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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Part1 M4.Unit2,Unit 2,Sporting events,Module4,重 点 单 词,4,、,compete,vi.,竞争,Will you compete in the race?,你会参加这个比赛吗,？,The two teams are,competing,_,for,the championship.,这两个队在争夺冠军。,重 点 单 词,compete against,sb.,与某人竞赛,competition,竞争,competitive,adj.,有竞争力的，竞争激烈的,competitor,n.,竞争者,拓展,重 点 单 词,5,、,involve,vt,.,需要,;,牵连，包括；使某人参与,/,陷入,involve sb.in doing,sth,.,使某人参与某活动,involve sb./,sth,.in,sth,.,使某人,/,某物陷入,(,困境,),involve sb.in expense/a lot of trouble,使某人破费,/,使某人招惹许多麻烦,The scheme involves computers.,这一方案离不开计算机。,Dont,involve,_,me,_,in,solving your problem.,你解决你的问题，别把我拉进去。,重 点 单 词,be deeply involved in debt,债台高筑,be involved in the scandal,被卷入丑闻中,拓展,重 点 单 词,Most people dont realize the amount of effort that is _ in writing novel.,A.involved B.involving,C.contained D.called,A,全句的意思是“大多数人没有认识到写小说所要付出的大量努力”，故用,be involved in,结构。,contain,表示“,(,物质中,),含有,(,成分,)”,。,知识运用,解析,重 点 单 词,6,、,attempt,n.,尝试，企图，努力,My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.,我首次尝试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。,Will you at least,make,_,an,_,attempt,_,to,smile?,请你至少尝试着微笑一下好吗？,vt,.,企图,I attempted walking along the rope.,我试图沿着绳索走。,He,attempted,_,to,leave but was stopped.,他企图离开，但是被阻止了。,重 点 单 词,attempted,adj.,尝试的，企图的,in an/one,s attempt to,力图,试图,a maiden attempt,初次尝试,拓展,重 点 单 词,7,、,recognize,(1),认出；辨认,He,recognized,_,me,_,at,_,once,when we met yesterday.,当我们昨天见面时，他立刻认出我来了。,(2),承认；意识到,They dont,recognize,_,him,_,as,their student.,他们不承认他是他们的学生。,I didnt recognize that he was right until he explained it again.,直到他再解释后，我才意识到他是对的。,重 点 单 词,8,、,辨析,divide，separate,(1)divide,指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与,into,搭配。,be divided into halves/be divided in half,分成两份,divide up,分配,divide among/between,在,之间分配,be divided by,被,除,(2)separate,把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开来”，常与,from,搭配。,重 点 单 词,The island,is,_,divided,_,into,two parts.,这个岛屿被分成两部分。,The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.,台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。,Please,separate,_,the,_,white,_,shirt,_,from,the colored ones.,请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。,重 点 单 词,Physiographically,(,从地形上,)the United States may be _ three major divisions(,区,).,A.divided from B.divided into,C.separated from D.separated into,B,知识运用,答案,重 点 单 词,9,、,otherwise,adv.&conj.,另外，别样；否则，要不然,(,相当于or,),You obviously think otherwise.,显然你的想法与众不同。,He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.,他提醒了我，要不然我就把这事给忘了。,重 点 单 词,Do as you are told,otherwise/or you will be in trouble,.,叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则就有麻烦了。,We must run,otherwise we will be late.,我们必须跑，否则我们将会迟到。,重 点 单 词,10,、,ensure,vt,确保,担保,I cant ensure his being there on time.,I cant ensure that he will be there on time.,我不能担保他会准时到那儿。,The medicine,will ensure you a good nights sleep,.,这药能保证你睡一夜好觉。,These are safety devices to ensure you against/from accidents.,这些安全措施能保护你不出事。,重 点 单 词,ensure,的句型为：,ensure that/ensure(doing)/ensure sb.,sth,./ensureagainst,(2)ensure that/make sure that/see to it that,句型中，从句的将来时态常用一般现在时表达。,You,_,will,_,have,_,to,_,see,_,to,_,it,_,that,/make sure that/ensure that all the windows are shut when you leave.,当你离开时，你要确保所有的窗户都关好了。,拓展,重 点 单 词,The government has the responsibility to ensure that all the chemical factories _ out of the city within 5 years.,A.are moved B.will be moved,C.has been moved D.move,A,ensure that,从句中的将来时态常用一般现在时，同时，本题中,factories,与,move out,之间为被动关系。,知识运用,解析,重 点 短 语,1,、,listen to,sb.,do,sth.,听某人做某事,The kids sat in a circle to listen to their mother tell a story.,孩子们坐成一圈，听妈妈讲故事。,listen to sb.do,sth,.,指听到某人做某事，强调动作的完整性、真实性；而,listen to sb.doing,也指听到某人做某事，但是强调动作的连续性、进行性。,重 点 短 语,I listened to him,tell,a joke yesterday.,昨天我听见他讲笑话了。,(,强调“我听见了”这个事实,),I listened to him,telling,a joke yesterday.,昨天我听见他正在讲笑话。,(,强调“我听见他正在讲笑话”这个动作,),重 点 短 语,感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel+,do表示动作的完整性、真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性、进行性,。,拓展,重 点 短 语,She said that she felt someone _ in the room.,A.to smoke B.smokes,C.smoked D.smoking,D,知识运用,答案,重 点 短 语,2,、,no matter,的用法,(1),独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。,No matter!,不要紧！,No,_,matter,_Ill,go there on foot.,没事儿，我走路过去。,(2),词组,no matter,用,it,作形式主语，真正主语位于句,It,_,is,_,no,_,matter,that he didnt call me.,他不打电话给我没关系。,重 点 短 语,(3)no matter,与疑问词,who,what,where,when,how,if,whether,等连用，意为“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句。,No matter whether it is light or dark at that time,weve decided to leave at five oclock in the morning.,不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨,5,点离开。,重 点 短 语,no matter+,特殊疑问词,一般用来引导让步状语从句；而特殊疑问词ever,可以用来引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。在引导让步状语从句时，两者是可以相互替换的,。,拓展,重 点 短 语,不管是谁违法，都会受到惩罚。,No matter who breaks the law,he will be punished.(,正,),Whoever breaks the law,he will be punished.(,正,),No matter who breaks the law will be punished.(,误,),Whoever breaks the law will be punished.(,正,),重 点 短 语,不管要花多少钱，我也要把它买下来。,No matter how much I have to pay,Ill take it.,知识运用,重 点 短 语,3,、,make way for,sth,.,/give way to,sth,.,(1),被取代，被代替,(,没有被动语态,),Several houses were demolished to,make way for,an office development.,好几栋房子被拆除以腾出地方来建一座办公楼。,(2),让路，把职位让给某人,重 点 短 语,On hearing siren from a rushing fire engine,please,make,_,way,_,for,the vehicle to pass.,一听到呼啸而来的消防车的警报声，请让路让车通过。,I shall make way for a young man.,我要给一个年轻人让出职位。,重 点 短 语,all the way,一路上，一直,；,大老远,by the way,顺便说一声；在途中,by way of,经过，经由,find one,s way,找到路，设法到达,in a way,在某种程度上；有点，有几分,in no way,决不,in the/one,s,way,挡路,拓展,重 点 短 语,lead the way,领路，带路,lose one,s way,迷路,make one,s way,(,辛苦地)前进，行走,no way,没门,on the/one,s way(to),在途中；渐趋于,under way,(,船只)航行中，(计划)进行中,拓展,重 点 短 语,She is on her way _ a singer.,A.to become B.becoming,C.in becoming D.to becoming,D,知识运用,答案,重 点 短 语,4,、,come up,(,植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；被提出，被讨论,The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.,雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。,The question,came,_,up,at the meeting.,这个问题是在会议上提出来的。,重 点 短 语,come about,发生，产生,come across,偶然遇见，碰上,come along,出现，发生；进步，进展,come apart,碰碎，崩溃,come at,攻击，冲向；达到；了解,come between,分开，离间；妨碍,come by,得到，获得；访问，看望,come down,下跌；落魄，潦倒,come down to,可归纳为,拓展,重 点 短 语,come in for,受到，遭到,come off,发生，举行；成功；脱落，分开,come on,快，走吧；进步，进展；发生，开始,come out,出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是,come round/around,苏醒，复原；顺便来访,come through,经历,仍活着,come to,苏醒；总数为；涉及，谈到,come up against,突然(或意外)碰到(困难,),come up to,比得上，达到(标准,),拓展,疑 难 句 型,I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.,我非常高兴应邀来到贵校跟你们讲述奥运会的历史和意义。,to have been invited,是不定式的完成式的被动式，表示该动作在谓语之前已经发生。不定式的一般式,to do,表示动作的反复或尚未发生。不定式的进行式,to be doing,表示动作正在进行。,疑 难 句 型,我很高兴应邀来参加你们的婚礼。,I am happy to have been invited to take part in your wedding.,知识运用,
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