河南省新密一高高三英语语法专项复习：动词不定式 课件1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Good morning,class!,Good morning,class!,Good morning,class!,Good morning,class!,Good morning,class!,动词不定式,To do that sort of thing,is foolish,。,I want,to see you this evening.,All you have to do is,to finish it quickly.,We found a house,to live in,.,She came here,to study English,.,I warned the patient not,to eat cold water,after the operation.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,作主语,To master a foreign language,is really important nowadays.,To give up smoking,is right.,1.,当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。,2.,放弃吸烟是对的。,作宾语,Fred didnt have any money,so he decided,to look for a job,.,He promised not,to tell anyone about it.,1.Fred,没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。,2.,他答应不告述任何人这事。,作表语,My job is,to teach English,.,To see is,to believe.,1.,我的工作是教英语。,2.,眼见为实。,作定语,Do you have anything,to say,?,1.,你有什么要说的吗,?,2.Betty,是第一个知道这真相的人,Betty was the first,to know the truth,作状语,He spoke loudly,(so as/in order)to be heard,.,They jumped with joy,to hear the news,.,Im too tired,to walk,any further tonight.,目的状语,.,原因状语,.,结果状语,作宾补,She asked me,to stay there,.,1.,她叫我呆在这儿。,2.,请允许我介绍,Mr.White,给你们。,Please allow me,to introduce Mr.White to you.,注意,A,.,有些动词后面的不定式,不带,to,，如,feel,（一感）,hear,listen,to,（二听）,make,have,let,（三让）,see,watch,notice,observe,（四看）,.,I,heard,them,sing,a pop song.,The teacher,made,me,answer,the question.,We,watched,them,play,football.,注意,B,.,动词不定式的否定式只须在,to,前加,not,.,My father decided,not,to take up,the job.,The teacher told us,not,to be late,again.,注意,C,.,带疑问词的动词不定式在,to,前加疑问词,。,Mr.Lin,will teach us,how to use,the computer.,Can you tell me,where to get,the book?,注意,D,.,作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去,to,后面,的动词，只,保留,to,。,A:Would,you like to come to my party?,Mary wanted to use my bike,but I asked her not,to,(use my bike).,B:Yes,Id love,to,(come to your party).,Mary,想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。,动词不定式的时态,1.I opened the door,to enter,the room.,2.Mr.Smith is going to attend the meeting,to be held,tomorrow.,.,一般式,(to do),.,不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或之后发生。,.,进行式,(to be doing),1.I am very glad,to be working,with you.,2.He is said,to be coming,.,如果谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在进行。,动词不定式的时态,动词不定式的时态,.,完成式（,to have done),1.I am sorry,to have kept,you waiting so long.,2.You seemed,to have read,the novel,written,by Mr.Smith.,如果谓语表示的动作发生在不定式之前。,动词不定式的语态,.,主动式,(,to do,/,to be doing,/,to have done,),1.We want,to learn,English well.,2.Robert is,said_abroad,but I didnt know what country he studied in.(NMET99),to have studied,B.to,study,C.made D.to make,当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时,.,动词不定式的语态,.,被动式,(,to be done,/,to have been done,),1.He didnt like,to be laughed at.,2.He claimed _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.,（上海,98,）,being badly treated,B.treating,badly,C.,to be treated badly,D.to have been badly treated.,当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,.,The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.(MET99),A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make,2.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.(NMET2000),A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects,高考题汇集,：,3.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.(MET1998),to invent B.inventing,C.to have invented C.having invented,4.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.(MET2003),much too heavy B.too much heavy,C.heavy too much D.too heavy much,5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle,in the street,but his mother told him _.,(NMET95),A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to,6.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.(MET 97),to be taken B.to take,C.being taken D.taking,7.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy,to be chosen B.to choose from,C.to choose D.for choosing,8,.,_late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.,A.To sleep B.Sleeping,C.Sleep D.Having sleep,9,.,With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.,settled B.settling,C.to,settle D.being settled,10,.,She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a,role_in,making the earth a better place to live.,A,.,to,have played B.to play,C.to be played D.to be playing,11,.,In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state run companies are trying _their products more competitive.,to make B.making,C.to have made,D.having,made,12.,The teacher asked,us_so,much noise.,A.dont,make B.not make,C.not making D.not to make,1.,The light in the office is still on.,-Oh,I forgot,.,A.turning it off B.turn it off C.having turned it off D.to turn it off,2.She can,t help,_,the house because she,s busy making a cake.,A.to clean B.cleaning C.Cleaned D.being c leaned,3.Not everybody has the ability,in public.,A.of speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak,练习,4.Mary is always the first student,to answer the teacher,s questions in class.,A.rising B.to rise C.rose D.risen,5.,Mum,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day?,-,_,enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.,A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting,7,.,Wet umbrellas are not allowed,into this hotel according to the rule.,A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking,8.Robert is said _ abroad,but I didn,t know what country he studied in.,A to have studied B to study,C to be studying D to have been studying,10.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.,A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating,11.We agreed _ here,but so far she hasn,t turned out yet.,A.having met B.meeting,C.to meet D.to have met,12.Paul doesn,t have to be made _.He always works hard.,A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning,Goodbye,everyone!,