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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,重点单词,1,talent (talents/talented),n,天才，天资；天才们，有才能的人们,同,/,近义词：,genius/gift/endowment/ability,必记搭配：,show/have a talent for,有,才能,(,天资，天赋,),a man of many talents,多才多艺的人,talent show,才艺表演,2,range(ranges/ranged/ranged/ranging),n,排，行；,(,变化等的,),幅度；级别，等级；,vi.&,vt,.,排列；,(,在一定范围内,),变动，变化,温馨提示：,arrange,，,arrangement,都是以,range,为词根,必记搭配：,range from.to,在,范围内变化,range between.and.,在,范围内变化,range over,范围涉及到,in the range of,在,范围内；在,射程内,at close range,接近地,in range with,和,并列,3,calculate (calculates/calculated/calculated/calculating),v,计算；考虑；计划；打算；估计；推算；指望；依靠,同,/,近义词：,compute/estimate/count,温馨提示：,calculation n,计算,calculator n,计算器,calculative adj.,精明的，计算的,必记搭配：,be calculated for,适合于,be calculated to,打算，蓄意,It is calculated that.,据估计,calculate on,指望着，期待着,【,运用提升,】,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,(,)1.This restaurant has become popular for its,wide_of,foods that suit all tastes and pockets.,(2010,湖北,),A,division B,area,C,range D,circle,1,C,。,“,这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。,”,“,a range of”,强调一个系列，而,“,a wide range of”,意为,“,各种各样的,”,。正好符合题意。,(,)2.The ballet school offers free places to children who are exceptionally _.,A,talent,B,talented,C,talentless,D,gift,2,B,。本题考查形容词。句意：芭蕾学校为尤其有才能的孩子提供免费场所。,A,、,B,均为名词，,C,意为,“,没有才能的,”,。,(,)3.The loss has not yet been _ accurately,，,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.,A,calculated,B,considered,C,completed,D,controlled,3,A,。本题考查动词词组。句意：损失还没有被精确地计算，但是相信远远超过了,1,亿美元。,calculated,是计算，故选,A,，,considered,意思是考虑，,completed,意思为完成，,controlled,意思为控制。,思考：与名词,way,搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出五个好吗？,_,_,【,答案,】,in every way,在各方面；完全,in no way,决不；无论如何不,in ones own way,自行其是，随心所欲,in one way or another,想方设法,in the way,挡住路，妨碍，多余的,in,sbs,way,妨碍某人，阻挠某人,【,运用提升,】,根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。,cut down,cut off,try on,in a way,think of,think highly of,1.Several pairs of shoes were _,，,but none of them were satisfactory.,2,We _ their research in this field.,3,The water supply had been _.,4,The doctor advised me to _ on smoking and alcohol.,5,What did you _ the steak?,6,_,，,Im glad you made that mistake,for it will serve as a warning to you.,tried on,think highly of,cut off,cut down,think,of,In a way,关键句型及惯用法,1,It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.(P43,，,Part C),译：正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。,该句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是句中的时间状语从句,while at the New York School of Art,。强调句的句型是：,It is/was,被强调部分,that/who,剩余部分。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语，不过此句型不可以强调谓语，宾语补足语和定语。,例如：,He repaired the desk with his brother yesterday.,It was he that repaired the desk with his brother yesterday.,It was the desk that he repaired with his brother yesterday.,It was with his brother that he repaired the desk yesterday.,It was yesterday that he repaired the desk with his brother.,2,Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(P41,，,Part A),译：第二天早上我们一离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘记在房间里了。,结构：,hardly.when.,“,一,就,”,，通常主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句,when,后面的动词用过去时。当否定副词,hardly,放在句首时，主句的主谓用倒装语序，类似的结构还有,no sooner.than.,；,scarcely.when.,等。,Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.,我们刚开始就被叫停。,Scarcely had we gone out when it began to snow.,我们刚一出来就下起雪来了。,No sooner had she reached the station than the train left.,她刚到车站火车就开走了。,拓展：,“,一,就,”,的其他表示法：,as soon as,；,immediately,；,the moment,；,directly,；,the minute/second,；,no sooner.than,；,instantly,；,scarcely.when,3,Seeing his talent,his father trained him in oil painting.(P37,，,Part E),译：看到他的天赋后，他父亲开始训练他画油画。,seeing his talent,是,V,ing,分词作时间状语，其逻辑主语为句子主语,his father,，相当于时间状语从句：,When his father saw his talent,his father trained him in oil painting.,例如：,Knowing that they were going there,，,the students began to make preparations.,当学生们知道他们要去那儿，就开始做准备了。,When the students knew that they were going there,，,they began.,拓展：,V,ing,分词常可以表达时间、原因、条件、结果和伴随等情况。,Playing all day,，,you will waste your valuable time.,If you play all day,，,you will waste.,如果你整天玩，就会浪费你的宝贵时间。,(,条件状语,),Her husband died,，,leaving her with five children.,Her husband died,，,and then he left her with five children.,她丈夫死了，留下了她和她的五个孩子。,(,结果状语,),【,运用提升,】,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,(,)1._ in the queue for half an hour,，,the old man suddenly realized he had left the,cheque,in the car.,A,Waiting,B,To wait,C,Having waited,D,To have waited,1,C,。考查分词作状语。句子的逻辑主语,the old man,与,wait,是主谓关系，且,wait,动作发生在,realize,之前，故用现在分词的完成时作时间状语。,(,)2.The boy is very shy and never speaks unless _.,A,telling to,B,told,C,telling,D,told to,2,D,。,unless,引导条件状语从句的省略，其完整的句子应为,.unless he is told to speak.,不定式,to,不能省略。,(,)3.Hardly had he began to speak when his father _,him.,A,had stopped B,stopped,C,has stopped D,stops,3,B,。,hardly.when.,一,就,，通常主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句,when,后面的动词用过去式。,(,)4.It was only when I reread his poems recently _,I began to appreciate their beauty.,A,until B,that,C,then D,so,4,B,。从句子结构来分析，这显然是个强调句型，强调的是时间状语,only when I reread his poems recently,，因此要用连词,that,。,阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。,There have been many great European painters,，,but its subjective to say who was actually the best.One of the earliest was Leonardo,da,Vinci,1._ Italian painter,，,who was born in 1452.As well as being a painter,，,da,Vinci was also a sculptor,，,an architect and an,engineer.He,had an appetite 2._ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and,animals.He,was famous 3._ a scientist,，,especially for his discoveries in,astronomy.His,great artistic masterpiece was,an,for,as,Mona Lisa,，,a painting 4._ value cannot be,calculated.The,Netherlands is another country with many famous artists,5._ van Gogh.He painted a lot of nature scenes,，,including Starry Night.He was known for a style called Impressionism.6._ we admire him today,，,he was never successful.7._ the assistance of his brother,，,he sold one painting.Spanish artist Pablo Picasso was a talented painter.He worked outside the framework of accepted styles and rules of painting.8._ fact,，,he abandoned them and starting from scratch,，,created a style of art known as cubism,，,which is a type of abstract painting.,whose,including,Although,With,In,本单元我们复习的书面表达是用英语写一份参观报告，即,a report on a visit,。,写作须知,游记：是描写游览中的所见所闻，表达自己思想感情的记叙文。,游记的题材非常广泛，凡是游览中见到社会生活、风土人情、山川景物、名胜古迹以及听到的神话传说等，都可以作为游记的材料。,如何才能把游记写好呢？要做到三点：有物、有序、情景交融。,1,有物,中心明确、重点突出。,首先，在写游记的过程中一定要把主体交待清楚，如，游的人或者集体、要写的景物究竟是什么，是部分还是整体等。,其次，要注意在描写中一定要有一个明确的中心，即：通过描写游览中的所见所闻，把自己的写作目的表达出来，或者表达自己对山水的赞美、热爱，或者说明在游览中发现的哲理等。另外，要努力观察，把所要描写的景物有重点、有层次地写具体，写形象。有时，游览一个地方，你看到的景物很多很复杂，要根据表达中心思想的需要，选择最有特色、最感兴趣的景物，按游踪的顺序，详细地写。还要做到主次分明，详略得当，不能面面俱到。,2,有序,线索清楚。,写游记一定要有一条合理的线索贯穿其中。可以按游览路线写，也可以按空间顺序写即根据观察点的转换，描写景物的变化。也就是抓住游览时感受最深的几个场面来写。这样能使重点突出，给读者留下深刻的印象。,3,情景交融,“,一切景语皆情语,”,。,这句古语就鲜明地讲出了景物描写和感情抒发之间的紧密关系。因此，在游记写作中，我们把对景物的描写和情感的表达结合起来。更要大胆地表达出自己独特的感受和见解。努力,“,见常人所未见,”,，让人读了你的文章之后有一种新的感受，以增强文章的表现力。,魔力模版,1,魔力句子,(1)Recently I spent over three hours looking,，,reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs.,(2)It lies beside our university library where trees and flowers grow and there is a spacious ground.,(3)That journey was the nicest memory of my,life.I,wont forget it.,(4)Kunming is situated at the high plateau of the eastern part of Yunnan,Province.To,the south is the biggest Dian Lake of Yunnan Province.,(5)What worth mentioned,，,traveling in Melbourne,，,the most forgettable experience is to watch the homing of the smallest penguins in the world.,(6)If Sydney is crowned as New York of South Pacific Ocean,，,then,，,Melbourne can be said as London here.,活学活用,假定你们班去参观红星农场。一大早你们从校门出发，两个小时后到达。主人热情地接待了你们并带领你们参观了农场。农场的农作物都长势喜人。中午你们举行了野炊。然后大家就自由活动，有的享受阳光，有的唱歌，有的跳舞，有的聊天，有的下棋。很快你们就要回家了，你们依依不舍地告别了农场。,注意：词数不少于,120,，请不要逐字逐句翻译。,_,_,【,参考范文,】,Today we visited Red Star Farm,Early in the morning,，,we met at the school gate and went there,together.About,two hours later,，,we,arrived.On,arriving there,，,we were given a warm welcome by the farm,workers.Then,one of the workers showed us around the,farm.We,were very glad to see the crops and vegetables growing so,well.At,noon,，,we had a picnic happily.,After the picnic,，,we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine.We listened to music,，,dancing and singing.Some were talking happily and even two of our classmates played chess.How time flies!It was time for us to leave though we didnt want to.It was really an unforgettable visit for us.,Unit 3,The world of,colours,and light,.Directions,：,For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D,Choose the one that best completes the sentence.,(,)1.The frontier _ from the northern hills to the southern coast.,A,walks,B,comes,C,varies D,ranges,1,D,。这里考查,range from.to,短语，意思为,“,边界的范围是从北部山区到南部海岸,”,。,vary from.to,是指,“,在,范围内变化,”,。,(,)2.Hardly had we sat down to supper _ the phone rang.,A,before B,while,C,when D,than,2,C,。,hardly.when,一,就。句意：我们一坐下吃晚餐电话响了。,(,)3.It was three days later _ the war went _.,A,when,；,globe B,before,；,global,C,since,；,globe D,that,；,global,3,D,。本题考查的是强调句型。强调的是时间状语。句意：三天后，战争蔓延全球。,(,)4.Have you _ the cost?It needs more than 1,000 dollars.,A,spent,B,calculated,C,found D,invented,4,B,。,calculate the cost,“,计算成本,”,。,(,)5.His business was started _ scratch _ 200 pounds hed borrowed from a relative.,A,with,；,from,B,from,；,to,C,from,；,with D,with,；,with,5,C,。,start from scratch,意为,“,白手起家,”,。,(,)6.May I help you?,Id like to _ a reservation for a ticket to Paris.,A,make,B,take,C,carry D,book,6,A,。,make a reservation,意为,“,预定,”,。,(,)7.The idea of happiness is,extremely_.People,may have different views on it.,A,abstract B,specific,C,subjective D,mental,7,A,。,abstract,“,抽象的,”,；,specific,“,为明确的，具体的,”,；,subjective,“,主观的,”,；,mental,“,精神的,”,。,(,)8.I just wonder _ has led to his final success.,A,what it is,B,what it is that,C,what is it D,what is that,8,B,。本题考查的是强调句型。强调句型的特殊疑问句为：疑问词,is it that,其它部分。本题中强调句特殊疑问句是作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序。,(,)9.Where did you find your wallet at last?,It was in the restaurant _ we enjoyed seafood that evening.,A,that,B,where,C,不填,D,which,9,B,。本题考查的是强调句型的省略。强调的是地点状语。,(,)10.Its twenty years _ he came to work in this village school.,A,that,B,when,C,before D,since,10,D,。本题考查的是,since,句型。,its,一段时间,since,表示,“,自从,有多长时间了,”,。句意：自从他在这个乡村学校工作已经有,20,年了。很多人会误解此句为强调句型，如果题干改为：,Its twenty years ago that he came to work in this village school.,这便是强调句型。,(,)11._ one of the leading poets in America today,，,Sonia Sanchez had also written a number of books and plays.,A,Considering,B,Considered,C,Having considered,D,Being considered,11,B,。本题考查的是分词作状语的情况。首先判断分词与主语的关系是主动还是被动，从题干中可以看出,Sonia Sanchez,是被认为是当今美国重要的诗人之一，故在,B,、,D,中选。,D,除了表被动还表进行，故排除,D,。,(,)12.Little _about his own safety,，,though he was in great danger himself.,A,does he care B,did he care,C,he cares D,he cared,12,B,。本题考查的是倒装句。,little,等否定副词提前，要进行部分倒装。并且上下文语境为过去时。,(,)13.No sooner _ arrived _ he set out to write his report.,A,he had,；,than,B,had he,；,than,C,he had,；,when D,had he,；,when,13,B,。本题考查的是倒装句。,no sooner.than,一,就,，,no sooner,放于句首，主句要部分倒装。,(,)14.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.,A,the teacher himself is,；,are all his students,B,the teacher himself is,；,are all his students,C,is the teacher himself,；,are all his students,D,is the teacher himself,；,all his students are,14,D,。本题考查的是倒装句。,not only.but also.,不但,而且,，,not only,放于句首，主句要部分倒装。,(,)15.I finally got the job I dreamed,about.Never,in all my life _ so happy!,A,did I feel,B,I felt,C,I had felt D,had I felt,15,D,。本题考查的是倒装句。,never,等否定副词提前，要进行部分倒装。,.Directions,：,Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.,16,They have set _ a new school in the mountain village.,17,The chef displayed his talent at sculpture by cutting _ a dragon of a large piece of ice.,18,This bracelet shines because it is made out _ gold.,19,My car broke,down.I,had a go _ repairing it but failed.,up,out,of,at,20,Near the house is _museum full of his works.,21,He has had many different jobs,，,ranging _ teacher to doctor.,22,_ I admit he is not perfect,I do like that person.,23,He was admitted _ Beijing University in 2010.,24,Are you going to take _ the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?,25,Im devoting all my time and energy _ being a mom right now.,a,from,Although,to,up,to,.Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D,Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.,I live in Albuquerque,，,New Mexico,，,and there are some homeless people in the downtown area of our city who often ask for,help.I,_,26,_ give a lot of money to the homeless,，,feeling sorry for their misfortune(,不幸,),But as time went by,，,I fell victim(,受害者,)to many of the circumstances,of a homeless,person.I,_,27,_ a single mom with no home,，,a huge debt,，,and hardly any,income.As,a result,，,I stopped giving to the people on the side of the road and became very _,28,_._,29,_ time things started to change for,me.I,became responsible enough to have a home,，,a backyard for my daughter,，,and plenty of food,，,and I started to _,30,_ myself out of,debt.One,day we saw a homeless person with the _,31,_,，,“,Will work for food.”I passed,by.My,daughter commented,，,“,Mommy,，,you used to always give _,32,_ to those people in need.”I replied,，,“,Honey,，,they just use that money for alcohol _,33,_ other bad things.”She didnt,respond.But,when I said that,，,I suddenly felt a little,uneasy.Three,days later,，,I was driving to _,34,_ my daughter from,school.A,man was standing on the corner,，,and something deep inside me said,，,“,Just help the guy.”So I _,35,_ my window,，,and he ran over with,delight.He,said,，,“,God bless you,，,I only need 77 cents.,”,I reached into my ashtray and strangely enough,，,there sat three quarters and two,pennies.I,gathered it up and gave it to,him.He,burst out with _,36,_ and tears in his eyes,，,“,Wow,，,you just made it possible for me to see my mom for Christmas!Thank you so,much.The,bus that had this great sale(,大减价,)is leaving in 20 minutes,！,”,It was a _,37,_ Ill never,forget.I,was the one who got the best gift in life,giving.It,also reminds me that nothing is a coincidence(,巧合,),，,and everything has meaning.,(,)26.A.could,B,might,C,had to D,used to,(,)27.A.turn,B,grew,C,got D,became,26,D,。下文有原词复现信息,“,Mommy,，,you used to always give.to those people in need.,”,27,D,。由题意可知作者变为单亲母亲，但,turn,后不用冠词,a,。,(,)28.A.bitter,B,easier,C,better D,trouble,(,)29.A.On,B,Over,C,By D,During,28,A,。由,I fell victim(,受害者,)to many of the circumstances of a homeless person,，可知作者生活很苦。,29,B,。,over,表,“,在,期间，在,时间内,”,。,(,)30.A.bring,B,put,C,push D,pull,(,)31.A.mark,B,symbol,C,sign D,signal,30,D,。,pull out of,意为,“,从,拔出；从,摆脱困境,”,。,31,C,。,mark,指,“,为某一目的有意作的标记,”,，也指,“,无意留下或自然形成的痕迹,”,；,sign,系常用词，指,“,具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志，它的表示可以是实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆,”,；,symbol,意为,“,象征符号,”,，,signal,意为,“,信号,”,。,(,)32.A.money,B,clothes,C,help D,food,(,)33.A.and,B,or,C,but D,apart from,32,A,。上下文都有原词复现信息。,33,B,。根据逻辑可知为,or,。,(,)34.A.pick up,B,bring up,C,call up D,drive up,(,)35.A.took down,B,turned down,C,rolled down D,knocked down,34,A,。从文中可知作者去学校接
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