高三英语典型陷阱题50例一 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版样式,单击此处编辑幻灯片母版样式,第二层,第三层,第四层,第五层,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,典型“陷阱题”,50,例,(,一,),同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，轻而易举就可选出“正确答案”，结果往往发现自己错了。这些题目就是我们所说的“陷阱题”。它们看似简单，实则不易解答。出题者往往设下“陷阱”，如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑，就会误选答案。近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中,，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。,下面是,些比较典型的“陷阱题”请大家做做看,：,1.,Mr,Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A.improve B.to improveC.improving D.to improving2.Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A.took B.had been takenC.had had been taken D.had taken3.Before he went abroad,，,he spent as much time as he _ English.A.could learning B.learnedC.to learn D.could learn4.You can never imagine what great,difficuly,I have _ your house.A.found B.findingC.to find D.for finding,5.The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A.making B.makes C.make D.made6.The person we referred to _ us a report tomorrow.A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give7.The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A.coming B.will comeC.came D.have come8.The person we talked about _ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visitC.visited D.has visited9.The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang,10.Not only _ the jewelry she _ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A.is,；,has B.has,；,hadC.has,；,has D.,不填；,has11._ in thought,，,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose12.The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begunC.beginning D.begun13.What do you think made the woman so upset,？,_ weight.A.As she put on B.Put onC.Putting on D.Because of putting on,14.Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A.learning B.learnedC.to learn D.having learned15.It was only with the help of the local guide _.A.was the mountain climber rescuedB.then the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescuedD.that the mountain climber was rescued16.Never _ time come again.A.has lost B.will lose C.will lost D.lose17._ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace,？,Totally by chance.A.What,；,that B.How,；,thatC.When,；,how D.Where,；,that,18.I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say,？,A.What is it that B.What it is whatC.How is it that D.How it is that19.Is this factory _ you visited the other day,？,A.the one B.that C.where D.when20.Was it _ she heard with her ears really made her frightened,？,A,：,what,；,that B.it,；,thatC.that,；,which D.what,；不填,21._ what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishly B.How foolishC.What foolishly D.What foolish,22.It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A.repair B.repairing C.to repair D.in repair23.Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter,？,.A.that B.where C.the one D.in which24.Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A.take care of B.to take care ofC.,takinq,care of D.how to take care of25.A fast-food restaurant is the place _,，,just as the name suggests,，,eating is performed quickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what,答案和讲解,1.,Mr,Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A.improve B.to improveC.improving D.to improving,2.Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A.took B.had been takenC.had had been taken D.had taken,.,此题中包含固定短语,devoteto,，其中,to,为介词，后面应接动名词。动词,devote,后接的宾语为,all,，,all,又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句,he could(do),。此题很容易以为,could,后应接动词原形；而误选,A,项。答案为,D,项。,此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中,Everything,既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句,(that)he had,，而,had been taken,是过去完成时的被动形式作句子的谓语。此题意为：在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了。故选,C,项。,3.Before he went abroad,，,he spent as much time as he _ English.A.could learning B.learnedC.to learn D.could learn,此题中包含句型结构,spend(in)doing,sth,，其中题申,spent,的宾语为,much time,，,much time,作为先行词，后又接定语从句,he could(spend),。故选,A,项。,4.You can never imagine what great,difficuly,I have _ your house.A.found B.findingC.to find D.for finding,题中,difficulty,为先行词，后接定语从句,(that)I have,，构成固定句型：,have difficulty(in)doing,sth,。因为,in,可以省略，所以选,B,项。,5.The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A.making B.makes C.make D.made,6.The person we referred to _ us a report tomorrow.A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give,此题中也包含一个定语从句,we spoke to,，,the person,既作先行词，又作句子的主语，横线处应填人的是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应用过去时。本题中的,to,为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故,D,项正确。,同上题一样，句中包含定语从句,we referred to,，所缺成分为句子的谓语，又根据句中的,tomorrow,可知应用将来时。故选,B,项。,7.The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A.coming B.will comeC.came D.have come,8.The person we talked about _ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visitC.visited D.has visited,此句中的定语从句包含短语,look forward to,，虽然,to,为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，它只是一个陷阱而已。又根据句中的,soon,，应用将来时，故选,B,项。,句中包含的定语从句,we talked about,中,about,虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为,lastweek,，故应选,C,项。,9.The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang,10.Not only _ the jewelry she _ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A.is,；,has B.has,；,hadC.has,；,has D.,不填；,has,此句也包含定语从句,whose songs we are fond of,，其中,of,虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为,next week,，故选,C,项。,此题中由于,Not only,置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个,has,为助动词，是句中谓语动词,has been sold,中,has,的提前。第二个,has,属于定语从句；为实义动词，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子都被卖掉来还她儿子的赌债了。答案为,C,项。,11._ in thought,，,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose,12.The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begunC.beginning D.begun,此题为省略句。,Lost in thought,相当于,Because he was lost in thought,。短语,be lost in,表状态，意为“陷入；,”,。故选,C,项。,此题为省略句；连词,once,后省略了主语,the search,，从句,once begun,相当于,once the search is begun,。答案为,D,项。,13.What do you think made the woman so upset,？,_ weight.A.As she put on B.Put onC.Putting on D.Because of putting on,14.Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A.learning B.learnedC.to learn D.having learned,此题是一个省略答语，完整的回答是：,Putting on weight made the woman so upset,。此句是用动名词短语作主语。故选,C,项。,此题选,C,项，考查的是不定式作目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。本句转化为主动形式是：,(We)should make good use of time to learn our lessons well,15.It was only with the help of the local guide _.A.was the mountain climber rescuedB.then the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescuedD.that the mountain climber was rescued,16.Never _ time come again.A.has lost B.will lose C.will lost D.lose,此题实际上是考查强调句型。故选,D,项。,本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：,Lost time will never come back again,其中,lost,为过去分词作定语，意为“失去了的时间”。故选,C,项。,首先根据回答,Totally by chance,可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填,how,；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语,how,。故选,B,项。,此题实际上考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词,what,。而,B,项不是疑问语序。故选,A,项。,17._ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace,？,Totally by chance.A.What,；,that B.How,；,thatC.When,；,how D.Where,；,that,18.I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say,？,A.What is it that B.What it is whatC.How is it that D.How it is that,本题可以改为：,This factory is _ you visited the other day,句中,is,后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的,the one,。所以答案为,A,项。,此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。,What she heard with her ears,是由,what,引导的主语从句。第二空中的,that,则为强调句型中的,that,。故答案为,A,项。,19.Is this factory _ you visited the other day,？,A.the one B.that C.where,D.when,20.Was it _ she heard with her ears really made her frightened,？,A,：,what,；,that B.it,；,thatC.that,；,which D.what,；不填,此题为感叹句。句中系动词,sound,后面应接形容词。该句可改为：,What the six blind men said sounded foolish,故选,B,项。,本题考查的事是强调句型。该句型可还原为：,The old man spent the whole morning at home(in)repairing the old clock.,故选,B,项。,21._ what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishly B.How foolishC.What foolishly D.What foolish,22.It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A.repair B.repairing C.to repair D.in repair,此题与第,19,题相似，但第,19,题中的,visited,为及物动词，而本题中的,stay,为不及物动词，,in your letter,中的,in,不可与,stay,连用。此题可改为：,This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter,实际上是由,where,引导的表语从句，而不可看作由,the one,作先行词的定语从句。答案为,B,项。,此题是以插入语设置陷阱。,you thought of,为插入语，不影响,to take care of,作,the way,的定语。答案为,B,项。,23.Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter,？,.A.that B.where C.the one D.in which,24.Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A.take care of B.to take care ofC.,takinq,care of D.how to take care of,25.A fast-food restaurant is the place _,，,just as the name suggests,，,eating is performed quickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what,句中,just as the name suggests,是插入语，把它去掉后发现是由,where,引导的定语从句，先行词为,the place,。故选,B,项。,