高三英语一轮 课件 外研版必修5-1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(2009,年四川卷,),假设你是李华。你的外国笔友,Jane,打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。,请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。,1.,见面时的问候方式；,2.,对赞美的回答方式；,3.,接收礼物时的回应方式；,4.,餐宴礼节。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好,(,不计入总词数,),；,2.,可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。,Dear Jane,，,Glad to hear from you and you,re welcome to China in July._,_,I hope what,s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.,Yours sincerely,，,Li Hua,Dear Jane,，,Glad to hear from you and you,re welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.,Firstly,，,we greet each other by saying,“,Hello,”,or asking such questions as,“,Where are you going,？,”,or,“,Are you busy,？,”,to express our care.Secondly,，,when praised,，,we reply with,“,Oh,，,no,！,”,or,“,I,m over,praised,”,to show good manners.Next,，,when receiving a gift,，,we usually say,“,It,s unnecessary,”,besides,“,Thanks,”,to show politeness and then put it away.Finally,，,at dinner parties,，,we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone,s health or success to show that we,re warm.,Anyhow,，,different cultures,，,different customs.If you,“,Do as the Romans do when in Rome,”,，,you,ll enjoy more of your stay here.,I hope what,s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.,Yours sincerely,，,Li Hua,佳句展示,名师点拨,1.(2009,年江苏卷，,32T)Distinguished guests and friends,，,welcome to our school.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(,校友,)from home and abroad.,尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加,50,周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。,(,倒装句型,),2.(2009,年福建卷，,32T)Reminded not to miss the flight at 15,20,，,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.,有人提醒经理不要错过,15,20,的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。,(,非谓语动词作状语,),3.(2009,年广东卷，语法填空,)Besides,，,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience,：,people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(,肘部,),，,hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.,此外，每年的这个时候去购物并不是一次愉快的经历：人们踩在你的脚上或用胳膊肘推着你向前去争抢购买一件廉价品。,(shopping at this time.,为动名词作主语；,hurrying ahead.,则作伴随状语,),1,n,口音,2,v,t,.,比较,3,n,评论；讲话,4,ad,v,.,迅速地,5,v,t,.,加；增加,6,v,t,.,陈述；提出,(,观点、计划等,),7,n,努力；尝试,8,v,t,.,批评,9,adj,.,显然的，显而易见的,10,n,组合；结合,accent,compare,remark,rapidly,add,present,attempt,criticise,obvious,combination,11,adj,.,标准的,12,adj,.,令人困惑的；难懂的,confused,adj,.,感到困惑的,confuse,v,使,困惑,13,n,种类,vary,v,变化，不同,various,adj,.,各种各样的,14,v,i,.,不同，有区别,different,adj,.,不同的,difference,n,不同；差异,15,n,移民；定居者,settle,v,定居；殖民；解决,settlement,n,殖民地,standard,confusing,variety,differ,settler,16,n,声明；宣告,announce,v,宣布,announcer,n,播音员，广播员,17,adj,.,标准的,standard,n,标准,18,n,参考；查阅,refer,v,参考；查阅；涉及到,announcement,standard,reference,confusing,adj,.,令人困惑的；难懂的,(1)confuse,v,t,.,使困惑；使难于理解,confuse A with/and B,把,A,和,B,混淆,be confused by sth.,被,搞糊涂了,(2)confused,adj,.,感到困惑的，感到难懂的,(3)confusion,n,困惑，混乱，混淆,in confusion,困惑地；困窘地,Don,t confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.,别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。,I was confused at his confusing words.,我对他说的令人难懂的话感到迷惑不解。,From his confused expression,，,I can see this confusing problem puzzled him.,从他困惑的表情可以看出，这个令人困惑的问题把他难倒了。,He stood there in confusion.,他困窘地站在那里。,当修饰一个人的表情,(look,，,expression),及声音,(voice),时应该用,confused,。,compare,v,t,.&,v,i,.,比较，对比；把,喻为；匹敌,(1)compare.with,和,比较,compare.to,把,比做,compare notes,交流意见,(2)compared to/with,和,相比,(,通常作状语,),Compare this car with that one and you will find the differences between them.,把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比，你就会发现他们之间的区别。,My works don,t compare with yours.,我的作品不能和你的相比。,We often compare children to flowers of our country.,我们常常把孩子比做祖国的花朵。,Teachers are often compared to gardeners while students flowers.,人们常把老师比做园丁，而将学生比做花朵。,Compared to/with most women,，,she was indeed very fortunate.,与大多数妇女相比，她确实是很幸运。,1,(2009,年重庆卷,)Michael,s new house is like a huge palace,，,_with his old one.,A,comparing,B,compares,C,to compare D,compared,【,解析,】,句意为：米歇尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来和老房子作比较，此处为过去分词作状语。,【,答案,】,D,differ,v,i,.,不同，相异,(1)differ from,be different from,与,不同,differ in,在,方面不同,differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.,关于某事与某人意见不同,(2)be different from,与,不相同,tell the difference,分辨；区分,make a difference,有影响,His opinion differs entirely from mine.,他的意见与我的完全不同。,The two girls are similar in appearance,，,but they differ in voice.,这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音却不同。,We differ with each other about this matter.,关于这件事，我们意见不同。,Our two sons are very different from each other.,我们的两个儿子一点也不像。,The twins are so alike that it,s difficult to tell the difference.,这对双胞胎太像了，很难分出谁是谁来。,add,v,t,.,加；增加；接着说；,v,i,.,增添；加起来,(1)add to,增加，增添,add.to.,把,加到,之上,add up,加起来,(,强调动作,),add up to.,加起来总共是,(,强调结果,),(2)addition,n,增加，附加；加法,in addition(,用做副词,),加之，另外,in addition to(,用做介词,),除,之外，加之,Some new events have been added to the 29th Olympic Games.,在第,29,届奥运会上已经增加了一些新的项目。,Please add some sugar to the milk.,请往牛奶里加些糖。,He added that he didn,t believe it.,他补充说他不相信这件事。,The continuous rain added to our difficulty in rebuilding the dam.,持续的降雨增加了我们重修大坝的困难。,He added up those figures and they added up to 5,050.,他把那些数字加起来，它们合计为,5 050,。,His school education added up to no more than one year.,他的学校教育加起来不到一年。,present,v,t,.,陈述；提出,(,观点、计划等,),(1)present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.,把某物赠给某人,present sb.to sb.,正式把某人介绍、引见给某人,(2)present,adj,.,在场的，出席的；现在的,be present at.,出席,at the present time,at present,目前，现在,(3)present,n,礼物；赠品；现在,for the present,眼前；暂时,On Teachers,Day,，,some students presented their teachers with some flowers.,在教师节那天，有些学生给他们的老师献了花。,May I present Mr Smith to you?,我把史密斯先生介绍给您，好吗？,All the people present at the meeting were asked to present their own opinions about this matter.,所有出席这次会议的人都被要求陈述一下对这件事情的看法。,At present,，,many students want to go abroad for further education.,目前，许多学生想出国深造。,2,(2009,年北京卷,)All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.,A,presenting B,presented,C,being presented D,to present,【,解析,】,句意为：他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。,to present,为不定式作目的状语。,【,答案,】,D,attempt,v,t,.,试图，企图；,n,.,企图，努力，尝试,(1)make an attempt to do sth.,试图做某事,make an attempt at doing sth.,试图做某事,make an attempt on,试图夺取,at one,s first attempt,某人第一次尝试,(2)attempt sth.,尝试某事,attempt to do sth.,试图做某事,His parents made an attempt to send their son abroad for further education.,他父母曾试图送他出国深造。,I made an attempt at avoiding being punished but failed.,我企图逃避这次惩罚但是没得逞。,I passed my driving test at the first attempt.,我考驾照时一次就通过了。,He attempted to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games,，,but failed for his poor English.,他曾试图成为一名,2008,年奥运会志愿者，但因英语差没能实现。,I attempted to work out the question,，,but failed.,我试图算出那道题，但没算出来。,standard C,标准，水平，准则；,adj,.,普通的；标准的,(1)the living standards,生活标准,standard English,标准英语,(2)set a standard,制定标准,(3)be up to/below the standard,达,/,未达到标准,The living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly improved.,中国人民的生活水平已经有了很大的提高。,Believe it or not,，,there is no standard English in the world.,信不信由你，世界上没有标准英语。,His work was not up to the required standard.,他的工作未达到要求的水准。,He sets high standards of behaviour for his pupils.,他为学生制定严格的行为准则。,1,Everyone accepted the suggestion that the prizes_to the mayor.,A,presented B,would present,C,be presented D,were presented,【,解析,】,present,是及物动词，意为,“,赠与,”,，它同,the prizes,之间存在被动关系。,suggestion,的同位语从句中的谓语动词应用,“,should,动词原形,(should,可以省略,),”,。,【,答案,】,C,2,A man is being questioned in relation to the_murder last night.,A,advised B,attended,C,attempted D,admitted,【,解析,】,在该题中，过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成，,attempted murder,意思为,“,谋杀,”,。,【,答案,】,C,3,Their car broke down halfway and the bad weather_their difficulty in getting to the railway station on time.,A,resulted in B,resulted from,C,added to D,added up,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语辨析。,result in,导致；,result from,起源于；,add to,增加；,add up,把,加起来。句意为：他们的汽车半路抛锚了，坏天气又增加了他们按时到达火车站的困难。,【,答案,】,C,4,To tell you the truth,，,his answer was so_that I was greatly_at it.,A,confusing,；,confused B,confused,；,confusing,C,confusing,；,confusing D,confused,；,confused,【,解析,】,本题考查形容词化了的动词,ing,及,ed,形式的区别：,confusing,令人困惑的，一般修饰物，故排除,B,、,D,项；,confused,困惑的，糊涂的，一般修饰人所处的状态，因此排除,C,。故选,A,项。类似的词很多，如：,surprising/surprised,；,tiring/tired,；,exciting/excited,等。,【,答案,】,A,5,_with the size of the whole earth,，,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.,A,Compare B,When comparing,C,Comparing D,When compared,【,解析,】,When compared.,when it is compared.,，省略了,it(,指,the biggest ocean),和,is,，是一个被动语态的省略句。,compare,引起祈使句；因句子的主语是,the biggest ocean,，与前面的非谓语动词部分应为被动关系：即被比较，所以应采用过去分词形式，而现在分词表示主动，故排除,B,、,C,。,【,答案,】,D,6,_other good students,，,the teacher thinks,，,Hank is_student.,A,Compared with,；,a most satisfied,B,Compared to,；,the most satisfied,C,Comparing to,；,the more satisfying,D,Compared with,；,a more satisfying,【,解析,】,考查,compared,过去分词作状语，以及,satisfying,与,satisfied,的区别。本题中,compare,与句子的主语,Hank,之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，用,satisfying,表示,“,令人满意的,”,，句意为,“,同其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是一个更加令人满意的学生,”,。,【,答案,】,D,7,It was a small country house but it was large_urban standards.,A,at B,for,C,by D,from,【,解析,】,句意为：这是一间乡间小屋，但按城里的标准就是大的了。与,standards,相搭配的介词是,by,。,by,根据，按照。,【,答案,】,C,1,有相同的特点,2,有影响；使不相同,3,四处走动,(,旅行,),4,.,做某事有困难,5,同意；支持,6,称,为,7,与,相似,8,引起，导致,9,幸亏，多亏,10,消失；减弱,have.in_common,make_a_difference,get_around,have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth,in_favour_of,refer_to.as.,be_similar_to,lead_to,thanks_to,wear_off,have.in common,在,方面有相同之处,(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with.,与,有很多共同之处,have nothing/little in common with.,与,没有,/,很少有共同之处,(2)in common with,和,一样,(3)common people,平民百姓,common sense,常识,common knowledge,人所共知的事,Although they are twins,，,they have nothing in common.,他们虽然是孪生兄弟，但没有丝毫的相同之处。,We found that we had a lot in common and got on well.,我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。,Though born in different countries,，,we have much in common with each other.,虽然生活在不同的国度里，我们仍有很多共同之处。,In common with most young people he enjoys computer games.,和大多数年轻人一样，他喜爱电脑游戏。,make a difference,有影响；起重要作用,(1)make no/little difference to,对,没有,/,几乎没有影响,make much difference to,对,有很大影响,(,作用,),(2)be of little/no/much difference,(,某物,),几乎没,/,没有,/,有很大作用,(3)tell the difference between.and.,区分,，区别,Your support will certainly make a difference in our class.,你的支持当然将会在我们班上产生影响。,I don,t think what he said will make any difference.,我认为他说的话不会起什么作用。,It makes no difference whether you will come or not.,你来不来没什么区别。,English is of great difference to our studies.,英语对我们的学习来说作用巨大。,lead to,引起，导致，通向，相连,(1)lead to,中,to,是介词，后跟名词、代词或,v,.,ing,形式。,lead sb.to,n,.,带领,通往，引导某人,lead sb.to do sth.,使得某人做某事,(2)lead a,.life,过着,的生活,Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.,食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。,There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.,毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。,Carefulness leads to/results in success while failure may lie in/result from carelessness.,细心便会成功，而失败可能是因为粗心。,All roads lead to Rome.,条条大路通罗马。,What led you to take up acting as a career?,是什么让你从事演艺事业的？,be similar to,与,相似,Your views on education are similar to mine.,你的教育观点和我的相似。,What you said just now is similar to what she said yesterday.,你刚刚所说的与她昨天说的相似。,My new bike is similar to hers.,我的新自行车和她的自行车很像。,be similar in.,在,方面相似，和,差不多,The theme of this novel is similar in that of that novel.,这本小说的主题和那本小说的差不多。,1,(2007,年浙江卷,)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.,A,runs into B,comes from,C,leads to D,begins with,【,解析,】,句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。,lead to,导致，符合题意。,【,答案,】,C,2,Why do you do volunteer work in the Northwest?,I,m trying to make a_in the life of the children here through my effort.,A,sense B,difference,C,point D,change,【,解析,】,make a difference,改变。,【,答案,】,B,3,_many other scientists,，,Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.,A,In common with B,In common,C,In the same D,At the same,【,解析,】,in common with sb.,同某人相同。句意为,“,和许多其他的科学家一样，阿尔伯特,爱因斯坦除了科学研究外还喜爱音乐,”,。,【,答案,】,A,4,Does Lisa have a new style?,Yes,，,in fact,，,it is quite similar_yours.,A,as B,like,C,to D,with,【,解析,】,本题考查固定短语。,be similar to,和,差不多,(,相近,),，,Lisa,的新发型和你的差不多。此题因对固定短语掌握不牢，易选,D,或,A,。,【,答案,】,C,5,(2009,年福建长乐一中模拟,)The good result_the correct methods,，,that is to say,，,correct methods_good result.,A,lies,；,lead B,leads to,；,lie in,C,lies in,；,lead to D,lies to,；,lead to,【,答案,】,C,1,Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,，,_ _ _ _.,有时候，同一个单词在意义上的一点细微差别就让人很困惑。,【,答案,】,which can be confusing,2,A Londoner has more_ _ _Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.,一个伦敦人要听懂一个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人更难。,【,答案,】,difficulty understanding a,3,Since the 1980s,，,with satellite TV and the Internet,，,_has been possible_ _ _British and American English at the flick of a switch.,自从,20,世纪,80,年代以来，通过卫星电视、互联网，轻轻打开开关，就能听英式和美式英语了。,【,答案,】,it,；,to listen to,4,By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,，,_it one of the most popular school books ever.,到十九世纪五十年代，这本书一年就卖了一百万册，这使得它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。,【,答案,】,making,A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.,一个伦敦人要听懂一个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人更难。,I have difficulty(in)telling the difference between the twin sisters.,辨别这对双胞胎姐妹对我来说很困难。,He had no difficulty in working out the problem.,他毫不费力地解出了这道题。,If you have any difficulty in reading,，,you may refer to the dictionary.,如果你阅读中有困难，你可以参考词典。,We get on well with each other without difficulty.,我们相处非常融洽没有任何困难。,By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,，,making it one of the most popular school books ever.,到十九世纪五十年代，这本书一年就卖了一百万册，这使得它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。,该句中,making it one of the most popular school books ever,是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作状语它往往强调由前边主句的谓语动词这一动作而自然地导致后边这一结果，而不定式则多表意料之外的结果。,European football is played in more than 80 countries in the world,，,making it the most popular game.,世界上,80,多个国家都踢欧式足球，这就使得它成为最流行的运动。,They can eat a person in two minutes,，,leaving only bones.,它们可以在两分钟之内把一个人吃光，只剩骨头。,They went to the station,，,only to find the train had left.,他们赶到车站，结果发现火车已开走了。,1,(2007,年辽宁卷,)You can,t imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.,A,walked B,walk,C,to walk D,walking,【,解析,】,考查,have difficulty(in)doing sth.,短语的变式运用。,difficulty,在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。,【,答案,】,D,2,You may imagine what great difficulty I had_complicated ideas in simple English.,A,expressing B,to express,C,expressed D,express,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词。此题涉及固定结构,have difficulty(in)doing sth.,意为,“,做,很困难,”,。,“,what great difficulty I had_complicated ideas in simple English.,”,为感叹句，其陈述句为：,“,I had great difficulty_complicated ideas in simple English.,”,。,【,答案,】,A,3,China,，,which has the largest population of the world,，,joined the WTO last week,，,_15 years of talks.,A,to end B,ended,C,ending D,ends,【,解析,】,此处,ending,为现在分词作状语，表结果。,【,答案,】,C,.,单词拼写,1,The products that cannot come up to the _(,标准,)have been picked out.,【,答案,】,standard,2,Your bike is_(,相似的,)to the one that I have just bought.,【,答案,】,similar,3,Professor Li gave us a most_(,令人费解的,)lecture and most of us failed to understand it.,【,答案,】,confusing,4,All the people_(,出席的，在场的,)were satisfied with his answer.,【,答案,】,present,5,I suggest that you should buy a dictionary for_(,参考,),【,答案,】,reference,.,完成句子,1,我们所共有的一点就是有早起的习惯。,_ _ _ _ _is the habit of rising early.,【,答案,】,What we have in common,2,转学对我的一生有着重大影响。,Changing schools_ _ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,made a big difference to my life,3,他经常帮助那些学习英语有困难的同学。,He often helps those who_ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,have difficulty in learning English,4,多亏努力工作才获得了巨大的成功。,_ _ _ _ _,，,it was a gre