高中英语 Unit3 Grammar课件 新人教版必修3 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教课标,高一 必修,3,Unit 3,Unit 3,The Million Pound Bank Note,Grammar,宾语从句和表语从句,Work in pairs.Take turns to ask each other the questions and answer them using noun clauses as the object.Think of more questions.,1)Can you tell me if you like this play?,I must say that I really enjoy it.,2)What do you think of the bet the brothers have made?,I think it is funny to make a bet like that.,3)What does Henry tell the brothers about his job in America?,4)What else does Henry tell the brothers?,Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America.,Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.,5)What do the brothers want to know about Henry?,6)What do you think will happen to Henry?,The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money on him.,I think Henry will be happy with what is inside the envelope.,1.,引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：,who,whom,what,which,whatever,whoever,等；连接副词主要有：,where,when,how,why,等,;,连词主要有,that,if,whether,。,宾语从句,2.that,在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的,that,可以省略，其余从句的,that,一般不能省略。如：,My uncle said(that)he would come and that he would also bring his son.,3.,有时可用,it,作形式宾语，而把真正的宾,语从句后置。如：,We found it strange that no one would take the money.,4.whether,和,if,都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后或与,or not,连用时，只能用,whether,。,注意：当,whether,与,or not,不连在一起时，口语中可用,if,取代,whether,，当然也可以用,whether,。,如：,They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.,I dont know whether or not I should take his advice.,Im not sure if the train will arrive on time or not.,5.,在第一人称,I,we,与动词,think,expect,believe,guess,suppose,等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。如：,I dont suppose youre used to this diet.,6.,一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词后面的宾语从句要用“,should+,动词原形”结构,should,可以省略。这类动词有,:advise,arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,request,suggest,等。如：,I suggested that he(should)study,harder.,Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative based on the information from the play.,1.Henry arrived in London by accident.,The reason was _,_.,that he was lost at sea and brought to England by another ship,2.Henry has a lot of problems.One of his problems is _,_.,Another problem is,_.,3.Henry realized he needed help.The embassy was _,_.,that he doesnt know anybody in London,that he has no money,where he thought he would get it,4.Henry tells the brothers about his job in America.,His concern is _,_.,5.The brothers ask Henry some questions.,The brothers concern is _,_.,how he can find a job so he can go home again,whether Henry knows London or has any money,6.Henry is invited to the brothers house.The envelope is _.,what the brothers give to Henry,1.that,引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。引导表语从句的连词有,that,whether,as if,。引导表语从句的连接代词有,what,who,which,。引导表语从句的连接副词有,when,where,how,why,。,表语从句,2.,当主句的主语为,reason,或是由,why,引导的主语从句时，与它相关的表语从句的连词要用,that,而不能用,because,。,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,1.It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.(,重庆,2011),A.whose B.what,C.which D.that,2.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.(,安徽,2011),A.that B.how C.who D.what,3.The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.(,北京,2011),A.what B.how C.that D.why,4.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.(,山东,2011),A.that B.when C.where D.why,5.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know _ shell accept it.(,山东,2011),A.where B.what C.whether D.which,6.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.(,上海,2011),A.why B.that C.which D.what,7.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.(2010,课标全国卷,),A.that B.which C.what D.where,8.Before the sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.(,山东,2010),A.why B.what C.how D.which,9.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.(,湖南,2010),A.where B.whether C.that D.why,10.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.(,四川,2010),A.what B.who C.how D.why,11.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(,北京,2010),A.what B.that C.why D.whether,12.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.,Thats _ I dont agree.You should have a more active life.(,江苏,2010),A.where B.how C.when D.what,Finish Using Structures on Page 57 of the Workbook.,