七选五阅读方法.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,察,“,显,”,悟,“,隐,”,七选五阅读方法训练,Better solutions to a Jigsaw Puzzle,Marry is my _.,It sounds quite strange to you-,Take a guess,father,-How can a woman be a father?,My friend Armstrong fell seriously ill the other day._.,He was operated on and needs taking good care of.,He soon recovered from his illness after receiving some injections.,He was sent to hospital and what he suffers from remains to be confirmed,Take a guess,I cant be happier.,考查依据：,考试说明：主要考查考生,对文章的整体内容、结构的理解和掌握,。,考试说明对该题型所作的具体说明是,“,在一段约,300,词的短文中留出,5,个空白，要求考生从所给的,7,个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的,短文意思通顺、前后连贯,”,。,Interpretation,Better solutions:,PSL,P,osition,S,tructure,L,ogic,1,位置,2,结构,3,逻辑,P,osition,S,tructure,L,ogic,段首,段中,段尾,无标题式,小标题式,总分,，,并列,，因果，转折，先后，对称，指代，照应，时间，空间,PSL,Positions,:,where the target sentences lie,First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary,.,17,However,you can speak with a limited vocabulary,if you choose a positive attitude.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.,18,Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However,in speaking your aim is fluency.You want to get your message across,to talk to someone in English,as quickly and as well as you can,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesnt matter.,19,Structure,of the passage given,We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step:being friends of ourselves.,_16_,How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationships with ourselves?,The problem might be worse than we expect.Here is a simple checklist:Is there anything you dont like about yourself from these lists?,Your past:Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about.,_17_,.Even if that happened in distant past,your subconscious mind still has a reason not to like yourself.,Your background:You might wish that you were born in different family,or that you have different background.,_18_,.,They seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.,Structure,of the passage given,Home can be a great place for children to study.Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.,Location(,位置,),_16_,Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study,since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.For a child that likes being alone,set aside a corner of his bedroom,but keep it separate from things like games,music and other hobbies not related to studying,。,_17_,_18_,Parents should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect 73 The workplace should be personal,but not another part of the playroom,。,总分,：,表示对主题的举例说明或提出论证，如,for example,in my experience,in other words,并列,：,表,示,语意的顺承，递进，或反面等，如,also,and,or,instead,otherwise,）,因果,：,表示结果,so,therefore,as a result,转折,：,表,示,语意发生转折,But,However,Although,先后,：,按步骤或重要性依次表述，如,First,Second,对称,：,常见固定句型,someothers;For one thing,For another,指代,：,包括代词的指代，也包括副词,so,，,thus,的指代,8.,照应,：,表示行文先后相互呼应，如问答等,9.,时间,：,按时间,顺序,说明或叙述,long agobut nowadays,10.,空间,：,按空间,顺序,说明或叙述,Logic,1.,总分关系,You can never dream about finding a cure for cancer,but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure.,_,They require you to get your head out of the clouds,and actually do the work to make them happen.Get to it!,You cant let fear win.,In other words,dreams dont work unless you do.,Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you.,First,understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.,_,And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,Having interesting things to think about also helps.,Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.,It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.,2.,并列关系,Go to bed early and get enough sleep.In order to stay alert and focused in class,you must make sure that you get enough sleep at night.,_,So,try getting 7 to 8 hours sleep each night.,Its not always going to be easy.,Read your textbook and other materials.,Therefore,it is important that you create a reasonable bedtime schedule and stick to it.,3.,因果关系,Perfect fluency means knowing every word you encounter,speaking quickly,clearly and easily and having no accent.,_,You arent familiar with every word of your native language,and sometimes you have to search for the right word,even in your mother tongue.,It sounds too good to be true.,However,nobody is“perfectly fluent”in any language.,Unlike perfect fluency,native-like fluency is a reasonable and attainable goal.,4.,转折关系,Planning in business management has three main aspects.One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production,sales,the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies,and accounting.,_,The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.,Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.,The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.,In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.,5.,先后关系,Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons.Some choose it because of their religious beliefs.,_,.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents believe home-schooling avoids problems of traditional schools.These include classes that have too many students.,Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.,She says these include rich people and poor people.,They are mainly rich people.,6.,对称关系,The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time,Dress appropriately,_,That means dressing up or putting on nice,clean,situation-appropriate clothes for social situations,It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much,either,Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.,Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.,Dont force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.,7.,指代关系,The jobs of the future have not been invented,_,By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.,And we cant forget science education.,We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.,So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?,8.,照应关系,The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.,_,In fact,，,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages.It was not until the 20th century that UK became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.,The effects of urban living on people should be considered.,Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.,But even 200 years ago,only a few people could live in cities.,9.,时间关系,When you come in through the gates,there is a waiting room on the right-hand side.,_,The person behind the desk on your right will be able to direct you to the right class.,If you are early and want to wait,why not have a cup of tea of coffee?,Got through the door on the left,and you have arrived in Reception.,If you want to continue to the garden,go through the students room towards the lavatories and take the door on the right.,10.,空间关系,隐性逻辑,Hidden Logic,Passage 1,He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills._ And you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.,He may get a drivers license in your name.,He may borrow money from the bank in your name.,And change your passwords on a regular basis.,Passage 2,When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._ As always,you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.,With each day,increase the distance by a half mile.,If they still feel good,you can begin running in them.,Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.,Can you find them?,Pronoun,代词,Noun,名词,Conjunction,连词,Verb,动词,一连买数个名牌手袋,You wont miss it,Schedule yearly exams.,_,Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.,（,2014,辽宁）,Eat your greens.,Eye care should begin early in life.,They can properly protect your eyes.,Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.,Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.,Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.,This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.,Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is free of barriers._ After your teen has gotten comfortable about this,he or she can start practicing on the road.,（,16,适应）,Teach your teen the rule of the road,Everyone should be considerate of others on the road.,You should show good driving techniques with examples.,Let your teen finish school before he or she gets on the road.,An empty parking lot is a good place for a new driver to practice.,This includes things such as heavy traffic,bad weather and freeways.,You wont miss it,Have a shot,Every student has tests when they are at school.But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you cant fall asleep at night?Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test?,16,This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry,frustrated,scared,or afraid,which can give you a stomachache or a headache.,17,Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done,.,18,But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time.You may not feel well if your parents are fighting,if a family member is ill,if you are having problems at school,or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day.,19,20,That means making good decision about how to spend your time.If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play,you can get stressed.Make sure you keep your SELF in mind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure and Food.If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food,and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff,you will probably be less stressed out!,F,A,G,D,C,A.However,there are two different kinds of stress.,B.Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?,C.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.,D.That kind of stress isnt going to help you,and it can actually make you sick.,E.Since bad stress is harmful to us,youd better try to change it into good stress.,F.If so,then you know what stress is.Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.,G.For example,you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.,Challenge yourself,In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting.It means that if owners of the house are going away,they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.,In Australia,many people travel.After people retire,they might buy a van and travel all over the country.,16.,So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason,they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy.House sitters might have to care for pets.Also,quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning.,17.,I feel it is a great way of seeing the country,because you go and stay in a new city,get to meet new people,and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.,18.,There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel,and by replying to the advertisement,you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.,B,A,D,There are some requirements to be a house sitter.You must be a trusted person,so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything.You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go,so you need lots of free time.,19.,You need to be good with pets,able to care for cats and dogs,or other pets they may have.,Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday.Sometimes it is for much longer.We have had one house sit for six months,while the home owner travelled to Europe.,40.,Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there.One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed.A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well.,You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.,G,C,A.I have done house sitting many times.,B.Thousands of people do this all the time.,C.It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.,D.Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.,E.You must take a little care over what your description says about you.,F.This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.,G.You must have a good car,so you can travel to different parts of the country.,Keep in mind,Logic,Position,Structure,Pointed,七选五,Hidden,Thanks,