高考英语总复习 Units 19 The Merchant of Venice课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2012,全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：,SB Units 19 The Merchant of Venice,Unit 19,The Merchant of Venice,威尼斯商人,重 点 难 点 研 析,知 能 强 化 训 练,Unit 19,基 础 知 识 自 采,核心词汇,1,Then I found him standing by the counter so happy that I almost _(,妒忌,)him.,2,The ministers remarks show a lack of political _(,判断,),3,It is _(,合乎情理的,)to expect that prices will come down.,4,E,v,erybody has his _(,缺点,),，,whats more,，,he is only a child.,基 础 知 识 自 采,5,The _(,讨厌的,)boy was always making noises in class.,6,In the market dealers were _(,讨价还价,)with growers o,v,er the price of coffee.,7,She went to a party and _(,因此,)didnt study her lessons.,8,Jane _(,宣称,)that she would rather lea,v,e office than change her decision.,9,用,worth,的适当形式填空：,(1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money,，,I bought many _things.,(2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise,，,it is well _it.,(3)In my opinion,，,this is a book which is _to be read.,10,He is trying his best to do as he is _though he thinks it hard to meet,the_.(require,),1.envied,2.judgement,3.reasonable,4.weaknesses,5.troublesome,6.bargaining,7.therefore,8.declared,9.,(,1,),worthless,(,2,),worth,(,3,),worthy,10.required,requirement,高频短语,1,_,偿还；报答,2,_,对,表示怜悯,3,_,据我所知,4,_,开始做；着手于,5,_,撕毁；取消,(,合同等,),6,_,任由,的摆布或控制,7,_,跪下,1.pay back,2.have mercy on,3.as far as I know,4.go about,5.tear up,6.at the mercy of,7.go down on one,s knees,1,_some people are in a position where they can make an important decision about a person they hate.,有时有这样的事发生，人们处在某个位置，这个位置可使他们对其所恨的人作出重大的决定。,2,_to argue with Shylock.,试图同夏洛克讲道理是没用的。,重点句式,3,You _go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.,你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。,4,If you offered me_ you ha,v,e just offered,，,I would still take my pound of flesh.,即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱，我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。,1.It sometimes happens that,2.It,s useless trying,3.might as well,4.six times what,重 点 难 点 研 析,词汇精研,at the mercy of,任由,摆布,/,控制,Its a mercy that,幸运的是；幸亏,(,牛津,P,1262,)Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.,幸运的是她伤势不重。,Much to my disappointment,，,they showed little mercy to me.,使我失望的是，他们一点都不宽怒我。,They were lost at sea then,，,at the mercy of winds and wa,v,es.,他们那时在海上迷失了方向，任凭风浪摆布。,1,完成句子,(1)On the one hand,，,the lady _,(,对贫穷的孩子很同情,),；,on the other hand,，,she ne,v,er,v,alues money.,答案：,has mercy on the poor children,即境活用,(2)Im not going to _(,让自己任由,摆布,)the bank.,答案：,put myself at the mercy of,(3)He went down on his knees and _(,乞求宽恕,),答案：,begged for mercy,He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.,他和他的合伙人达成协议，要相互帮助。,In my opinion,，,the car was a bargain at that price.,依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。,(2),vi,.,讲价；订协议；谈条件,bargain with,sb.about,/o,v,er/for,sth,.,和某人就某事讨价还价,(,朗文,P,137,)The family refused to bargain with the kidnappers.,这家人拒绝和绑架者谈条件。,We bargained with the employer about working conditions.,我们与老板就工作条件谈判。,2,I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real_.,A,exchange,B,bargain,C,trade D,business,解析：,选,B,。句意：我只花了,10,美元就买了一套裙,子，真划算。,exchange,互换；,bargain,便宜货，廉价货；,trade,贸易；,business,生意。结合考题前面给出的信息,“,只花了,10,美元,”,，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择,B,项。,即境活用,3.en,v,y,【,教材原句,】,(P,67,)I do not en,v,y you your job.,我不羡慕你的工作。,(1),vt,.,妒忌；羡慕,en,v,y,sb.sth,.,羡慕某人某物,(,牛津,P,670,)He en,vi,ed hershe seemed to ha,v,e e,v,erything she could possibly want.,他羡慕她,她似乎要什么有什么。,(,牛津,P,670,)I en,v,y you ha,vi,ng such a close family.,我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。,(,牛津,P,670,)She has always en,vi,ed my success.,她一直忌妒我的成功。,(2),n,.,妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标,(,牛津,P,670,)They looked with en,v,y at her latest purchase.,他们羡慕地看着她最近买到的东西。,She only says such unkind words about you out of en,v,y.,她纯粹是出于妒忌才说你这些坏话的。,3,How,I_him,the pleasure he had during the,v,acation!,A,en,v,y,B,admire,C,appreciate,D,enjoy,解析：,选,A,。,en,v,y,sb.sth,.,是习惯表达，这时,en,v,y,后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。,即境活用,4.They were full,of_when,they saw my new car.,A,an en,v,y B,en,vi,es,C,en,v,y D,the en,v,y,解析：,选,C,。,full of en,v,y,非常羡慕。,(,牛津,P,803,)That ring must be worth a fortune.,那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。,But if you dont work hard,，,no fortune will come.,但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。,When he was young,，,he would dream of making a fortune.,当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。,思维拓展,(,牛津,P,803,)I was fortunate in ha,vi,ng a good teacher.,我很幸运，有位好老师。,Fortunately,，,his stepmother was,v,ery kind to him.,幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。,5,完成句子,(1)As far as Im concerned,，,dont _(,那件事光靠运气,),答案：,leave that to fortune,(2)_(,幸运的是,),，,he was sa,v,ed by the passing boat.,答案：,Fortunately,即境活用,5.declare,vt,.,宣布，宣称,【,教材原句,】,(P68)I declare the court allows it and the law gi,v,es it to you.,我宣布法庭允许这样做，法律把它判给你。,declare,sth,./that,从句宣布某事,declare,sb./sth.(to,be),宣布,成为,，声明某人,/,物是,declare for/against.,赞成,/,反对,declare war on/against.,向,宣战,(,朗文,P,523,)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race.,官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。,(,朗文,P,523,)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.,美国于,1776,年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。,(,朗文,P,523,)The time has come to declare war on cancer.,是该向癌症宣战的时候了。,When they asked him for his opinion,，,he declared strongly against the policy.,他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。,比较网站,announce,，,declare,(1)announce,指正式地,“,公开；发表；宣布,”,，侧重,“,预告,”,人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。,It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.,已宣布星期天将有一场庆祝会。,(2)declare,指正式地、明确地向公众,“,宣布；宣,告；声明,”,，侧重,“,当众,”,发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。,We ha,v,e time and time again declared that we will ne,v,er be the first to use nuclear weapons.,我们已多次声明：我们决不首先使用核武器。,6,The fact that she ne,v,er apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.,A,says,B,talks,C,appears D,declares,即境活用,解析：,选,A,。本题考查动词词义辨析。,say,意为,“,说明，表达，显示,”,。,B,项,talk,意为,“,谈论,”,；,C,项,appear,意为,“,出现，显得,”,；,D,项,declare,意为,“,宣布，声明,”,，都不合语境。句意：她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。,7.(2010,年重庆一诊,)Its so cold!Why not close the window?,Sorry.It_.Ill,ha,v,e it repaired.,A,wont be shut B,wont shut,C,hadnt shut D,isnt shutting,解析：,选,B,。考查动词时态和语态。从题干可知是窗户关不住，需要修理。,will,用于非人的主语时，表示某物固有的性质、倾向等。,6.worthy,adj.,值得的；应得的，有价值的,【,教材原句,】,(P,71,)Although you,v,e not shown yourself worthy of our kindness,，,you will see the difference of our spirit.,虽然你并没有表白你是值得我们仁慈的人，但你会看到我们在灵魂上的差异。,be worthy of,n,.,值得,To be honest,，,the plan is worthy of,onsideration,.,老实说，这计划值得考虑。,To be honest,，,the book is worthy of being read.,To be honest,，,the book is worthy to be read.,诚实的说，这本书值得读。,思维拓展,be worth doing,sth,.,值得做某事,(,主动表被动,),be worth,n,.,价值是,；值得,的,It be worthwhile doing,sth,./to do,sth,.,值得,(,花钱、努力、花时间等,),去做某事,(,牛津,P,2327,)Its worth making an appointment before you go.,去之前预约一下是值得的。,(,牛津,P,2327,)This idea is well worth considering.,这个想法很值得考虑。,8.What do you think of the film?,Oh,，,excellent.It,is,worthy_a,second time.,A,to see,B,of seeing,C,seeing D,of being seen,解析：,选,D,。,be worthy of being done,“,值得干,”,，,worthy,后需用,of,加,doing,的被动形式或不定式的被动形式，因此选,D,项。,即境活用,9,Dalian,is really beautiful,，,so it is worthy_.,A,to ha,v,e a second,v,i,sit B,a second,vi,sit,C,of a second,vi,sit D,vi,siting,解析：,选,C,。本题考查,be worthy of,sth,.,结构。若选,B,、,D,，,worthy,应改为,worth,，若选,A,应把,worthy,改为,worthwhile,。,7.condition,n,条件，状况,【,教材原句,】,(P,70,)Howe,v,er,，,he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition.,然而，他同意把钱借给安东尼奥，但是有一个条件。,on condition that,只要,on no condition,决不，在任何条件下都不,in good condition,状况,/,身体良好,out of condition,出毛病,/,身体不好,(,牛津,P,411,)They will gi,v,e us the money on one conditionthat we pay it back within six months.,他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。,(,牛津,P,411,)You must on no condition tell them what happened.,你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。,(,朗文,P,412,)The government promised to improve living conditions.,政府承诺要改善居住条件。,As far as I know,，,he is in good condition.,据我所知，他身体状况良好。,10,完成句子,如果约翰也受到邀请，我就来。,Ill come _ John is in,vi,ted too.,答案：,on condition that,即境活用,8.as far as,远至；到,程度,As far as I know,，,it is con,v,enient to do shopping in that small city.,据我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。,Besides,，,as far as he was concerned,，,what other people thought was not the most important thing.,此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。,Standing here,，,you can see as far as the foot of the hill.,站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。,思维拓展,(2010,年高考江西卷,)Our holiday cost a lot of money.,我们的假期花了很多钱。,Did it,？,Well,，,that doesnt matter as long as you enjoyed yourself.,是吗？只要你玩的开心就好了。,11,_I can see,，,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.,A,As long as,B,As far as,C,Just as,D,E,v,en if,解析：,选,B,。,as far as I can see,“,就我看来,”,，其他几项均不合题意。,即境活用,12.You may use the room as you,like_you,clean it up afterwards.,A,so far as B,so long as,C,in case D,e,v,en if,解析：,选,B,。句意：你可以任意使用这个房间，只要你之后打扫干净。,so far as,就,而言；,so long as,as long as,表示唯一条件,“,只要,”,；,in case,以,防，万一；,e,v,en if,即使，尽管。,1.,【,教材原句,】,(P,67,)Shylock,，,how can you hope for mercy yourself,when,you show none?,夏洛克，如果你一点儿都不对别人表现出仁慈，又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？,【,句法分析,】,when,在此处意为,“,既然，倘,若,”,，表示条件，有时相当于,if,，可译为,“,在,情况下,”,。,句型巧析,(,朗文,P,2334,)When you think about it,，,youll realize Im right.,如果你考虑一下，就会认识到我是对的。,思维拓展,(,1,),既然，考虑到,(,2,),虽然，尽管,They kept trying when they must ha,v,e known it was hopeless.,他们明明知道那事没有希望，但还继续干。,(,朗文,P,2334,)Why do you want a new job when you,v,e got such a good one already?,即然你已经有了这么好的一份工作，你为什么还要找新工作？,13,(2009,年高考福建卷,)She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to,practise,playing the piano yesterday.,A,when,B,while,C,after,D,since,即境活用,解析：,选,A,。句意：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。,when,在本句中作并列连词，意为：,and at that time,。,while,作并列连词，表示,“,对比转折,”,；,after,为从属连词或介词，意为,“,在,之,后,”,；,since,自从,时候，既然,。,14.I used to lo,v,e that film _I was a child,but I dont feel it that way any more.,A,once B,when,C,since D,although,解析：,选,B,。句意：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉,了。,once,一旦；,when,当,的时候；,since,自从,以来；既然；,although,尽管，根据句意可知选,B,。,2.,【,教材原句,】,(P,71,)You wanted justice,，,so you,shall,get justice,，,more than you wanted!,你刚才要的是公正，所以你会得到公正，比你要的还要公正。,【,句法分析,】,shall,在此用作情态动词，与第二人称连用，表示许诺。,You shall get a new bicycle as a present if you study hard.,如果你努力学习，你就会得到一辆新自行车作为礼物。,I promise you shall see her again before long.,我保证你不久就会再见到她。,You shall ha,v,e the money as soon as I get it.,我一拿到钱就会还你的。,15,Whats the name?,Khulaifi,._I spell that for you?,A,Shall,B,Would,C,Can D,Might,解析：,选,A,。此题考查情态动词用法。,shall,用于,一、三人称，请求对方许可。,即境活用,3.,【,教材原句,】,(P,67,)If you offered me,six times,what you ha,v,e just offered,，,I would still take my pound of flesh.,即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱，我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。,【,句法分析,】,归纳表示倍数的几个句型：,(1),.times as,形容词,/,副词原级,as.,(2),.times,the,性质名词,of.,(3),.times,形容词比较级,than.,(4)The,名词,be,.times,what,从句,(5)The,名词,be,.times,that/those of.,This room is three times,as large as,that one.,This room is three times,the size of,that one.,This room is times twice,larger than,that one.,这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。,There are five times more books in our library than in yours.,我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。,Our city has experienced twice as much rain this year as it did last year.,我们的城市今年的降雨量是去年的两倍。,The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.,现在的产量是,10,年前的,3,倍。,16,(2009,年高考辽宁卷,)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,，,but it cost_ his.,A,as much twice as,B,twice as much as,C,much as twice as D,as twice much as,解析：,选,B,。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型,“,倍数,as,原级,as.,”,。,即境活用,17.Ten years ago the population of our,vi,llage was _that of theirs.,A,as twice large as B,twice as large as,C,twice as much as D,as twice much as,解析：,选,B,。句意：十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。,population,往往与,large,或,small,搭配，且形容词比较的结构之一为：倍数,as,形容词原级,as.,。,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,