高考英语总复习 Units 7 Cultural relics课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2012,全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：,SB Units 7 Cultural relics,Unit 7,Cultural relics,文化遗产,重 点 难 点 研 析,知 能 强 化 训 练,Unit 7,基 础 知 识 自 采,核心词汇,1,The house has been_(,修复,)to the way it looked in 1900 when it was built.,2,Joe was on his feet again after such a long_(,一段时期,)in hospital.,3,Numbers of people were buried under the_(,废墟,)in the earthquake.,4,Many students in our class took part in the summer camp,，,_(,包括,)Susan and Mary.,基 础 知 识 自 采,5,Many people suffered from_(,文化,)shock when they came abroad.,6,The garden they visited was such a great _(,美,)that they didnt want to leave.,7,As long as we_(,团结,)together,，,we can finally succeed.,8,The chosen athletes know that they_(,代表,)their country instead of themselves in the Olympic Games.,9,In our daily life,，,we use fuels which _the environment very,badly.It,is reported that,twentyfive,thousand deaths,peryear,are caused by air _.(pollute),10,用,breath,的适当形式填空：,(1)We had great difficulty in _,，,for the air was thin.,(2)The performance left me _with excitement.,(3)Jack took a,deep_and,then dived into the water.,1.restored,2.period,3.ruins,4.including,5.culture,6.beauty,7.unite,8.represent,9.pollute,pollution,10.,(,1,),breathing,(,2,),breathless,(,3,),breath,高频短语,1,_,基于；以,为基础,2,_,遭受袭击,3,_,让步；投降,4,_,放弃；停止；抛弃；认输,5,_,设立；创立,6,_,成为废墟；遭到严重破坏,7,_,从,看过去；仔细查看,8,_,使苏醒；使生动；使活泼,9,_,拆毁；推毁；推翻,10,_,损害；破坏,1,base on,2.under attack,3.give in,4.give up,5.set up,6.in ruins,7.look over,8.bring.back to life,9.pull down,10.cause/do damage to,重点句式,1,_,，,there is a city.,凡有河流的地方，必有城市。,2,We will not let our history and culture be destroyed,，,and we,will_,！,我们决不让我们的历史和文化被毁掉，我们要竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市！,3,_,，,the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.,圣彼得堡的人民坚强、自豪、团结一致，他们是当代的俄罗斯英雄。,4,_the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project.,据说这项工程是有史以来最大的文物修复工程。,1.Where there is a river,2.do everything we can to save our city,3.Strong,，,proud and united,4.It is said to be,重 点 难 点 研 析,词汇精研,1represent,vt,.,代表，表示；表现；描述；象征；相当于,【,教材原句,】,(P,44,)You can select five things that represent Chinese culture,，,but you cannot put any living things in the capsule.,你可以选出五种能够代表中国文化，但不能将有生命的物品放入太空舱。,He will represent our company to attend the meeting.,他将代表我们公司出席会议。,(,朗文,P,1735,)He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files.,为了能够看到这些档案，他佯装自己是公司员工。,Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.,父母必须向孩子说明沉迷网络的危险性。,(1)represent,sb./sth.as/to,be.,把,描绘成,，声称,是,(,常指对事实的歪曲,),represent oneself as/to be,自称是；声言,represent,sth.to,sb,.,向某人陈述,(2)representative,n,代表,adj,.,典型的，有代表性的,思维拓展,即境活用,1,完成句子,她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。,Her greatest ambition was_ at the Olympics.,答案：,to represent her country,2include,v,包括，把,列在内,【,教材原句,】,(P,44,)You may also include a short message(two sentences)in any language in the box.,你还可以放进盒子里一张用任何一种语言写成的短信息,(,两句话,),(1),v,t,.,包括，包含,include,sb./sth.(in/among/on,sth,.),使某人,/,某物成为整体中的一部分,include doing,sth,.,包括做,事情,Her daily work includes cleaning the office and answering calls.,她日常的工作包括清扫办公室和接电话。,The plan includes most of your suggestions.,这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。,(2)including,为介词，后接名词、代词作宾语。,China is willing to face the problem of the climate change with all countries,，,including the developing and the developed.,中国愿意同所有国家一道来应对气候变化问题，包括发展中国家和发达国家。,(3)included,为过去分词充当的形容词，无比较级和最高级，其前常用名词或代词。,It is reported that nine people were killed in the accident,，,an American included.,据报道九个人在事故中丧生，包括一个美国人在内。,即境活用,2.All the Chinese people love peace,，,_.,A,is including the people in Taiwan,B,to included the people in Taiwan,C,included the people in Taiwan,D,the people in Taiwan included,解析：,选,D,。该句意为,“,所有的中国人都爱好和平，包括台湾人民,”,。,3.I need more financial support because the previous money,cannot_all,the cost of the project.,A,cover,B,contain,C,involve D,include,解析：,选,A,。,cover,意为,“,支付,的费用,”,。,3ruin,n,毁灭；崩溃,(pl.),废墟；遗迹；,vt,.,毁灭；毁坏,【,教材原句,】,(P,45,)St Petersburg was almost in ruins,：,fires burned everywhere.,圣彼得堡几乎变成废墟：大火把所有的地方烧毁了。,(1),n,.,毁灭；崩溃,(,pl,.),废墟；遗迹,be/lie in ruins,成为废墟,fall into ruin/go to ruin,毁灭；灭亡,bring,sb.to,ruin,使某人失败；使倾家荡产,(,朗文,P,1787,)Whole blocks of the city were in ruins after the war.,战后这座城市的所有街区都是一片废墟。,Everywhere he looked,，,everything lay in ruins.,无论他往哪里看，任何东西都成为一片废墟。,(2),v,t,.,使毁灭，使败坏,ruin ones reputation,使某人名声扫地,ruin ones health,把身体搞垮,That minor mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.,那个细小的错误把他得到这份工作的机会毁掉了。,Dont let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.,不要让小小的争执损害你们的友谊。,She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.,她回到家发现家具全被洪水毁坏了。,【,高效记忆,】,即境活用,4,“,If you go on stealing,，,you,will_your,future,，,young man,！,”,said the judge.,A,destroy B,damage,C,ruin D,break,解析：,选,C,。,ruin ones future,毁了某人的前途。,5.We had intended to visit a friend in,Chengdu.However,，,the strong earthquake occurring that,day_my,plan completely.,A,damaged B,destroyed,C,interrupted D,ruined,解析：,选,D,。,ruin ones plan,损坏了某人的计划。,4breath,n,呼吸；气息,【,教材原句,】,(P,48,)The carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the paintings.,他们呼出的二氧化碳正损坏着这些画。,take/draw a deep breath,深深地吸一口气,catch one,s breath,屏息；歇一口气,hold one,s breath,屏住呼吸,lose one,s breath,喘不过气来,out of breath,上气不接下气,breathe hard/heavily,大口喘气，费力喘气,breathe in/out,吸,(,呼,),气,思维拓展,Time was running,out.We,all held our breath to see which team would win the match.,时间快用完了，我们都屏住呼吸看看哪个队将赢得比赛。,Take a deep breath and Ill time you.,你深深吸口气，我来给你计时。,The busy schedule everyday has put me out of breath.,繁忙的日常安排让我都喘不过气来。,(,牛津,P,236,)Most people dont realize that they are breathing polluted air.,大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。,即境活用,6,完成句子,(1),当他匆匆赶回家时，几乎是上气不接下气。,When he hurried home,，,he was almost_.,答案：,out of breath,(2)He_(,屏住了呼吸,)while the results were read out.,答案：,held his breath,(3)We will_(,出去透透气,)at,lunchtime.Shall,you join us?,答案：,get a breath of fresh air,5limit,vt,.,限制；限定；,n,C,限度；限制,(pl.),范围；极限,【,教材原句,】,(P,48,)Second,，,the number of visitors should be limited.,第二，游客的数量应该受到限制。,(1),v,t,.,限制，限定,A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.,缺少正规的教育会限制你就业的机会。,I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.,我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。,limited,adj,.,有限的,思维拓展,Time is limited,；,we should make full use of it.,时间是有限的，我们应该充分利用。,即境活用,7.There is only thirty minutes,left.We,limit your speech _five minutes.,A,to B,with,C,for D,of,解析：,选,A,。,limit.to.,把,限制在,。,8.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and,a_of,exercise.,A,limit B,lack,C,need D,demand,解析：,选,B,。考查名词辨析。,limit,限制，限定；,lack,缺乏；,need,需要；,demand,需求，需要。句意：健康问题和不健康的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼联系密切。,lack,用作名词，意思是,“,欠缺，不足，没有,”,。,6give in,让步；投降；屈服；交上,【,教材原句,】,(P,45,)It was under attack for 900 days,，,but the people of the city never gave in.,虽然圣彼得堡被围困了,900,天，但这个城市的人们却从未屈服过。,(,牛津,P,861,)Please give your work in before Monday.,请在星期一之前把作业交上来。,At this climate conference our government gave in in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.,在气候大会上，为保护其他发展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了让步。,He would rather die than give in to enemy.,他宁死不屈服于敌人。,give away,出卖；泄露；暴露；赠送,give off,发出,(,光、蒸汽等,),；长出,(,枝、杈等,),give out,分发；发出,(,气味、热等,),；发表；用尽；精疲力竭,give up,放弃,(,念头、希望等,),；停止；抛弃；认输,思维拓展,(,牛津,P,860,)It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away.,本想给人一个意外，可孩子们把计划泄露了。,(,牛津,P,861,)After a month their food supplies gave out.,一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。,The,heavilypolluted,river gives off a bad smell.,这条污染严重的河流散发出一股难闻的气味。,即境活用,9,If a person has not had enough sleep,，,his actions will give,him_during,the day.,A,away B,up,C,in D,back,解析：,选,A,。句意：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。,give away(,不经意地,),泄露，符合句意。,give up,放弃；,give in,屈服；,give back,归还，均不符合题意。,7bring.back to life,使苏醒；使恢复生机,【,教材原句,】,(P,45,)Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city back to life.,当画家和工人们在尽力使这个城市恢复原貌时，他们必须十分小心。,Only by hard work can the people of the town bring their hometown back to life.,只有通过辛勤劳动，城镇的人们才能使他们的城镇恢复生机。,They did all they could to bring him(back)to life.,他们尽一切努力以使他苏醒。,思维拓展,bring about,引起；致使；造成,bring back,回忆；使返回；带回来；恢复,bring in,生产；挣得；介绍；引进,bring up,教育；培养；提出；呕吐,Modern science has brought about many changes in peoples lifestyles.,现代科学给人们的生活方式带来了许多变化。,My photographs of Shanghai brought back memories of my childhood there.,我在上海拍的照片使我回想起在那里所度过的童年。,The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.,引入有趣的话题后，讨论开始活跃起来。,即境活用,10,The city was badly destroyed by an earthquake,，,and it took years to _.,A,take everything back to live,B,take everything back to life,C,bring everything back to live,D,bring everything back to life,解析：,选,D,。,bring.back to life,使,恢复生气，恢复正常。,8set up,建起；设立；开办；资助,(,某人,),，扶持,(,某人,),；建立事业,【,教材原句,】,(P,47,)The villagers set up a website to help people learn more about the cultural relics.,村民们建立了一个网站来帮助人们更多地了解那些文化遗产。,Lets set up the tent first,，,and build a fire later.,我们首先把帐篷搭起来，然后生火。,A new school was set up for the peasant workers children.,一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立了起来。,set about,开始，着手,set aside,留出，拨出,(,时间等,),；把,搁置一边,set down,放下，记下；写下,set off,出发，启程；引起；,(,使,),爆炸,set out,动身，启程；开始；摆放；阐明，陈述,set free,释放,思维拓展,I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.,于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。,(,牛津,P,1823,)She tries to set aside some money every month.,她每个月都尽量存点钱。,They are expected to set out to look into the case this week.,他们有可能在本周开始调查这一案子。,I think we ought to set off at 7,00,，,while the roads are empty.,我认为我们应该,7,点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。,即境活用,11,完成句子,这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。,For all these years I have been working for,others.Im,hoping Ill,_ someday.,答案：,set up my own business,句型巧析,1,【,教材原句,】,(P,45,),Where,there is a river,，,there is a city.,凡是有河流的地方，必有城市。,【,句法分析,】,where,引导状语从句，表示,“,在,地方,”,，此句中,where,含有条件意味。,Where there is a will,，,there is a way.,有志者，事竟成。,The chairman called on the youths to go where they were needed.,主席号召青年人到需要他们的地方去。,Where there is life,，,there is hope.,有生活的地方就有希望。,/,留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。,(2009,年高考山东卷,)The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.,迷路的小女孩决定留在她原来位置等她的母亲。,即境活用,12,(2010,年高考重庆卷,)Today,，,we will,begin_we,stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.,A,when B,where,C,how D,what,解析：,选,B,。句意：今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲解，目的是为了不漏掉要点。考查地点状语从句。首先排除,what,，,what,不能引导状语从句；,when,引导时间状语从句；,how,引导方式状语从句。只有,where,引导地点状语从句。,2,【,教材原句,】,(P,45,)We will not let our history and culture be destroyed,，,and we will,do,_,everything,_,we,_,can,to save our city!,我们决不让我们的历史和文化被毁掉，我们要竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市！,【,句法分析,】,句中,do everything we can to save our city,意为,“,竭尽全力来拯救这座城市,”,，,can,后省略了与前面重复的动词,do,，,to,不定式在句子中表目的。,思维拓展,We have done everything we can to make the meeting more successful.,我们已竭尽全力确保这次会议更加成功。,Why not do whatever you can to get what you have been dreaming of?,为什么不尽一切努力去获得你一直梦想得到的东西呢？,To satisfy my boss,，,I have to make every effort to say something pleasant.,为了让老板满意，我总是好话说尽。,She is always ready to do everything she can to help those in trouble.,她总是乐于尽力帮助有困难的人。,即境活用,13,完成句子,我将竭尽全力让你在这里住得更舒服些。,I,will_make,your stay here more comfortable.,答案：,do everything I can to,3,【,教材原句,】,(P,48,),It,_,is,_,said,_,to,_,be,the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project.,这个工程据说是这个城市最大的文化遗址修复工程。,It is said that that strange old man is a great artist.,That strange old man is said to be a great artist.,据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。,It is said that a new school has been built in our hometown.,A new school is said to have been built in our hometown.,据说我们家乡已建起了一所新学校。,即境活用,14,(2009,年高考全国卷,)It is,often_that,human beings are naturally equipped to speak.,A,said B,to say,C,saying D,being said,解析：,选,A,。考查固定句式。句意：人们常说，人天生具有语言能力。句式,It is often said that.,表示,“,据说,，人们常说,”,。,it,为形式主语，指代,that,从句。,