(通用版)高考英语二轮复习 专题5 短文改错 523 逻辑类错误课件 新人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第,3,讲,逻辑类错误,错误类型,1,连接词的误用,1.,【解析】,orand,。根据句意“我重新考虑了一下我的目标,决定成为一名医生”可知两个动作之间为顺承关系而不是选择关系,故改为并列连词,and,。,2.,【解析】,andbut,。,not only.but also.,是固定短语,意为“不但,而且,”,。,3.,【解析】,but,去掉。考查连词。句中有,though,时,不能用,but,。,【技法点金】,1.,牢记常用连接词的逻辑关系,表示并列用,and,表示转折用,but,however,yet,等,表示选择用,or,表示对比用,while,表示结果用,so,therefore,thus,等,2.,牢记常用的平行结构,not only.but also,不仅,而且,not.but.,不是,而是,either.or.,要么,要么,both.and.,不仅,而且,neither.nor.,既不,也不,3.,关注连接词考查类型,(1),删除,:because,或,since,与,so,连用时删除,so;though/although/as,与,but,连用时,删除,but,。,(2),误用,:or,与,and,的误用,;and,与,but,的误用,;so,与,but,的误用,;before,与,after,的误用,;before/after,与,when/while,的误用。,【过关检测】,1.(2018,全国卷,)Everyone was silent,waiting to,see who would be called upon to read his and her,paragraph aloud.(),2.(2017,全国卷,)Before getting into the car,I,thought I had learned the instructors orders,so once,I started the car,my mind went blank.(),andor,sobut/yet,3.By focusing on oil,water,paper,food or clothing,we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.,(),orand,错误类型,2,代词的误用,1.,【解析】,yourselvesthemselves,。考查代词。句子主语为,customers,所以作宾语的反身代词形式为第三人称复数的反身代词形式,将,yourselves,改为,themselves,。,2.,【解析】,allboth,或者去掉,all,。考查代词。此处指张先生和张太太两个人。,both,指两者都,all,指三者或三者以上都。,3.,【解析】,making,后加,it,。考查代词。,it,是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,for students to learn every subject,。,【技法点金】,1.,关注代词误用常考类型,指代对象不一致,;,代词的性别不一致,;,代指单复数不一致,;,代词的格与文章的逻辑意义不一致,;,反身代词混淆,;,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词混淆。,2.,牢记不定代词的用法,(1)some,和,any,的用法,some,一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”“一些”“某个”。,any,用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。,(2)many,和,much,的用法,many,与可数名词复数连用,;much,与不可数名词连用。,(3)either,和,neither,的用法,either,意思是“两者之中任何一个都可以”,;neither,是,either,的否定形式,意思是“两者之中任何一个都不”。,(4)few,little,a few,a little,的用法,few,little,意思是“很少几个”“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,;,a few,a little,意思是“有几个”“有些”,有肯定的意思。,【过关检测】,1.(2018,全国卷,)The first time I went there,they,were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and,another animals.(),anotherother,2.(2018,全国卷,)I had done myself homework,but I,was shy.(),3.(2017,全国卷,)This picture often brings back to me,many happy memories of your high school days.,(),myselfmy,yourmy,