资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,类别,课标要点,重,点,单,词,vt.,伴随，陪同,_n,变化范围；等级；类别,3,_,n.,良心,4.,vt.,传送，递送,5,adj.,自负的，炫耀的,6.,vt.,传达；表达,7,_,n.,方式，方法,8._ adj.,令人屏息的,9,_,adj.,一致的，始终如一的,10._ n.,命令，指挥,11,_,adj.,优雅的，精致的,12._ vt.,消除,的疲劳；使振作精神,13,_,adj.,使人烦恼的,14._ adj.,严寒的，冰冻的,15,_,v.,弯曲,16._n.,爱慕，钟爱,17,_,vt.,对待,18._vt.,打，打动,19,_,adj.,明显的，明白的,20._vt.,推荐，介绍,accompany,range,conscience,deliver,vain,convey,manner,breathless,tconsisten,command,polished,refresh,disturbing,freezing,bend,affection,treat,strike,evident,recommend,常,用,短,语,1._,完全消失，灭绝,2._,一套,3,_ _,爱上,4.,热衷于,，非常喜欢,5,不再看见,6.,负责，管理,7,立即，马上，突然,8._,被困在,中,9,说实话,10._,等一下,die_out,a_set_of_,fall_in_love_with.,be_keen_on.,lose_sight_of,in_charge_of,in_an_instant,be_trapped_in.,to_be_honest,hang_on_a_second,典,型,句,式,1.Why does the writer think that the human race,_,if we all,physical beauty in the same way?,为什么作者会认为，如果我们都以同一种方式认识形体美的话，人类会灭绝？,2,Why,is,inner beauty more _ _,_,than physical beauty,？为什么内在美比外在美更难确定？,3,of a person,s inner beauty is much more subjective.,判断一个人内在美的魅力更多的是主观上的感受。,4,Oh,，,think that,s fair,！我认为那不公平！,would,die,out,saw,difficult,to,determine,Judging,the,appeal,don,t,I,command n,命令；掌握；司令部；,v.,命令，指挥；支配,have good command of,很好地掌握,at ones command,随心所欲的,(,地,),be at sb.s command,听候某人的吩咐,be under ones command,由某人指挥,command sb.to do sth.,命令某人做某事,command thatclause,命令,I command you to go.,我命令你去。,A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.,将军是统率众多士兵的人。,(1)command,后接,that,从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用,“,should,动词原形,”,的形式，其中,should,可以省略。,(2),常见的后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气的动词：,一坚持,(insist),二命令,(order,，,command),三建议,(suggest,，,advise,，,propose),四要求,(require,，,request,，,demand,，,desire),He commanded that all the gates be shut.,他命令所有大门关闭。,1.What_of English he_,！,A,good command,；,is at,B,a good command,；,has,C,good command,；,has D,good commands,；,has,【,答案,】,B,thrill n,兴奋，恐惧；引起激动的事物,get a thrill out of.,因,而激动,give sb.a thrill,让某人感到激动,do sth.for the thrill of it,为了寻求刺激而做某事,Peter reckons that using guns gives him a thrill.,彼得认为使用枪会给他一种刺激感。,thrill vt.,使激动；使胆战心惊,thrilled adj.,激动的，兴奋的,thrilling adj.,令人激动的，令人兴奋的,The film thrilled the audience.,那部电影对观众很有刺激性。,We were very thrilled to hear your wonderful news.,我们听到你的好消息非常兴奋。,2.The visitors were_by the_experience.,A,thrilling,；,thrilling B,thrilled,；,thrilled,C,thrilled,；,thrilling D,thrilling,；,thrilled,【,答案,】,C,hang(hung,，,hung)vt.&vi.,悬挂,hang on,紧握着不撒手；坚持下去；,(,打电话时,),不挂断,hang up,把,挂起来；挂断,(,电话,),Hang on,，,please.,请稍等。,After I hung up I remembered what I,d wanted to say.,挂断电话之后我才记起原本想说的话。,hang(hanged,，,hanged),绞死；吊死,“,They,ll hang that boy,，,”,said a gentleman in a white jacket.,“,他们会吊死那个孩子，,”,一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说道。,He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died.,妻子去世后，他悲痛万分，继而上吊自缢。,3.The judge declared the criminal would be_the very day.,A,hang B,hanged,C,hung D,hunged,【,解析,】,句意为：法官宣判罪犯即日将被绞死。,hang,作,“,悬挂,”,讲时，过去分词为,hung,；作,“,绞死,”,讲时，过去分词为规则变化,hanged,。,【,答案,】,B,consistent adj.,一致的，始终如一的,be consistent in.,在,方面始终如一,be consistent with.,与,一致,The evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier.,这项证据与你先前说的不一致。,We must be consistent in applying the rules.,我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。,consistency n,一致，一贯性,consistently adv.,一贯地,Her work has been of a consistently high standard.,她的工作一直是高水准的。,4.The results are entirely_with our earlier research.,A,consist B,consistent,C,similar D,agree,【,答案,】,B,influence n,影响；作用；努力；,vt.,对,有影响,/,作用,influential adj.,有影响力的；有说服力的；有权势的,sth./sb.influence sb.,某事,/,人影响某人,have(an)influence on/upon/over.,对,有影响,have a good/bad influence on.,对,有好的,/,不好的影响,have influence with sb.,对某人有影响力,under the influence of.,受,的影响,It is clear that his painting has been influenced by his father.,他的画显然是受到他父亲的影响。,A teacher has great influence over his pupils.,教师对学生有很大的影响。,He is a man of influence in the small town.,他是这小镇上有势力的人物。,She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.,她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。,affect,，,influence,与,effect,用法比较：,(1)affect,是及物动词，意为,“,影响、引起感情波动、感染、假装、炫耀,”,，一般用于指一时的,“,影响,”,。,He was always deeply affected by Beethoven,s music.,他经常被贝多芬的音乐深深地感动。,(2)influence,可作动词，也可作名词，往往指较长时间的、潜移默化的,“,影响,”,。,The body influences the mind and the mind the body.,体格影响心情，反之亦然。,(3)effect,是名词，意为,“,影响、效果、作用,”,，常含有消极、负面影响的意味。,effect,也可作动词，但其意义是,“,进行、实现、产生,结果,”,，与,effect,在意义上差别较大。,Watching TV too much may have a bad effect on children,s eyes.,看电视太多会对孩子的视力有不好的影响。,I will effect my purpose,；,no one shall stop me!,我决意要实现我的目标，没人可以阻拦我！,5.,用,affect,，,influence,与,effect,的适当形式填空：,(1)Overheated development might have a bad_on the national economy.,(2)His father has a great_on his choice of occupation.,(3)Does this change_your plan?,【,答案,】,(1)effect/influence,(2)influence,(3)affect,treat vt.,对待，看待；招待，款待；治疗,treat.as/like.,把,当做,/,像,一样对待,treat a disease/sb.,治病,/,为某人治疗,treat sb.for an illness,治疗某人的病,treat sb./oneself to sth.,请或让某人,/,自己享用特别好的东西,be ones treat,该,(,由,),某人请客,Dutch treat,各人自己付钱的聚餐,under treatment,在接受治疗,receive good treatment from sb.,受到某人良好待遇,You should treat them with more consideration.,你应该多体谅他们一点。,I decided to treat his remarks as a joke.,我决定把他的话当作玩笑。,His daughter,s visit is a great treat for him.,女儿来看望他，他心里喜滋滋的。,cure sb.of the illness,治好某人的病,a cure for an illness,治疗方法,No one can cure him of his illness at present.,目前没有人能治好他的病,6.,单词拼写,Those patient are still under_(,治疗,)in hospital.,【,答案,】,treatment,sight n,视力；视野,at first sight,乍一看，初见之下,lose ones sight,丧失视力,catch sight of,突然看见,lose sight of,看不见,in/within sight,在视线之内；看得见,out of sight,在视野之外；看不见,have good/bad/poor sight,视力好,/,视力不好,have near/short sight,患近视,at the sight of,一看见,At first sight,，,their demands seemed reasonable.,乍看之下，他们的要求似乎是合理的。,I was walking along the country road when I caught sight of a fox catching a cock in its mouth.,走在乡村小道上时，我突然看见一只狐狸嘴里叼着一只公鸡。,be near,sighted,近视的,go sight,seeing,去观光,He,s getting more and more weak sighted these years.,近几年他视力越来越差了。,7.The man fell in love with the girl_.,A,first sight B,at sight,C,at the first sight D,at first sight,【,解析,】,题意是：那个男人和那个女孩一见钟情。,at first sight,是固定短语，不能加,the,，表,“,初见之下,”,之意。,【,答案,】,D,recommend vt.,推荐；介绍；建议，劝告,recommend sth.,推荐某东西,recommend sb.sth.(sth.to sb.),向某人推荐东西,recommend doing sth.,建议,(,劝告,),做某事,recommend sb.to do sth.,劝某人做某事,recommend that clause,从句中应用,(should),动词原形,Could you recommend me a good hotel in Paris?,Can you recommend a good hotel to me in Paris?,你可以给我介绍一家巴黎的好旅馆吗？,I recommended going by airplane.,我建议搭飞机去。,The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.,医生劝我长期休养。,表,“,说服,”“,建议,”,词的用法：,advise/suggest doing sth.,建议做某事,persuade sb.to do sth.,说服某人做某事,advise sb.to do sth.,劝说某人做某事,(,不一定成功,),I advised my father to give up smoking,，,but he didn,t listen at all.,我劝爸爸戒烟，可他根本不听。,8.I can_him to you for the job.He is a very good worker.,A,suggest B,recommend,C,advise D,prompt,【,解析,】,句意为,“,我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作，他是一个很不错的工人,”,。,suggest,建议，,“,建议某人干某事,”,常译作：,suggest sb.doing sth.,；,advise,劝告，,“,劝某人干某事,”,常译作：,advise sb.to do sth.,；,prompt,促使，引起。,【,答案,】,B,9,(2009,年浙江卷,)The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.,A,wouldn,t B,couldn,t,C,needn,t D,shouldn,t,【,解析,】,句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。,recommend,后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为,“,(should),do,”,，故选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,conscious adj.,神智清醒的，有知觉的，意识到的,be conscious of,意识到,be conscious thatclause,意识到,lose consciousness,失去知觉,recover consciousness,恢复知觉,a conscious lie,蓄意的谎言,One must be conscious of one,s shortcomings.,人要有自知之明。,The hero stood straight until he lost consciousness.,英雄昂首挺胸，直到失去了知觉。,be aware of,清楚,be aware that.,清楚,I,m quite aware of how you must feel.,我很能理解你的感觉。,10.The temperature fell rapidly and two young people lost their_.,A,way B,weight,C,speech D,consciousness,【,解析,】,lose one,s consciousness,失去知觉。从下文中,came to(,复活,),可知，他们当时昏了过去。,【,答案,】,D,breathless adj.,气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的,be out of breath,上气不接下气地,hold ones breath,屏住呼吸,lose ones breath,喘不过气来,take a deep breath,做一次深呼吸,He arrived breathless at the top of the stairs.,他气喘吁吁地爬上了楼梯顶。,breathe easily/freely,呼吸自如,breathe in/out,吸气，呼气,Though on the top of a high mountain,，,he breathed freely.,尽管在高高的山顶上，他仍呼吸自如。,11.The soldier was wounded seriously,，,lying on the ground and_,！,A,breathed hard B,breathed hardly,C,breathing hard D,breathing difficult,【,解析,】,句意为,“,这位士兵严重受伤，躺在地上呼吸困难,”,。,【,答案,】,C,striking adj.,引人注意的，吸引人的,strike sb./sth.,击打,(,突然的一次性打击,),strike a match,擦火柴,strike twelve,敲响,12,点钟,It strikes sb.that.,突然想起,be struck by,被,所打动；被,迷住,go on a strike,罢工,Mary is a very striking young woman.,玛丽是一位美貌动人的年轻女子。,The earthquake struck(attack suddenly)Armenia in 1988.,1988,年亚美尼亚突然发生地震。,It suddenly struck me that she would be the ideal person for the job.,我突然想到她十分适合做那份工作。,hit sb./sth.,打中；击中,beat sb./sth.(,连续,),击打,beat sb.in the match,比赛中打败某人,knock at/on the door,敲门,knock down,撞倒；拆除,The boy was beaten until he was black and blue.,那孩子被打得遍体鳞伤。,12.,We can,t wait any more.The clock is_eleven.,No hurry.There,s still half an hour to go.,A,telling B,beating,C,hitting D,striking,【,解析,】,strike,有,“,敲响,”,的意思。,【,答案,】,D,similar adj.,相似的；类似的,be similar,be alike(,表语形容词,),相似的；类似的,be similar to,与,相似,be similar in,在某方面相似,Rats and mice are similar animals.,大老鼠和小老鼠是类似的动物。,This policy in Norway is very similar to the policies in other European countries.,挪威的这项政策与其他欧洲国家的政策非常相似。,the sams as,与,the same that,用法比较：,the same as,与,相同,/,一样,(,类似,),the same that,与,是同一个,This is the same wallet that I lost.,这就是我丢的那个钱包。,注意,：,sth.be familiar to sb.,表示,“,某物为某人所熟悉,”,。,sb.be familiar with sth.,表示,“,某人通晓某物,”,。,St.Paul,s Cathedral is familiar to all Londoners.,圣保罗大教堂为所有伦敦人所熟悉。,She is familiar with his works.,她熟悉他的作品。,13.In Norway,，,a(n)_policy has worked wonders.70%of Dads in Norway now take parental leave,，,and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.,A,impersonal B,similar,C,severe D,global,【,解析,】,从下文逻辑判断，人口出生率低的问题在欧洲很普遍，许多国家出台了相似的政策，故选,B,。,【,答案,】,B,deliver vt.,递送；发表,(,演说、说教等,),；向,(,某人,),交出，拯救,deliver sth.to sb.,把,传给,deliver a speech/lecture/talk,发言,/,授课,/,讲话,deliver sb.to,把,(,某人,),交出,(,送到,手中,),deliver sb.from.,拯救，解救,(,某人,),Leaflets have been delivered to every house.,传单已发送到每家每户。,Sharett had betrayed him and delivered him to the enemy.,沙雷特出卖了他，把他交给了敌人。,delivery n.,递送，发送,special/express delivery,快递,Please pay for goods on delivery.,请货到付款。,14.Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu_a speech on the first day.,A,stated B,issued,C,addressed D,delivered,【,答案,】,D,15,I,m having some flowers_for her birthday.,A,deliver B,delivered,C,delivering D,to deliver,【,答案,】,B,die out(,家族、种族,),灭绝，死绝；,(,做法、观念,),完全消失，绝迹,die for,为,而死,die of/from,因,而死亡,die away(,尤指声音、风、光,),渐渐消失,die down,逐渐减弱,(,平息,),die off(,家族等,),相继死亡；,(,草木,),先后枯死,The use of horses on farms has almost died out in this country.,这个国家的农场差不多已完全不再用马帮助做农务。,Let,s wait until the storm dies down before we go out.,让我们等到风暴缓和了再出去。,die a brave death,死的勇敢,a dying speech,临终演讲,a deadly disease,致命的疾病,kill an animal,宰杀动物,murder the president,谋杀总统,The wounded soldier lay down,，,dead.,受伤的战士躺下去，牺牲了。,16.The moth,s(,蛾子,)habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly_.,A,died down B,died from,C,died out D,died away,【,解析,】,句意为,“,由于蛾子的生活栖息地在遭到破坏，它已经几乎绝种了,”,。,【,答案,】,C,keep pany,陪伴某人，与某人做伴,get into/keep bad company,与坏人交往,in the company of,in ones company,在,陪同下,in company with sb.,和,在一起,in company,当着别人的面,have company,有客人，招待客人,fall into company with,偶然和,结识,keep pany,陪伴某人,It,s bad manners to whisper in company.,当着别人窃窃私语是不礼貌的行为。,I,ll stay here and keep you company.,我要留下来陪你。,accompany vt.,伴随；陪伴,I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.,我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。,17.,完成句子,(1)You may_(,观其友则知其人,),(2)I hate_(,没有人做伴,)on the trip.,(3)I,ll stay here_(,陪伴你,),【,答案,】,(1)know someone by the company he keeps,(2)having no company,(3)and keep you company,at all,到底,at all(,用于否定句,),一点也,(,不,),，,(,用于疑问句,),到底，究竟，,(,用于肯定句,),真地，确实，,(,用于,if,条件句,),既然，即使,in all,altogether,；,in total,总共；合计,all in all,整个来说，大体而言,above all,最重要的是，首先，尤其,first of all,首先,I don,t know that man at all.,我根本就不认识那个人。,There were ten of us in all.,我们一共十人。,In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school,，,we must above all study how to learn in the school now.,为了离开校园后能继续自学，最重要的是我们得在学校里学会如何学习。,after all,毕竟；终究；到底,表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句末，译为,“,结果，终究,”,；,表示原因时通常置于句首，译为,“,毕竟，究竟,”,。,I,m so sorry.I can,t come after all.,对不起，结果我还是不能来。,It,s not surprising you,ve got stomachache.After all,，,you,ve eaten too much.,你的胃痛并不令人惊讶，毕竟你实在吃得太多了。,18.,Are there many animals in that zoo?,No,，,_eight_.,A,not more than,；,at all B,no more than,；,in all,C,about,；,more or less D,not more than,；,around,【,解析,】,not more than,至多；不超过，如：,There are not more than ten students in the classroom.,教室里的学生不超过十个。,no more than,only,仅仅；不过，如：,There are no more than ten students in the classroom.,教室里仅仅有十个学生。而本句的意思为,“,动物园里有很多动物吗？,”“,没有，总共只有八只。,”,有嫌太少的意思。,【,答案,】,B,19,(2009,年浙江卷,),Do you want another drink?,_.,A,I don,t think so B,No way,C,Not at all D,I wouldn,t say no,【,解析,】,句意为：,再来一杯吗？,好吧。根据对话的内容，选择,D,。,I wouldn,t say no,意为,“,我不反对；乐意接受；奉陪,”,，表示接受对方的邀请。当不同意对方的观点或看法时，经常使用,I don,t think so,；,Do you want another drink,？仅表示一种邀请，不是观点或看法，故选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,Why does the writer think that the human race would die out if we all saw physical beauty in the same way,？,为什么作者会认为，如果我们都以同一种方式认识形体美的话，人类会灭绝？,本句使用了虚拟语气，,if,从句用了一般过去时，主句用了,“,would,动词原形,”,的形式。,时间,if,从句,主句,现在,did,would,could,should,might,do,过去,had done,would,could,have done,should,Might,将来,did,should do,were to do,would,Could,do,should,might,If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow,，,we would take photos.,如果明天下雪，我们就拍照。,在虚拟条件句中，若有,were,，,should,或,had,时，可省略,if,，把,were/should/had,放在主语之前，构成倒装句。,If I were you,，,I would not accept his invitation.,Were I you,，,I would not accept his invitation.,如果我是你的话，我就不会接受他的邀请。,20.(2006,年福建卷,)If it were not for the fact that she_sing,，,I would invite her to the party.,A,couldn,t B,shouldn,t,C,can,t D,might not,【,答案,】,C,All the attackers disappeared so Peterson was left with both the goose and the old hat.,所有的袭击者都消失了，,Peterson,只剩下了那只鹅和那顶旧帽子。,leave v,剩下，忘带,leave sth.,给某人留下某物,leave sth.at some place,把某物忘在某处,forget sth.,忘记了某事,She asked me to leave my address.,她要我留下地址。,Their parents left them nothing to live on.,父母没有给他们留下任何生活来源。,He left his umbrella in the bus.,他把雨伞忘在公共汽车上了。,leave,用做使役动词，接复合宾语，宾语补足语可为形容词、副词、过去分词、动词,ing,、名词、介词短语等，意为,“,使；让,”,。,Don,t leave the door open.,别让门开着。,She shouted,“,Leave me alone,”,and ran to her bed.,她高声嚷道,“,让我独自呆一会儿,”,，然后跑上了床。,Don,t leave your work half done.,工作不要半途而废。,She left her baby crying.,她任凭孩子哭个不停。,His parents dies,，,leaving him an orphan.,他父母去世了，他成了一个孤儿。,Leave things as they are.,让一切维持原状。,21.If anybody calls,，,tell them I,m out,，,and ask them to_their name and address.,A,pass B,write,C,take D,leave,【,答案,】,D,There was a card with the goose saying,“,For Mrs Henry Baker,”,and the initials,“,H.B.,”,inside the hat,，,but there are a lot of Henry Bakers in London.,鹅身上有张卡片，上面写道：,“,送给亨利,贝克女士,”,，而在帽子里面的首字母是,“,H.B.,”,但是在伦敦有很多名叫亨利,贝克的人。,say v,说，讲；比方说，大约；写道。用主动形式,(,不能用被动式,),，类似词还有,read,等。,At the gate is a sign saying/reading,“,No smoking here,”,门口有一个标识，写着,“,此地禁止抽烟,”,。,speak,，,say,，,talk,与,tell,用法比较：,speak,强调开口说话、发言的动作，跟某种语言作宾语时是及物动词。,talk,强调双方谈话。,say,强调说话内容，不接,“,人,”,作宾语。,tell,接双宾语或复合宾语。,After she spoke at the meeting,，,she talked with the students.She to
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
