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,知识运用,知识梳理,.,核心单词,识记,思考,运用,一、单词拼写,1.*,(2015,陕西，阅读,C),The,future health of the planet and mankind is surely _(,值得,)more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.,2.Discussions are held on an _(,非正式的,)basis within the department.,3.,(2014,陕西，阅读,B),But,I _(,怀疑,)if it could have been better than his own story.,4.*She did not _(,喜欢,)the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.,5.The broken ship _(,下沉,)to the bottom of the sea.,worth,informal,doubt,fancy,sank,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.*,(2015,天津，阅读表达,),I _(,rare)had,more than four hours of sleep.,2.Who has been _(,select)to,take part in the project?,3.*,(2015,江苏，阅读,B),Electronic,devices contain _(,value)metals,such as gold and silver.,4.Our school was _(,design)by,a famous professor from,Tongji,University of Shanghai.,5.We are used to _(,decorate)our,classroom with flowers and balloons on New Years Day.,rarely,selected,valuable,designed,decorating,6.There was a huge bang as if someone had _(,explode)a,rocket outside.,7.At the _(,enter)to,the hall,，,I saw Tom by accident.,8.*It was evident that all the _(,evident)we,collected proved him to be guilty.,9.*He _(,receive)an,announcement that the _(,receive)rooms,will be turned into offices.,10.It is necessary that we master some basic skills,，,which will greatly increase our chances of _(,survive).Luckily,，,I _(,survive)the,terrible car crash last week and I was the only _(,survive)of,the accident.,exploded,entrance,evidence,received,reception,survival,survived,survivor,三、开心词场,The castle of that dynasty was,designed,in a,fancy,style.One,palace was,decorated,with carefully selected,valuable,and rare jewels and it had a beautiful,entrance.To,our,amazement,，,it,survived,a great,explosion,once,，,which is,evidently,in doubt.,【联想,积累】,“,值得,”,家族,worth,prep,.,值,(,多少钱,),，值得,worthy,adj,.,值得的，应得的,worthwhile,adj,.,值得的，值钱的，有价值的,deserve,v,t,.,值得,“,喜爱,，,喜欢,”,动词家族,fancy,like,love,enjoy,favor,be fond of,be keen on,prefer,admire,高频词链条,rare,adj,.,稀罕的；珍贵的；,rarely,ad,v,.,不常，很少地,valuable,adj,.,贵重的；有价值的；,value,n,.,价值,v,.,估价,survive,v,i,.,幸免；幸存；生还；,survivor,n,.,幸存者；,survival,n,.,幸存；存活,evidence,n,.,根据；证据；,evident,adj,.,明显的；有线索的；,evidently,ad,v,.,明显地，显然,reception,n,.,接待；招待会；接收；,receive,v,.,接待；接受；收到,amaze,v,t,.,使吃惊，惊讶；,amazing,adj,.,令人吃惊的；,amazed,adj,.,感到吃惊的；,amazement,n,.,惊奇；惊异,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,一、补全短语,1.in search _,寻找,2.*_ war,处于交战状态,3._ return,作为报答；回报,4.less _,少于,5.rather _,而不是,6.belong _,属于,of,at,in,than,than,to,二、短语填空,1.There is little furniture in his,house.The,wooden box _ both a bench and a table.,2.People all over the country once _ the building designed by the famous architect.,3.Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the auditorium.,4.*He _ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.,belong to,；,take apart,；,serve as,；,search for,；,think highly of,；,be well worth,；,be designed for,；,rather than,serves as,thought highly of,rather than,took apart,5.The computer _ them is under repair now.,6.The book is excellent,，,which _ reading a second time.,7.This gun _ one purposeits basically to kill people.,8.We have been _ the lost boy all over for a long time.,belonging to,is well worth,is designed for,searching for,【联想,积累】,“,at,n,.,”,常考短语荟萃,at peace,处于和平时期,at school,在求学,at play,在玩耍,at sea,在大海上，在航行,at work,在工作,at war,处于交战状态,take,短语集锦,take away,拿走，减去；夺去,take back,收回，取消,take down,取下，记下，占领，拆毁,take in,吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会,take apart,拆开，拆卸,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,1.,Frederick William I,，,the King of Prussia,，,_ _that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,普鲁士国王腓特烈,威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,Without hard training,，,the player _(,根本不可能赢得,)the game.,But for his advice,，,I _(,不可能做,)it all by myself.,could never have,imagined,could never have won,couldnt have done,2.,In a trial,，,a judge must decide _ and _.,在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。,It has not been decided _(,哪个城市来举办,)the games.,However,，,I have no idea _(,去哪儿,).,which eyewitnesses to believe,which not to believe,which city to host,where to go,【联想,积累】,“,情态动词完成式,”,全掌握,could not/never have done,不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去的否定推测,must have done,一定已做某事,may/might have done,或许已经做了某事,ought to/should have done,本来应该做某事,(,而实际上没做,),ought not to/shouldnt have done,本不该做某事,(,而却做了,),could have done,本来能够做某事,(,而实际上没做,),neednt have done,本来不必做某事,(,而实际上做了,),.,单元语法,识记,思考,运用,限制性与非限制性定语从句,用适当的关系副词填空,1.The new computer,，,_ he loves a lot,，,breaks down frequently.,2.The reason _ he was late was _ he had to send his grandma to hospital.,3.After the flooding,，,people were suffering in that area,，,_ urgently needed clean water,，,medicine and shelter to survive.,4.The woman remembered the day,，,_ she saw Nazis burying something near her home.,5.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine,，,_ they wanted to hide them.,which,why,that,who,when,where,【学法,点拨】,限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，可用逗号将其与主句隔开。,that,不可用于引导非限制性定语从句。,关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去，非限制性定语从句的关系词均不可省。,单,词,点,睛,1,.,search,n.,&,v.,寻找,，,探究,教材原句,IN,SEARCH,OF THE AMBER ROOM,寻找琥珀屋,in search of,寻找，寻求,search,sb,搜某人的身,search for,sb,寻找某人,make a search for,寻找,单句语法填空,I went off _ search of/to make a search _ a garage where I could buy some petrol.,我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。,She searched _ him everywhere,，,but in vain.,The police _(,search)him,but nothing was found on him.,警察对他进行了搜身，但什么也没找到。,答案,in,；,for,for,searched,一句辨异,The Customs officers were,searching,for drugs when I came through the,airport.They,searched,everybodys luggage,for,them,，,and they,searched,the man in front of me from head to foot.,我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。,2,.,survive,vt,.,比,活得长；幸免于；从,(,困境中,),挺过来,高考例句,(2015,北京，阅读,A),Nicholas,might not have,survived,this snowstorm had it not been for TV.,要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。,(1)survive,sth,幸免于；从,中活过来,survive on,依靠,生存下来,survive from,从,中存活下来；流传下来,A survive B by.A,比,B,活得长,(2)survivor,n,.,幸存者,(3)survival,n,.U,幸存；,C,残存物,单句语法填空,They survived _ roots and berries.,他们靠吃树根和浆果维持生命。,He died in 1940 but his wife survived him _ another 20 years.,他在,1940,年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了,20,年。,Some strange customs have survived _ earlier times.,有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来。,答案,on,by,from,特别提示：,survive,表示,“,(,人,),幸免于,”,时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词,in,，,from,等。,3,.,worth,prep.,值得的；相当于,的价值,n,.,价值；作用,adj,.,古,值钱的,高考例句,(2014,广东，读写任务,),She is an ordinary woman but she is really,worth,respecting.,她是一个普通的女人，但她真地值得尊重。,词条,搭配,意义,worth,be worth,n,.,值得,，值,be worth doing,值得被做,worthy,be worthy of,n,.,值得,be worthy of being done,值得被做,be worthy to be done,值得被做,worthwhile,Its worthwhile doing/to do.,值得做,注意：,worth,一般只作表语，可用程度词,well,修饰；而,worthy,和,worthwhile,既可作表语又可作定语。,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,You may not succeed,，,but it is worth _(,try)a,second time.,写作佳句,This article _,，,but it is not worthy _.,这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。,答案,trying,is well worth reading,；,of being translated/to be translated,4,.,evidence,n.,根据；证据,教材原句,So an opinion is not good,evidence,in a trial.,因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。,(1)evidence for,支持,的证据,evidence against,对,不利的证据,in evidence,用作证据；显眼，显而易见,There is some evidence that.,有证据证明,(2)evident,adj,.,明显的，明白的,Its evident that.,很明显,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,A photo of the victims injuries was produced _ evidence.,一张受害者受伤的照片被拿出来作证。,The woman went to court to give some evidence _ her attacker.,这名妇人到庭提供对她的攻击者不利的证据。,写作佳句,_ he is involved in the case.,有证据表明他卷入了这个案件。,答案,in,against,There is some evidence that,短,语,点,拨,1,.,belong to,属于；是,的成员；应归入,教材原句,However,，,the next King of Prussia,，,Frederick William I,，,to,whom the amber room,belonged,，,decided not to keep it.,然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈,威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,(1)belongings,n,.,所有物，财产,(2)belong to,中,to,为介词，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。,(3)belong to,无被动语态，无进行时。,单句语法填空,(2013,陕西，阅读,C),For,example,，,the governor of a state has great power,，,but he or she may not belong _ a corresponding economic class.,例如，一个州的州长有很大的权力，但他或她可能不属于一个相应的经济阶层。,The book _(,belong)to,him is on the ground.,I put a few personal _(,belong)in,a bag.,我把几件私人物品装进包中。,答案,to,belonging,belongings,2,.,in return,作为回报,教材原句,In return,，,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.,作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。,in return for,作为对,的交换,(,回报,),on ones return,某人一回来,return,sth,to,sb,return,sb,sth,归还某人某物,return to.,回到,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,What can we do for them in return _ all the help they have given us?,我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？,Jones is hoping for an early return _ racing after her injury.,受伤后，琼斯盼望着能尽快返回比赛。,写作佳句,She gave them all the help she could,，,and asked for nothing _.,她尽其所能地帮助了他们，而且不求回报。,答案,for,to,in return,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,There is no doubt that,the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,，,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。,There is no doubt.,毫无疑问,(1)There is no doubt.,，后接,that,引导的同位语从句或,about,名词结构。,(2)There is some doubt,意为,“,值得怀疑，,不太确定,”,，后接,whether,引导的同位语从句或,about,名词结构。,(3)doubt,作动词时，其用法如下：,在否定句和疑问句中，,doubt,后面接,that,引导的宾语从句。,在肯定句中，,doubt,后面一般接,whether,或,if,引导的宾语从句。,单句语法填空,(2015,安徽，阅读,C),There,is no doubt _ the way we use memory is changing.,毫无疑问，我们使用内存的方式正在发生变化。,There is much doubt _ he will keep his word.,他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。,I doubt _ it will rain today.,我不能确定今天是否会下雨。,写作佳句,We _ he can do a good job of it.,我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。,答案,that,whether,if/whether,dont doubt that/have no doubt that,2.,教材原句,In a trial,，,a judge must decide,which eyewitnesses to believe,and,which not to believe,.,在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构,(1),“,疑问词不定式,”,结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。,(2)whether,后可接不定式，而,if,不可。,(3),疑问代词,(who,，,which,除外,),后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。,完成句子,I dont know _ it next.,我不知道下一步该怎么办。,He doesnt know what he will talk about.,He doesnt know _.,写作佳句,I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.,I really have no idea _ her invitation or not.,我真地不知道我是否将接受她的邀请。,答案,how to do,what to talk about,whether to accept,
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