中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考阅读理解解题技巧点拨,A,Welcome to LCF Language Clubs,and Music&Gym Clubs.,B,Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care,It is said that if you take care of your body,，,then you can surely be healthy,That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care,Natural eye care should be put in a number one place,.,C,配对阅读 左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。,请将五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对。,.,Three parts,阅读理解,试题简介,近几年来我省英语中考阅读理解题包括,A,B,C,三篇短文。,A,，,B,部分为单选类题型（,A,部分,是应用文，一般是,图表、表格或配有图片,的短文，短文的,5,个考题基本上是属于文中,细节题,；,B,部分,是考查学生能力的短文，一般为,说明或介绍性,的短文，其中有两小题稍微有难度，可能会,涉及文章的标题,title,、主题,main idea,、结论,conclusion,、结局,end,，猜测词义,等有关问题），,C,部分,为信息匹配，即给学生提供若干段简短的段落及相应的标题，让学生把段落与标题进行配对，属于,细节考查题。,1.,理解主旨要义；,2.,根据文章基本结构，理解具体信息；,3.,推测生词词义；,4.,简单判断推理；,5.,作者意图态度。,阅读理解测试要点,Have you ever been ill?When you are ill,，,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,，,and there are pains all over your body.You dont want to work,，,you stay in bed,，,feeling very sad.,What makes us ill?It is germs(,细菌,).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes,，,but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.,Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,，,we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.,Q,：,Whats the main idea of the passage?,A.Germs may make us ill.,B.Germs are in dirty water.,C.Dont drink dirty water.,D.Take care of your fingers.,Passage 1,In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting and talking to someone even at an important meeting.Doing this in Thailand,however,could bring about trouble.Also,you should try to avoid touching the head of an adultits just not done in Thailand.,Q,：,To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is _.,A.a common habit,B.an important manner,C.a serious trouble,D.a bad manner,Passage 2,About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep.Many of these people cannot fall asleep.The name of this problem is insomnia.Some people say,“I didnt sleep all night.”But thats not really true.They may sleep lightly and wake up several times.In the morning,they only remember the times they were awake(,醒着,),so they think they were awake all night.,This is not a new problem.Many famous people in history had insomnia.Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep.Benjamin Franklin had four beds.He moved from one to the other to fall asleep.Mark Twain had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of the bed!,Q:What does“insomnia”mean in this passage?,A.No sleep.B.Bad sleep.,C.Slow sleep.D.Sleep with many dreams.,Passage 4,Scientists say,All food comes in some way from plants.Well,is that true?Animals eat grass and grow fat.Then we eat their meat.Little fish eat little sea-plants,then bigger fish swim along and eat the Chickens eat bits of grass and give us Think for a minute.What food does not come from plants in some way?,Q,：,From the passage,we can infer that _ do not come from plants in some way.,A.few kinds of food,B.meat and fish,C.cheese and chicken D.wood and paper,Passage 3,A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa,a small village.They lived with the mans big family,his parents,his brothers,their wives and husbands and children.The family kept an elephant,in which the woman soon took a great interest.Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.,Three months later,having quarreled with her husband,the woman went back to her parents home.Soon the elephant refused to eat and work.It appeared to be ill and heartbroken.One morning after several weeks the animal,disappeared,from the house.,It went to the womans home.On seeing her,the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it.The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal.So she went back to her husbands home.,Q:The writer wrote the story in order to_.,show that elephants are very clever,B.tell how a woman trained a wild animal,C.show that women care more for animals than men do,D.tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again,Passage 5,先读问题，弄清考查要点。,Step1,Step2,快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。,Step3,细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。,Step4,重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。,1.,理解主旨要义；,2.,根据文章基本结构，理解具体信 息；,3.,推测生词词义；,4.,简单判断推理；,5.,作者意图态度。,阅读理解测试要点,65,答案：,A【,解析,】,主旨理解题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述保护眼睛的方法。故选,A,。,65.Which is the best title of the passage?,A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye Exercises,C.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy,61,答案：,A【,解析,】,细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“,Natural eye care should be put in a number one place”,可知。,61._ is the most important way to protect our eyes.,A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicine,C.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time,62,答案：,B【,解析,】,综合理解题。阅读全文可知年龄、读书、打电脑，都可能引起视力的变化，体重与视力无关。故不是引起视力变坏的原因。故选,B,。,62.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight,except,_.,A.ageB.heightC.reading D.computers,63,答案：,D【,解析,】,常识理解题。根据实践可知，在电脑前工作一段时间后，我们应休息一会。,63.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?,A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eye by using cold water.,C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.,64,答案：,C【,解析,】,词义理解题。,UV rays,意为“紫外线”。,64.What do the underlined words“,UV rays,”mean?,A.,沙尘,B.,闪电,C.,紫外线,D.,超声波,先读问题，弄清考查要点。,Step1,Step2,快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。,Step3,细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。,Step4,重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。,Summary,Thank You,Your Advice is welcome,理解主旨要义,此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落,(,或短文,),的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：,1)Which is the best,title,of the passage?(,标题,),2)Which of the following is,this passage,about?,3)In,this passage,the writer tries to tell us that_.,4)The,passage,tells us that_.,（,文章大意,）,5)This passage,mainly,talks about_.,（,文章主体大意,）,根据文章基本结构，理解具体信息,此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：,1)Which of the following is,right,?,2)Which of the following is,not mentioned,?,（,文章提及的,）,3)Which of the following is,Not True,in the passage?,4)Choose,the right order,of this passage.,（,正确的顺序,）,5)From this passage we know _.,（,了解的事实,）,推测生词词义,此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：,1)The word“”in the passage probably means _.,2)The underlined word“It”in the passage,refers to,_.,（,提及,）,3)In this story the,underlined,word“”means _.,（,划线的,）,4)Here“it”means_.,简单判断推理,此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：,1)We can,guess,the writer of the text may be a _.,（,猜测,）,2)We can,infer,from the text that _.,（,推测,）,3)From the text weve,learned,that _.,（,学到,）,4)From the story we can,guess,_.,作者意图态度,此类题目的主要提问方式是：,1)How did the writer feel _?,2)The writer writes this text to _.,3)The writer believes/suggests that _.,4)The,purpose,of the writer in writing the passage _.(,作者目的,),