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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Wildlife protection,&,Unit 5Music,考,点,探,究,1,respond vi.,回答，答复；响应，作出反应,response n.,回答，回复；反应,respond to sb./sth.,回答,(,比,answer,reply to,正式,),respond to sb./sth.(with/by sth.),用,回应某人,(,事,),respond to(,疾病,、,身体的受伤部分,),对医药有良好反应,respond to a letter,in response to,作为对,的反应,即学即练,1(1)They still havent _ my letter.,他们至今仍没有回我的信。,(2)He _ my suggestion _ a laugh/_ laughing.,他对我的建议报以一笑。,(3)His illness didnt _ treatment by drugs.,他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。,(4)My mother opened the door _ the knock,but there was no one outside.,听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。,responded to,responded to,with,by,respond to,in response to,2certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某(种),certainly,adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准,certainty n.确定性，确实性；确定的事，必然的事,(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于 some。但 some 前不加冠词。,for a certain reasonfor some reason 由于某种原因,certain professorssome professors 某些教授,a certain amount of time 相当一段时间,(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于 sure。但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that.句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。,“,be certain/sure,从句”,(,人,),有把握,/,确信,(,表示主,语的信念,),be certain/sure of/about sth.(,人,),确信,(,表示主语的信念,),be certain/sure to do sth.,必定,/,肯定会做某事,(,主语常,为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念,),“make certain/sure,从句”弄清楚,/,确保,make certain/sure of/about sth.,把某件事情弄清楚,for certain/sure,确定地，确切地,(,做状语,),It is certain that.,一定会,(,不能用,sure),即学即练,2(1)There was _ in his manner.,他的态度有点冷淡。,(2)Are you _ it,？你对此有把握吗？,(3)He is _ his duty.,他肯定会尽职。,(4)_ he has wronged me.,我确信他冤枉了我。,(5)_ their team will win the match.,他们队肯定会赢得比赛。,a certain coldness,certain about/of,certain to do,Im certain that,Its certain that,3contain,vt.包含；容纳(hold)；抑制(control),container,n.容器；箱，匣；集装箱，货柜,即学即练3(1)His paper _ no mistakes at all.,他的试卷没有一点错误。,(2)Orange juice _ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。,(3)This bottle _ two glasses of beer.,这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。,(4)He couldnt _ for joy.他不胜欢喜。,contained,contains,contains,contain himself,4affect,vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭,effect,n.影响；效果；印象,be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动,be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉,be affected with high fever发高烧,即学即练,4(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.,降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。,(2)One of her lungs _ a little so that she has to rest.,她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。,(3)The audience _ by his speech.,听众被他的演讲深深打动了。,affects,is affected,were deeply affected,5appreciate,vt.欣赏；感激；喜欢,appreciation,n.欣赏；感激,appreciative,adj.感激的；有欣赏力的；表示赞赏的,appreciate sth.,/,sb.感激某事或某人,appreciate,doing sth.感激做某事,appreciate,one/ones doing sth.感激某人做某事,I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。,即学即练,5(1)He highly _.,他非常感谢他的帮助。,(2)We shall _ you again.,我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。,(3)I really _ to the party.,你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。,(4)I would _ you could help me.,如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。,appreciated his help,appreciate hearing from,appreciate your coming,appreciate it if,6succeed,v成功,;继承，继任，继位；随之后,success,n.U成功；成就 C成功的人或事,successful,adj.成功的,successfully,adv.成功地,succeed in doing sth.,be successful in doing sth.成功做某事,have success in doing sth.,achieve great success 取得巨大的成功,sb./sth.is a success 成功的人或事,即学即练,6(1)We all _ the mid,term examination.,我们都成功地通过了期中考试。,(2)Failure is the mother of _.,失败是成功之母。,(3)He was _ as a novelist.,他是非常成功的小说家。,succeeded in passing,success,a success,7harm vt.&n损害；危害,harmful adj.有害的,harmless adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失的,be harmful todo harm to,do sb.harmdo harm to sb.对有害,There is no harm in doing sth.,It does no harm(for sb.)to do sth.,做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)。,即学即练,7(1)The dog seems fierce,but it wont _ anyone.,这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。,(2)Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth.,果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。,(3)He may say no,but _ asking.,他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。,harm,be harmful to,there is no harm in,in relief 如释重负，松了口气,In relief,Daisy burst into laughter.(P26),to ones relief,1pretend,vt.假装；假扮,pretension n.假装，做作,pretend sth.伪称某事物(尤用做借口),pretend to do.假装做,pretend to ben.(adj.)假装是,pretend to be doing.假装正在做,pretend to have done.假装已做,pretend thatclause 假装,即学即练,1(1)He _ yesterday.,昨天他假装头疼。,(2)We mustnt _ what we dont know.,我们不应不懂装懂。,(3)He _ when he met a bear.,当他遇到熊时就装死。,pretended a headache,pretend to know,pretended to be dead,2attach,vt.系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等),attached,adj.依恋的，留恋的,attachment,n.C附件C，U依恋；眷恋；深爱,attach sth.to sth.把某物系到某物上,attach,one,self to sb./sth.参加，和在一起,be attached to sb./sth.依恋，留恋,即学即练,2(1)She _ a cheque _ the order form.,她在订货单上附了一张支票。,(2)Dont worrythere are no strings _.,不用担心,没有附加的条件。,(3)She _ the regular exercise.,她对常规训练极为重视。,(4)No blame _ him for the accident.,这次事故的责任与他无关。,(5)I am deeply _ this novel.,我非常喜欢这部小说。,attached,to,attached,attaches great importance to,attaches to,attached to,3form,vt.&vi.形成；组织；养成；培养,n.形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神,formation n.形成；构成，结构；形成物；编队，队形,form(set up)a club 成立俱乐部,form a good habit 养成好习惯,form the habit offall/get into the habit of,养成的习惯,form an organization 成立一个组织,fill in the form 填表格,in the form of 以的形式,in/out of form 状况良好/不佳,即学即练,3(1)The footballers been _.,这个足球运动员的状态不好。,(2)He is _ the application _.,他正在填申请表。,(3)His research _ the basis of the new book.,他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。,(4)The teacher _ the students _ a line.,老师让学生排成一行。,out of form,filling in,form,formed,formed,into,4earn,vt.赚得；挣得；获得,earning n.所赚的钱，收入,earn ones livingmake a living 谋生,earn ones own living 自食其力,earn moneymake money 挣钱,即学即练,4(1)His courage _,of his classmates.,他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。,(2)Do you know how much he _ a month?,你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？,(3)He _ by teaching at a language school.,他在语言学校教书以维持生计。,earned him the admiration,earns,earns his living,5perform,vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行,performance,n.履行，执行；表演,performer,n.执行者；表演者,perform ones promise 守信；履行诺言,perform duty 尽职,perform a part in.在中扮演角色,perform an experiment 做实验,give/put on a performance 演出,即学即练,5(1)The students will _ next Friday.,这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。,(2)The police _ in our society.,警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。,(3)You shall _ the way they do.,你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。,(4)Our team _ in the match.,我们队在比赛中表现很出色。,perform an opera,perform a vital role,perform the experiment,performed well,6,familiar adj.,熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的,(1)be familiar with,对,熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；,with,后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。,(2)be familiar to,为,所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，,to,后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。,(3)sb.be familiar with sb.,某人与某人亲密无间,即学即练,6(1)Yao Ming is _ to us.,姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。,(2)Are you _ the computer software they use?,你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？,(3)This nursery rhyme is very _ me.,我对这首童谣很熟悉。,a familiar star,familiar with,familiar to,易 错 点 拨,1.contain/include,(1)contain 意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。,(2)include 意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”。如：,Many people like tennis,including me/me included.许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内。,应用,1,用,contain,和,include,的适当形式填空。,(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.It _ a lot of fruit and green vegetables.,(2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood,_ old people.,(3)The _ can _ 100 litres of water.,includes,including,container,contain,2.affect/effect/influence,(1)affect,常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染”。,(2)effect,常做名词，“结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用于词组：,have an effect on/upon sb.,对,有影响，,take effect,生效，实行，,come/go into effect,开始生效，开始实施。,(3)influence,可做动词也可做名词，表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的。,应用,2,(1)Probably we _ each other.,(2)To _ a policy is to have an _ on it.,influenced,affect,effect,3,.above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first,(1)above all是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。,(2)first of all虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译做“首先，第一”。,(3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及first of all强。,(4)at first指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于in the beginning。,应用,3,(1)_，I didnt like him,but afterwards I came to appreciate him.,(2)_，make sure you keep in touch.,(3)_，lets welcome our honoured guest,Mr Smith.,(4)I cant go._ I have no time;_I have no money.,At first,Above all,First of all,Firstly,secondly,谢,谢,！,
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