高中英语总复习 Unit3 Under the sea课件 新人教版选修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit3,Under the sea,1,、,urge,vt,.,根据语境猜词义,(1)They,urged,that the library be kept open during the vacation.,(2)In jolly spirits,they,urged,the donkeys on.,(3)He,urged,upon his pupils the importance of hard work.,根据语义找匹配,A.,驱使；迫使,B.,强调,C.,要求；敦促；劝说,(1)C,(2)A,(3)B,1,、,urge,vt,.,urge,sth,./sb.on,催促某物,/,某人前进,urge sb.to do,sth,.,催促某人做某事,urge sb.into doing,sth,.,催促某人做某事,短语,urgent adj.,紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的,in urgent need of,急需,urgency n.,紧急；迫切,链接,1,、,urge,vt,.,urge that,极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为,(should),动词原形,It is urged that,坚决要求,，从句谓语形式为,(should),动词原形,句型,单项填空,(,)(1)The doctor _ an,Xray,test,and then,he could make a conclusion.,A.urged me to have B.urged me having,C.urged against D.urged on me,(,)(2)We must urge that representatives _ from various factories.,A.would be elected B.be elected,C.should elect D.would elect,1,、,urge,vt,.,2,、,abandon,vt,.,根据语境猜词义,(1)The man shamelessly,abandoned,his wife and child for another woman.,(2)Fearing further attacks,most of the population had,abandoned,their city.,(3)The game had to be,abandoned,due to the bad weather.,(4)She,abandoned,herself to despair.,根据语义找匹配,A.,离弃；逃离,(,某地方或交通工具,),B.,抛弃；遗弃,(,某人,),C.,放弃；中止,D.,沉湎于；放纵；陷入,(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,(4)D,2,、,abandon,vt,.,abandon ones post,放弃职位,abandon the plan,放弃计划,abandon a ship,弃船,abandon ones wife,抛弃妻子,abandon oneself to,纵情；沉溺于,with abandon,放纵地，放任地,短语,2,、,abandon vt.,abandoned adj.,废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的,链接,abandon/desert/quit/cancel,abandon,与,desert,都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但,desert,常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。,quit,指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如,quit smoking,停止吸烟；,quit the job,辞职。,cancel,指取消原定的计划或安排。,辨析,2,、,abandon vt.,单项填空,(,)The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.,A.released B.deserted,C.resigned D.abandoned,2,、,abandon vt.,3,、,reflect v.,根据语境猜词义,(1)The lake,reflected,the surrounding mountains.,(2)Public anger is,reflected,in the latest opinion polls.,(3)He,reflects,for a moment and then begins to speak again.,根据语义找匹配,A.,反映,B.,反射；反照,C.,反思；思考,(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,3,、,reflect v.,reflect sb./sth.in sth.(,指镜子等,),映出某人,/,物的影像,reflect sth.from sth.,从某物,(,表面,),反射,(,光、热、声等,),reflect on/upon sth.,思考某事,短语,reflection n.,反射，反照，反映；映象；思考,链接,完成句子,(1)She sat,reflecting on,(,在思考,)how much it had changed since hed bought the farm.,(2)This material absorbs the sound,and,doesnt reflect it,(,不产生回音,),(3)This incident,reflected badly on,(,对,造成了恶劣影响,)everyone involved.,3,、,reflect v.,4,、,become/be aware of,根据语境猜词义,(1)Most smokers,are,perfectly,aware,_,of,the dangers of smoking.,(2)He,was,_,aware,_,of,a faint smell of gas.,根据语义找匹配,A,察觉到；注意到,B,意识到；明白；知道,(1)B,(2)A,4,、,become/be aware of,awareness n.,意识，认识,链接,(1)be aware thatclause,知道；体会到,make sb.aware that,提醒某人注意,make sb.aware of,使某人注意到,as far as Im aware,据我所知,(2)develop an awareness of,逐渐懂得,lack of awareness,缺乏认识,短语,4,、,become/be aware of,aware/conscious,二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于,be aware/conscious of,结构。,aware,指感官上的知觉。,Im aware that she is dishonest.,我知道她不诚实。,I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me.,我突然觉得有人盯着我看。,conscious,指内心所意识到的感觉。,He is hurt but still conscious.,他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。,辨析,单项填空,(,)(1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.,A.aware of B.worried about,C.familiar with D.accustomed to,4,、,become/be aware of,(,)(2)The goat seemed to be _ of the dangers and started to run.,A.aware,B.clumsy,C.fragile,D.shallow,4,、,become/be aware of,5,、,help out,帮助某人摆脱困难，困境,根据语境感悟其用法,(1)What evidence was there that he was,helping,the whalers,out?,有什么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境？,(2)Can you,help,me,out,with the maths problem?,你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？,5,、,help out,帮助某人摆脱困难，困境,help sb.(to)do sth.,帮助某人做某事,help(to)do sth.,帮忙做某事,cannot help doing sth.,禁不住做某事,cannot help but do sth.,不能不,/,不得不做某事,help oneself(to sth.),自用；自取所需,(,食物等,),help sb.with sth.,帮助某人做某事,be of great help to sb.,对某人有帮助,短语,翻译句子,(1),简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。,Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.,(2),这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。,This charity aims to help people to help themselves.,(3),我情不自禁地笑起来。,I cant help laughing.,5,、,help out,帮助某人摆脱困难，困境,6,、,hold up,根据语境猜词义,(1)The pupil,held,_,up,his hand to ask the teacher a question.,(2)Sorry I am late,but my train was,held,_,up,.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,举起；抬起,B.,耽搁；延误,(1)A,(2)B,6,、,hold up,hold on,继续；坚持,hold back,阻挡；抑制；克制住自己,hold out,伸出；维持,hold on to,抓牢；保留,hold a position /post,担任职位,hold the view,持有观点,hold ones breath,屏住呼吸,hold ones attention,吸引注意力,链接,用,hold,的适当短语填空,(1)They managed to,hold on,until help arrived.,(2)Our flight was,held up,by fog.,(3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies,hold out,.,(4)She just managed to,hold back,her anger.,6,、,hold up,7,、,As we drew closer,I could,see a whale being attacked,by a pack of about six other killers.(P20),随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他,6,只虎鲸袭击。,“see a whale being attacked”,看到鲸正在被袭击，句中“,being attacked”,作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中,being done,结构通常用于以下情况：,宾语补足语：,(1)When he came to himself,he,found himself being looked,after by an old lady.,(2)When I was a child,I used to,watch bicycles being repaired,.,后置定语：,(1)The question,being,_,discussed,now is of great importance to us all.,(2)The tall house,being,_,built,over there belongs to my uncle.,主语：,(1),Being,_,exposed,_,to,_,too,_,much,_,radiation,will do great harm to your health.,(2),Being,_,bitten,_,by,_,a,_,dog,put him into a hospital.,宾语：,(1)He narrowly missed,being,_,shot,.,(2)He insisted on his,being,_,called,Mr.Cliff instead of Mr.Clive.,注意：,“,being done”,形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。,单项填空,(,)(1)Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.,A.held;being held B.to be held;to be held,C.to be held;held D.being held;to be held,(,)(2)Do you know anything about the meeting _ in Italy?,Yes,and as a matter of fact I attended it.,A.to be held,B.held,C.being held,D.to hold,(,)(3)New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.,A.being fully accepted B.fully accepting,C.having fully accepted D.fully accepted,(,)(4)Some of the suspects _ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.,A.questioning B.being questioned,C.questioned D.to be questioned,(,)(5)_ as the most excellent student in her university,as most classmates had expected,made her parents very happy.,A.Mary was chosen B.Mary chosen,C.Mary being chosen D.Marys being chosen,(,)1.(2010,湖北,)After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.,A.accommodation B.occupation,C.equipment D.furniture,On the afternoon I arrived at the station,as I was sorting out my _,accommodation,_I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(P20),A,本题考查名词意义辨析。,accommodation,表示“住处”；,occupation,表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；,furniture,表示“家具”；,equipment,表示“设备，器材”。,(,)2.(2009,陕西,)I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.,A.to take B.to be taken,C.taking D.being taken,D,考查非谓语,being done,形式。句意为：我仍然记得被带到法门寺参观，记得我所看到的一切。,remember doing sth.“,记得做过某事”，而,remember to do sth.“,记得要去做某事,(,还没做,)”,；另外，,I,和,take,是被动关系，所以用,being taken,形式。,As we drew closer,I could see a whale,being,_,attacked,_by a pack of about six other killers.(P20),(,)3.(2010,湖北,)Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house _ his personality.,A.resembles B.strengthens,C.reflects,D.shapes,C,本题考查动词意义辨析。“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是,reflect,。,resemble,look like,；,strengthen,表示“加强，巩固”；,shape,作动词表示“塑形”。,Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and,reflecting,on the day a day of pure magic,！,(P24),(,)4.(2009,海南,)Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions _,？,A.taking B.take,C.taken D.to take,C,考查,with,宾语宾语补足语的用法。,take,与,the decisions,之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词。,There were other creatures that I didnt want to get too close to an eel with its strong sharp teeth,with,_,only,_,its,_,head,_,showing,from a hole,watching for a tasty fish(P24),