,cant stand(doing),sth,.,不能容忍,(,做,),某事,(2)stand against,反对,stand by,站在一旁，袖手旁观；支持,stand for,代表,stand out,突出，显眼，引人注目,stand up for,支持，维护，保卫,教材,P11,原句,I really love playing the piano,，,but,I cant stand singing,in front of the class.,我的确爱弹钢琴，但我不能忍受在同学们面前唱歌。,I cant stand the way Amy Chua educates her child.,我无法忍受,“,虎妈,”,蔡美儿教育她孩子的方式。,Yao,Ming,in the crowd because he is so tall.,姚明在人群中很显眼，因为他个子很高。,She had learnt to,herself.,她学会了自我保护。,stands out,stand up for,6,prefer,vt,.,更喜欢，宁愿,(1)prefer doing/to do,sth,.,更喜欢做某事,prefer,sth,.to,sth,.,喜欢,胜过,prefer doing,sth.to,doing,sth,.,喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事,(2)prefer sb.to do sth.,宁愿某人做某事,prefer to do.rather than(to)do.,would do.rather than do.,would rather do.than do.,宁愿做,而不愿做,(3)preference,n,喜爱，偏爱,have a preference for.,偏爱,教材,P11,原句,I prefer meeting,people in small groups.,我更喜欢一小群人聚会。,They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there;or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.(,摘自,2010,安徽高考,阅读理解,C),他们喜欢城市胜过郊区，因为他们在那里工作；或者说他们只是享受城市带来的刺激和可能性。,At the moment,he,about the future.,此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。,He,the challenge,.,他宁愿迎接挑战也不愿逃避。,As far as I know,he,red.,她偏爱红色。,关键一点,(1)prefer,不用进行时态。,(2)prefer,意为,like better,，不能说,prefer more/better,等。,preferred not to think,preferred to meet,rather than escape,has a preference for,7,support,vt,.&,n,支持；支撑,(1)support a family/oneself,养家糊口,/,自谋生计,support,sb.to,do,sth,.,支持某人做某事,(2)give/lend/offer support to,sb,.,支持某人,win/get support from.,赢得,的支持,/,拥护,in support of.,支持,/,拥护,教材,P12,原句,Do they,support,you?,他们支持你们吗？,We all support our government to solve the South China Sea dispute.,我们都支持政府来解决南海争端问题。,They get little support from the state government.(,摘自,2011,辽宁高考,阅读理解,B),他们从州政府那儿得到很少的帮助。,his sister,，,he sold his only house to pay the school fee.,为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子来支付学费。,In support of,8,otherwise adv.,否则，另外；在其他方面，除此之,外,conj.,否则；要不然,教材,P14,原句,I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise,otherwise,.,我需要运动，否则每天运动量不够。,The little boy was tired,but otherwise in good health.,小男孩有点疲惫不堪，除此之外身体状况不错。,Youd better go now;,youll miss the train.,你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。,I thought he was interested in exploring nature;otherwise I wouldnt have bought him a jeep.,我原以为他对探索自然感兴趣，否则我就不会给他买吉普车了。,otherwise,switch,，,relax,，,prefer,，,support,，,suffer,，,complain,，,stand,，,otherwise,，,challenge,.,选词填空,(,其中有一项是多余的,),1,My good friend Mark didnt _ my view at the,meeting,which made me very angry.,答案：,support,2,For sustainable development,the government has,decided to give _ to those,energyconserving,(,节能,)and,environmentfriendly,businesses in many aspects.,答案：,preference,3,The discovery of the new drug is of great significance,to people _ from H1N1.,答案：,suffering,4,He _ from a back seat to a front one so that,he could see clearly.,答案：,switched,5,People take up hobbies which offer enjoyment,knowledge and _.,答案：,relaxation,6,The man was too lazy,so he was very poor.However,，,he always _ about the Gods inequality.,答案：,complained,7,My parents lent me the money._,，,I couldnt,have afforded the trip.,答案：,Otherwise,8,Im looking forward to the _ of my new job.,答案：,challenge,.,单项填空,1,Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese,still _ the traditional customs.,A,perform,B,possess,C,observe D,support,解析：,句意：虽然在国外生活了许多年，许多中国人依然遵循传统习惯。,perform“,履行，表演,”,；,possess“,占有，支配,”,；,support“,支持，维持,”,；,observe,在此意为,“,遵守,”,，符合句意。,答案：,C,2,Many coastal areas are _ a shortage of fresh,water.,A,suffered from B,suffered,C,suffering from D,suffering,解析：,suffer from,意为,“,遭受，受,之苦,”,，用主动语态，表示目前正在遭受缺水之苦，不用被动语态。,答案：,C,3,You should apologize to her,Betty.,_,，,but its not going to be easy.,A,I suppose so B,I feel so,C,I prefer to D,I like to,解析：,I suppose so,I think so/I think(that)I should apologize to her,，用来表达自己的观点、看法。,答案：,A,4,We didnt know you were in trouble at that time,_ we would have given you a hand.,A,but B,so,C,otherwise D,and,解析：,句意：我们不知道你当时有麻烦，不然我们会帮助你的。,otherwise,后面的句子用虚拟语气，相当于,if not,。,答案：,C,5,If someone is always _ life,he wont,experience the real happiness of life.,A,complaining about B,complaining,C,complained D,complained about,解析：,complain about,sth,.“,抱怨,”,；,be always doing,sth,.“,总是做某事，一直做某事,”,，含感情色彩。,答案：,A,6,This kind of cloth doesnt _ washing;its,colour,will fade soon.,A,need B,stand,C,want D,allow,解析：,句意：这种布料不耐洗，颜色很快就会褪掉。,stand,意为,“,经受，忍受,”,。,答案：,B,7,Im sorry I took your bike by mistake.,Oh,really,？,_.,A,Its OK with me B,It doesnt matter,C,Dont be sorry D,I dont care,解析：,Its OK with me.“,我很好,”,，,It doesnt matter.“,没关系,”,；,Dont be sorry.“,不用道歉,”,；,I dont care.“,我不在乎,”,。根据语境，应选,B,项。,答案：,B,8,He prefers to live in his native Hong Kong _,the United States,because he cant _ speaking English every day or the American lifestyle.,A,other than;keep B,rather than;stand,C,or;stick to D,than;,practise,解析：,prefer to do rather than do“,宁愿,而不愿,”,；题目中,rather than,后省掉了,live in;cant stand doing,sth,.“,不能容忍做某事,”,。,答案：,B,1,go off(,爆竹、铃等,),响；,(,电灯等,),熄灭；质量变坏,教材,P9,原句,I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock,goes off,.,我一般在闹钟响前大约,5,分钟醒来。,The milk has,so youd better throw it away.,牛奶变质了，所以你最好把它扔掉。,gone off,go ahead,前进；好吧,go in for,从事，喜欢，参加,(,考试,),go out (,灯火,),熄灭；过时；出去,go over,仔细检查；复习,go through,通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览,go without,没有,也忍受过去；不享受,She doesnt go in for team games.,她对团体比赛不感兴趣。,John,his pockets looking for the keys.,约翰翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。,形,象,记,忆,went through,2,take up,占据,(,时间,/,空间,),；从事；继续；拿起,教材,P9,原句,Meetings and phone calls,take up,a large part of the day.,整天会议电话不断。,The president called on all the country to take up arms to fight against the enemy.,总统号召全国人民拿起武器抵御外敌。,take in,吸收；收留；欺骗；领会,take on,雇用；承担,(,工作、责任,),；呈现,take off,去掉；脱掉；起飞；,(,事业,),腾飞,take over,接管,take charge(of),掌管，掌控,take ones time,不急，慢慢干,take it easy,别紧张，别着急，放心好了,take.for granted,把,认为理所当然,Facing the challenge of life,Tom was determined to take up the course of design so that he could,better work after graduation.,面对生活的挑战，汤姆决定学习设计课程，以便于能够在毕业后从事更好的工作。,The new government of Libya,the whole country,but the problem was whether he could,it.,利比亚新政府接管了整个国家，但问题是他是否能掌控得了。,take on,took over,take charge of,形,象,记,忆,3,at the moment,此刻，目前；那时,教材,P16,原句,At the moment,Im studying medicine at a university.,现在我正在一所大学学习医学。,in a moment,马上，过一会儿,(,常用将来时,),for a moment,一会儿,for the moment,目前，暂时,(at)any moment,随时，马上,We have been waiting for the expert for a moment,but he hasnt showed up,.,我们已经等专家一会儿了，但他目前还没有出现。,Hurry up!Hell be back,now.,快点！现在他随时都会回来的。,for the moment,at any moment,.,介、副词填空,1,The police arrived right _ the moment of,the explosion.,答案：,at,2,Her time is taken _ with writing.,答案：,up,3,From then on his career as a basketball player,started to take _.,答案：,off,4,The lights went _,，,so we had to leave for,dormitory.,答案：,off,5,The house is big enough _ the moment,but,well have to move if we have children.,答案：,for/at,.,单项填空,1,Before the thieves ran away,the accountant pressed the,red button and the alarm _.,A,broke away,B,came back,C,turned in D,went off,解析：,考查短语辨析。,break away“,摆脱,”,；,come back“,回来；记起,”,；,turn in“,上交,”,；,go off“(,铃,),响起；变质；入睡,”,。,答案：,D,2,Harry,would you _ the story at the point,where John left off yesterday?,Why not?,A,finish up B,do up,C,pick up D,take up,解析：,take up,在这里有,“,继续做，接着做,”,之意。,finish up“,结束；告终,”,；,do up“,整理,”,；,pick up“,接，搭车，学会，恢复,”,。,答案：,D,3,The parents rushed to the hospital _ they,heard that their son was injured.,A,at the moment B,for the moment,C,the moment D,in a moment,解析：,句意：这对父母一听到儿子受伤的消息就立即赶往医院了。,A,项,“,此刻，目前,”,；,B,项,“,目前，暂时,”,；,D,项,“,一会儿之后,”,，三项均不合句意。,C,项此处作连词，相当于,as soon as,，意为,“,一,就,”,。,答案：,C,1,I am,always,the first person to get to the office,.,我总是第一个到达办公室的人,。,句中动词不定式短语,to get to the office,充当,the first person,的后置定语。,不定式作后置定语时与被修饰语之间主要有三种关系：,(1),主谓关系。被修饰语通常是序数词、最高级或,next,，,last,，,only,等词，作不定式的逻辑主语。,The next World Cup to take place in Brazil is expected to,be a great,success.(to,take place,相当于定语从句,which,will take place,，主谓关系,),下一届将要在巴西举行的世界杯足球赛预计会很成功。,(2),动宾关系。被修饰语是不定式的宾语；不定式是动介结,构时，介词不可省掉,(,如被修饰语为,time,，,place,或,way,时,习惯上可省去,),。,Wu,Dongbo,is a good boy to get on,with.(,动宾关系，,with,不可省,),武东博是个可以相处的好男孩。,(3),同位或修饰关系。不定式短语对被修饰语进行解释、,说明或修饰，常用作被修饰语的名词有很多：,time,way,right(,权力,),order,reason,measure,chance,effort,attempt,wish,evidence,means,promise,courage,opportunity,plan,need,decision,determination,ability,struggle,intention,等。,The winners got the chance to go to Shenzhen to watch,the 2011,Universiade,.(,同位关系,),获胜者赢得了去深圳观看世界大学生运动会的机会。,2,Hes on,the,_,same,course,as,me!,他和我学习同样的课程！,(1)the same,.,as,.,和,一样的,(,同类,),the same,.,that,.,和,一样的,(,同一,),as,和,that,引导的是定语从句，,as/that,均为关系代词，指,代先行词并在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。,the,same,.,as,.,强调相似性，,the same,.,that,.,强调同一性。,This is the same bike as I lost the other day.,这是辆和我前几天丢的同样的自行车。,(,同类,),This is,bike,I lost the other day.,这是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。,(,同一,),the same,that,(2)such/so,.,as,像,/,诸如,的，引导的是定语从句，,as,指,代先行词并在从句中充当成分。,He is such a good teacher as we all love.,我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师。,(,定语从句,),.,完成句子,1,他是我们学校第一个买宝马车的人。,He is the first person _ a BMW in our school.,答案：,to buy,2,乐嘉和孟非有着同样的发型。,Le,Jia,has _ hairstyle _,Meng,Fei,.,答案：,the same;as,.,单项填空,3,His first book _ next month is based on a true,story.,A,published B,to be published,C,to publish D,being published,解析：,考查非谓语动词。由,next month,可知用动词不定式表示将来，,publish,与,book,之间存在被动关系，故可排除,C,项。句意：下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以真实的故事为基础的。,答案：,B,4,I want to buy _ you bought yesterday.,A,the same dictionary as B,as dictionary as,C,the same dictionary that D,the same dictionary like,解析：,the same.as,与,the same.that,含义不同，,the same.as,指的是另一样,/,件东西，而,the same.that,指的是同一样,/,件东西。句意：我想买一本与你昨天买的一样的词典。故选,A,。,答案：,A,一般现在时和现在进行时；将来时,1,The house could fall down soon if no one _,some quick repair work.,A,has done B,is doing,C,does D,had done,解析：,考查时态。在,if,引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的,could,表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。,答案：,C,2,I really dont know if he _,，,but if he,_,，,Ill try to let you know.,A,will come;comes B,comes;will come,C,will come;will come D,comes;comes,解析：,第一个,if,表示,“,是否,”,，引导宾语从句，表示将来的情况应用一般将来时；第二个,if,表示,“,如果,”,，引导条件状语从句，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,答案：,A,3,(2012,安庆质检,)I have called the station and they,told me the next train for,Dalian,_ at 3,：,10.,A,will leave B,left,C,has left D,leaves,解析：,句意：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车发车时间是,3,：,10,。英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间常用一般现在时。,答案：,D,4,Congratulations.,I hear youve won a holiday for two,to Macao.,Yes.And I _ my girlfriend.,A,will have taken B,take,C,have taken D,am taking,解析：,去旅游发生在将来，回答人带上女朋友自然也是将来的事。此处用现在进行时表示对将来事情的打算和安排。,答案：,D,5,(2012,合肥四检,)Please turn towards me when you,_ so that I can hear what you are saying.,A,will speak B,have spoken,C,are speaking D,will be speaking,解析：,句意：当你愿意讲话时请面向我，那样我可以听到你说的话。,Please turn towards me,为祈使句，表示将来，,when,引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时，但此处用,will,表示,“,be willing to”,的意思，不是将来时，故选,A,。,答案：,A,6,(2012,重庆一诊,)Its so cold!Why not close the,window?,Sorry.It _.Ill have it repaired.,A,wont be shut B,wont shut,C,hadnt shut D,isnt shutting,解析：,考查动词时态和语态。从题干可知是窗户关不住，需要修理。,will,用于非人的主语时，表示某物固有的性质、倾向
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