高考英语一轮复习 附录3(代词)课件 外研版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(,三,),代词,一、物主代词的用法,【,说明,】,反身代词的惯用语：,by oneself,独自,for oneself,为自己，亲自,of oneself,自动地，自发地,help oneself to,随便吃,，自行取用,come to oneself,苏醒,make oneself at home,不要客气,三、替代词的用法,代词,it,与替代词,one,，,ones,，,the one,，,the ones,，,that,，,those,的用法区别：,it,指代前面提到过的事物。,one,替代单数名词，表示泛指；,ones,为其复数形式。,the one,替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，其后往往带定语；,the ones,为,其复数形式。,that,既可以替代单数可数名词，也可以替代不可数名词，若替代单数可,数名词时，相当于,the one,。,those,替代复数名词，相当于,the ones,。,Your story is interesting,，,but I don,t like,it,.,I haven,t got a,computer.I,want to buy,one,next year.,The population in China is much larger than,that,in Japan.,The conditions are like,those,in the real spaceship.,四、疑问代词的用法,1,what,，,who,一般说来，,what,问的是职业或地位；,who,问的是姓名。,What was her husband,？她丈夫是干什么的？,Who was her husband,？她丈夫是谁？,2,what,，,which,which,用于已知情况的选择，其后可跟,of,短语；,what,用于未知情况,的疑问，其后不能跟,of,短语。,What fruit do you like best?,Which do you like better,，,oranges or apples?,3,Whatever,whichever,whoever,分别为,what,which,who,的强调形式。,Whatever do you want?,Whoever gave you the book?,4,注意下列疑问词的使用与汉语的差别。,What is the,可数,one,，,each,，,many,，,both,，,another,，,either,，,neither,，,(,a)few,不可数,much,，,(,a)little,可数、不可数,none,，,any,，,other,，,all,，,some,复合不定代词,anyone,，,anybody,，,anything,；,someone,，,somebody,，,something,；,everyone,，,everybody,，,everything,；,nobody,，,nothing,五、不定代词的用法,六、不定代词的语法特征,1,every,和,no,只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。,2,复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一概用单数。表物类的复合不定代,词，其指代代词用单数，即：,it,，,its,；表人类的复合不定代词，其指代代,词通常用复数，即：,they,，,their,或,them,等。,He said something was lost,，,but he didn,t say what it was.,3,复合不定代词后都不可接,of,短语，但分开写的,some one,，,every one,，,any one,都是两个词，之后可接,of,短语,(,注意,no one,不可接,of,短语,),。,Every one of the students can speak good English.,七、不定代词的用法难点,1,no one,，,none,，,nothing,的用法区别,(1)no one,单独使用，只用于指人。,No one knows anything when he or she is born.,(2)none,一般与,of,短语连用，指人或物。,none of the boys/the money/them,none,可强调数的概念，表示特指。,He has many friends,，,but none can really help him when he is in trouble.,(3)nothing,意为,“,什么也没有，没有东西,”,，表示泛指概念。,Nothing can stop us marching forward.,2,another,，,other,，,the other,，,others,，,the others,的用法一览表,不定代词,意义,用法说明,another,任何一个，另一个,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：,I don,t like this,coat.Show,me another,，,please.,other,另外的,只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有,the,，,this,，,that,，,some,，,any,，,each,，,every,，,no,，,one,及,my,，,your,，,his,等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：,any other plant,，,every other day,the other,两者中的另一个,常与,one,连用，构成：,one.the other.,；一个,另一个,；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示,“,其余全部的,”,others,泛指别的人或物,是,other,的复数形式，泛指别的人或物,(,但不是全部,),，不能作定语，构成,some.others.,the others,特指其余的人或物,是,the other,的复数形式，特指其余的人或物,八、代词,it,的用法,1,作人称代词,(1),指已提及的物品、事情、话语或动植物等。,He bought a magazine and lent it to me.,(2),指心中所想的人或事物。,“,Who is knocking on the door,？,”“,It must be my brother.,”,(3),指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。,It was almost two o,clock when he came back home.,(4),指小孩子。,The child smiled when it saw its mother.,(5),指生活或身体状况。,How is it going with you,？你的生活如何？,2,作笼统宾语,(1),用在某些动词、介词之后。,I like it here.,我喜欢这里。,We had a good time of it.,我们玩得很愉快。,(2),用于某些习语中。,I got it.,我明白了。,That,s it.,就这样了。,At last we,ve made it.,我们终于成功了。,3,作形式主语或宾语,(1),用于,it is,adj,./,n,.,不定式或动名词或,that,从句中。,It,s illegal to drive without a license.,It is certain that he will succeed.,(2),用于,it seems/appears/happens/occurs to,sb,.,that,从句中。,It happened that we had met somewhere.,It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.,(3),用于,it looks,as if/though,从句中。,It looks as if we,re going to miss the plane.,(4),用于,it is,pp,.,that,从句中。,It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University.,(5),用于,think/find/make,it,adj,./,n,.,不定式或动名词或,that,从句中。,We found it useless arguing with him.,(6),用于,take it for granted that,从句、,bring it to one,s attention that,从句、,see to it that,从句或,depend on it that,从句中。,We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.,I will see to it that the president is safe.,4,组成特定句型,(1),强调句型,it is/was.that/who.,It was yesterday evening that he brought me the book.,(2)it is/has been.since.,It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.,(3)it,was(not)/will(not)be,.before.,It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.,(4)so it is with.,或,it is the same with.,He is a student and studies very hard,，,so it is with his brother.,(5)when it comes to(doing),sth,.,When it comes to computer games,，,he is quite an expert.,(6)it,s like,sb,.to do,sth,.,It,s quite like him to have been so rude to strangers.,对陌生人如此不礼貌，这很像他的所作所为。,(7)it is one,s turn to do,sth,.,It,s my turn to look after the baby.,(8)it,is(about,/high)time to do,sth,.,或,that,从句,It,s high time that he got himself a wife and settled down.,(9)if it weren,t for.,或,if it had not been for.,If it weren,t for my job,，,I would come with you.,If it hadn,t been for your help,，,I would never have succeeded.,(10)it,takes(sb,.),.to do.,It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries.,(11)it is/was the first/second time that.,It,s the first time that I have heard her sing.,(12)it is no wonder that.,It is no wonder that he got the first place in the exam.,过 关 落 实,1,_ felt funny watching myself on TV.,A,One B,This C,It D,That,解析：,it,在本句中充当形式主语。,答案：,C,2,Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.,A,that B,those C,any D,some,解析：,that,代指不可数名词,joy,。,答案：,A,3,What do you think of the performance today?,Great!_ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.,A,All B,None C,Anybody D,Everybody,解析：,none but.,，除,外没有人；只有。,答案：,B,4,He has made a lot of films,，,but _ are good ones.,A,any B,some C,few D,many,解析：,few,指,few of the films,，表示否定。,答案：,C,5,The school,s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow evening,and two _ on the weekend.,A,more B,other C,else D,another,解析：,more,常用于数词后；,another,用于数词前,“,再，又,”,的意思。,答案：,A,6,_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.,A,This B,That C,What D,It,解析：,it,充当形式主语,真正主语为,the way he keeps changing his mind,。,答案：,D,7,He got his first book,published.It,turned out to be a bestseller.,When was _,？,_ was in 2000 when he was still in college.,A,that,；,This B,this,；,It C,it,；,This D,that,；,It,解析：,that,指第一句中陈述的情况；第二空用,it was.that,构成强调句,型，,that,后的句子省略了。,答案：,D,8,To save class time,，,our teacher has _ students do half of the,exercises in class and complete the other half for homework.,A,us B,we C,our D,ours,解析：,us,用作,students,的同位语，作,has,的宾语。,答案：,A,9,The mayor has offered a reward of 5,000 to _ who can capture,the tiger alive or dead.,A,both B,others C,anyone D,another,解析：,anyone,单数，任何人。,答案：,C,10,Treat _ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.,A,one B,oneself C,you D,yourself,解析：,treat oneself to,sth,.,，给自己买某物。,答案：,D,11,There will come a day when all of us will be living in cities quite,unlike _ of the present.,A,ones B,them C,these D,those,解析：,those,替代上文的,cities,。,答案：,D,12,I am afraid I am not fit for the job,，,for it is _ calling for,much patience.,A,which B,what C,one D,that,解析：,one,指同类事物中的任何一个。,答案：,C,13,Though a great deal of material has been printed,，,I,m afraid there,aren,t enough copies for each listener to have _.,A,it B,them C,those D,one,解析：,one,此处泛指上文,copies,中的任何一个。,答案：,D,14,How _ feel to cover 60 miles on foot in a single day?,Really,tiring.Especially,when there is no one in company.,A,do you B,does that C,did you D,does it,解析：,it,作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。,答案：,D,15,Of them,，,how many do you want to act in the film?,_ if you must ask,：,still a large number needed!,A,All B,Both C,Neither D,None,解析：,all,代指三者或三者以上中的全部。,答案：,A,