资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(2009,年四川卷,),假设你是李华。你的外国笔友,Jane,打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。,请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。,1.,见面时的问候方式；,2.,对赞美的回答方式；,3.,接收礼物时的回应方式；,4.,餐宴礼节。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好,(,不计入总词数,),；,2.,可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。,Dear Jane,，,Glad to hear from you and you,re welcome to China in July._,I hope what,s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.,Yours sincerely,，,Li,Hua,Dear Jane,，,Glad to hear from you and you,re welcome to China in,July.The,following are some Chinese customs.,Firstly,，,we greet each other by saying,“,Hello,”,or asking such questions as,“,Where are you going,？,”,or,“,Are you busy,？,”,to express our,care.Secondly,，,when praised,，,we reply with,“,Oh,，,no,！,”,or,“,I,m,over,praised,”,to show good,manners.Next,，,when receiving a gift,，,we usually say,“,It,s unnecessary,”,besides,“,Thanks,”,to show politeness and then put it,away.Finally,，,at dinner parties,，,we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone,s health or success to show that we,re warm.,Anyhow,，,different cultures,，,different,customs.If,you,“,Do as the Romans do when in Rome,”,，,you,ll enjoy more of your stay here.,I hope what,s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.,Yours sincerely,，,Li,Hua,.,重要单词聚焦,1,adj,.,科学的,2,v,t,.&,v,i,.,结束；推断出,3,n,.,结束；结论,4,v,t,.,分析,5,v,t,.,打败；战胜；使受挫,n,.,失败,scientific,conclude,conclusion,analyse,defeat,6,adj,.,熟练的；经验或知识丰富的,n,.,专家；行家,7,v,t,.,照顾；护理；出席；参加,8,n,.,医生；内科医师,9,v,t,.,暴露；揭露；使曝光,10,n,.,治愈；痊愈,11,n,.&,v,t,.,挑战，向,挑战,12,v,t,.,吸收；吸引；使专心,13,v,t,.,怀疑,n,.,被怀疑者,expert,attend,physician,expose,cure,challenge,absorb,suspect,14,v,t,.,预见；预知,15,v,t,.,责备；谴责,n,.,过失；责备,16,v,t,.,污染；弄脏,17,n,.,柄；把手,v,t,.,处理；操纵,18,v,t,.&,n,.,连接；联系,19,v,t,.,宣布；通告,20,v,t,.,命令；指示；教导,21,n,.,建设；建筑物,foresee,blame,pollute,handle,link,announce,instruct,construction,22,v,t,.&,v,i,.,捐献；贡献；捐助,23,adj,.,积极的；肯定的；确实的,24,adj,.,热情的；热心的,25,adj,.,小心的；谨慎的,26,v,t,.,拒绝，不接受；抛弃,contribute,positive,enthusiastic,cautious,reject,.,重点短语扫描,1,put,提出,2,.to,使显露；暴露,3,apart,除,之外；此外,4,make,讲得通；有意义,5,draw a,得出结论,6,link.,.,将,和,联系或连接起来,7,be,with.,对,严格的,8,make,for,为,腾地方,9,be to,应受谴责，应负责任,forward,expose,from,sense,conclusion,to,strict,room,blame,10,be,违背，反对,11,point of,态度，观点，看法,12,slow,减速,13,lead,通向，导致,14,look,调查,against,view,down,to,into,.,课文原句突破,1,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.,信息提取,neither.nor.,既不,，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。,例句仿写,我既不想知道，也不关心。,Neither do I want to know it,，,_ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,nor do I care about it,2,So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.,信息提取,every(each,，,any,，,next,，,first,，,last)time,作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。,例句仿写,杰克每次来城里都会来看望我。,Jack _ _ _ _ _ _ _he comes to town.,【,答案,】,will drop in on me every time,3,The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.,信息提取,suggest,v,t,.,暗示，表明了。,例句仿写,他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。,The look on his face _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,suggested that he was happy,4,Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,信息提取,only,介词短语,/,状语从句,/,副词放在句首时后面,(,主,),句用倒装语序。,例句仿写,我只有找到工作才能弄到足够的钱继续大学的学业。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _to continue my studies at college.,【,答案,】,Only if I get a job can I have enough money,conclude,v,t,.&,v,i,.,(1),断定，推断,These are facts,；,what do you conclude from them?,这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？,After waiting for half an hour,，,I concluded that he wouldn,t come at all.,等了半个小时后，我断定他不会来了。,(2),使结束，终止,Let me conclude my speech with a saying,：,Where there is a will,，,there is a way.,让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。,conclusion,n,结束，结论,in conclusion,最后，总之,arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion,得出结论,come to the conclusion that.,所得结论是,I came to the conclusion that he was lying.,我看他是在说谎。,1,Ann seems to be,upset.What,s,up?,She_from,the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.,A,includes,B,concludes,C,suggests D,contains,【,解析,】,下句意为：她根据电话中的声音判定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。,【,答案,】,B,defeat,(1),v,t,.,打败；战胜；使受挫,Zhang,Yining,defeated Li,Jiawei,with difficulty in the 29th Olympics.,张怡宁在第,29,届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。,The problem has defeated me and I can,t solve it.,这个问题把我难住了，我无法解决它。,Lack of money defeated my plan.,缺钱使我的计划落空。,(2),n,.,失败，击败，挫折,Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.,我们的棒球队再次失败。,辨析：,win,，,beat,与,defeat,(1)win,的意思是,“,赢,”“,获胜,”“,得到成功,”,，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。,win,后不能接人,(,对手,),，如不说,win,sb,.,。,win the race/the battle/the war/a prize/the game/a medal/success/friendship/reward,赢得了比赛,/,战斗,/,战争,/,奖品,/,比赛,/,奖牌,/,成功,/,友谊,/,奖赏,Our team won the game by 8 to 7.,我们队以,8,比,7,赢了那场比赛。,(2)beat,译成汉语也有,“,赢,”“,取胜,”“,战胜,”,之意。但跟,win,的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。但,beat,还有连续敲打，,(,心脏,),跳动之意。,You beat me in the race,，,but I,ll beat you at tennis.,赛跑我输给了你，但打网球我会赢你。,He was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.,他如此紧张，以至于能感到自己的心跳加快了。,(3)defeat,本来用于描述战争中打败敌人，现在可与,beat,换用，以表示击败对手。,He was badly defeated/beaten in the election.,他在选举中惨败。,2,Deng,Yaping_her,competitor and got the first place in the game.,A,won B,defeat,C,beat D,hit,【,解析,】,“,击败对手,”,可用,beat,或,defeat,，但由,got,可知，空白处应用过去时，若选,B,，则应为,defeated,。,【,答案,】,C,expose,v,t,.,暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临,expose,sth./sb./oneself,(to,),显露或暴露某事物,/,某人,/,某人自己,Don,t expose your baby to the sun.,不要把你的婴儿暴露在阳光下。,The film has been exposed.,这胶卷已经曝光了。,We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.,我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。,Don,t expose yourself to the sun for too,long.You,will get burnt.,别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。,3,_the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.,A,Exposed to B,Being exposed to,C,Exposing to D,To expose to,【,解析,】,该句意为：,“,在阳光下暴晒很长时间有害于皮肤。,”,此题考查分词短语作主语。,【,答案,】,B,blame,(1),v,t,.,责备；谴责；把,归咎于,She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.,她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。,The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack,s careless driving.,警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。,Who is to blame for the accident?,谁该为这次事故负责任。,The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.,这位司机不应承担交通事故。,(2),n,.,责备，责难,You must bear the blame for the accident.,你必须承担这次事故的责任。,4.(2006,年安徽卷,),Mr,Green stood up in,defence,of the 16,year,old boy,，,saying that he was not the one _.,A,blamed B,blaming,C,to blame D,to be blamed,【,解析,】,he was not the one to blame,意为,“,他不是那个应该受责备的人,”,。,【,答案,】,C,5,(2006,年福建卷,)_for the breakdown of the school computer network,，,Alice was in low spirits.,A,Blaming B,Blamed,C,To blame D,To be blamed,【,解析,】,本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：,Alice,因为电脑网络故障被责备，情绪很低落。非谓语形式用做原因状语，主语是这个动作的承受者，故用过去分词,blame,。,D,项,to be blamed,有将要的意味。,【,答案,】,B,6,Don,t,always_your,own,failure_others.Sometimes,you yourself_.,A,blame,；,on,；,are to be blamed,B,blame,；,for,；,are to blame,C,blame,；,on,；,are to blame,D,blame,；,for,；,are to be blamed,【,解析,】,句意为：不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该责怪你自己。,blame,sth.on,sb,.,把,归咎于某人；,be to blame,该受责备，要用主动式表被动意义。,【,答案,】,C,7,She,ll_the,blame_us,if it turns out badly.,A,lay,；,for B,put,；,on,C,bear,；,for D,get,；,on,【,解析,】,bear the blame for,对,负责。,【,答案,】,C,absorb,v,t,.,吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，并吞,I was so absorbed in this book that I didn,t hear you come in.,我正入神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。,Absorbed in his work,，,Tom simply forgot food and sleep.,汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。,The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.,这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。,8,_in her new novel,，,the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.,A,Having deeply absorbed,B,Deeply absorbing,C,Deeply having been absorbed,D,Deeply absorbed,【,解析,】,本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语,be absorbed in,的意思为,“,专心于,”,。,【,答案,】,D,9,It is very quiet in the,classroom.The,students are all _reading books.,A,absorbed B,absorbed in,C,absorbing in D,absorb,【,解析,】,本题意为：教室里很安静，学生们在全心全意读书。,be absorbed in doing,sth,.,专心做某事。,【,答案,】,B,10,So absorbed in the detective,story_that,he didn,t notice his father speaking to him.,A,he was B,was he,C,did he D,he did,【,解析,】,首先根据词语用法,be absorbed in,判断，排除,C,、,D,两个选项，再根据,so,在倒装句中的用法选择,B,项。,【,答案,】,B,contribute,v,t,.&,v,i,.,捐款；贡献；捐助,All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas in Sichuan.,我们学校所有的人都向四川灾区捐献了东西。,He contributed some articles to the newspaper.,他给报社投了几篇稿。,A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.,适度运动有益于健康。,make great contributions to,对,有贡献,He has made great contributions to a space development program.,他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。,Many people,contributed,money,to,the poor boy,，,which,contributed,to his returning to,school.A,writer wrote a story about it and,contributed,it to a newspaper.,许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。,11,To be honest,，,my,carelessness_a,lot to my failure.,A,contributed B,donated,C,provided D,offered,【,解析,】,句意为：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。,contribute to,导致。,donate,捐献；,provide,提供；,offer(,主动,),提供。,【,答案,】,A,attend,v,t,.&,v,i,.,(1),出席，参加,attend a meeting/a lecture/school,参加会议,/,听报告,/,上学,The manager failed to attend the meeting because of on business.,经理因出差未能出席这次会议。,(2),照顾，护理,attend on/upon,sb,.,伺候某人；照顾某人,Jane has attended on her sick mother of years.,简多年来一直照顾她有病的母亲。,(3)attend to,处理，注意，专心于，照料,Excuse me,，,but I have an urgent matter to attend to.,对不起，我有件急事要办。,You must attend to your work.,你必须专心于你的工作。,12,I always have so many things,to_when,I come back to the company after a trip abroad.,A,add to,B,contribute to,C,attend to D,appeal to,【,解析,】,句意为：当我每次出国回到公司时，我总有很多事要处理。,attend to,处理。,A,项，,“,增加,”,；,B,项，,“,起作用，导致,”,；,D,项，,“,恳求，请求；吸引,”,，这三项都不符合句意。,【,答案,】,C,13,The Browns sent lots of invitations for their,party.But,because of the improper time,，,few,people_it,.,A,attended B,accepted,C,received D,took part in,【,解析,】,横线后面的,it,起着关键性的作用，它代替的应该是,party,，而不能是复数名词,invitations,，所以使用,attend,，表示,“,参加宴会,”,。,【,答案,】,A,put forward,提出，建议；推荐；将,提前,She put forward some good proposals for educational reform.,她为教育改革提出了一些很好的建议。,Her name was put forward as the best for the job.,她被推荐为这项工作的最佳人选。,Put the clock forward by 5 minutes.,把表拨快,5,分钟。,(1)come up with,提出，想出,He came up with a good idea at the meeting.,在会议上他提出一个好主意。,(2)come up,被提出,The question came up at the meeting.,那个问题在会议上被提出。,14,No one,has_anything,better than the plan now under consideration.,A,put forward B,come up,C,put toward D,come up to,【,解析,】,本题考查动词词组辨析。,put forward a plan,意为,“,提出计划,”,。,come up with,可表示,“,提出,”,，故可排除,B,、,D,项。,【,答案,】,A,15,Considering your salary,，,you should be able,to_at,least twenty dollars a week.,A,put forward B,put up,C,put out D,put aside,【,解析,】,句意为,“,就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存,20,美元,”,。,put forward,提出；,put up,张贴；,put out,扑灭；,put aside,储存。,【,答案,】,D,Neither its cause,，,nor its cure was understood.,人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。,neither.nor.,既不,，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。,Neither my father nor I was there.,我父亲和我都不在那里。,He neither drinks,，,smokes,，,nor eats meat.,他不喝酒、不抽烟，也不吃肉。,Neither do I want to know it,，,nor do I care about it.,我既不想知道，也不关心。,16,(2008,年辽宁卷,)Bill wasn,t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,，,and_.,A,I was neither B,neither was I,C,I was either D,either was I,【,解析,】,句意为：比尔对,Jason,做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不,(,高兴,),，,neither/nor,系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,sb,.,表示某人也不,(,同意或赞成上文的观点,),，易把,either,看做,neither,，无,either was I,句式，故选,B,。,【,答案,】,B,17,(2007,年全国卷,)If Joe,s wife won,t go to the party,，,_.,A,he will either B,neither will he,C,he neither will D,either he will,【,解析,】,考查固定句型。句意为：如果,Joe,的妻子不参加晚会，他也不参加。,“,neither,系动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词主语,”,表示,“,某人,/,物也不,”,。,either,置于句末，也可表示,“,也,”,的意思，但它须与否定句连用。,【,答案,】,B,18,(2007,年辽宁卷,)I have been living in the United States for twenty years,，,but,seldom_so,lonely as now.,A,have I felt B,I had felt,C,I have felt D,had I felt,【,解析,】,本题考查时态和倒装的用法。否定副词,seldom,提前引导句子的倒装。,【,答案,】,A,19,(2007,年上海卷,),How was the televised debate last night?,Super,！,Rarely_so,much media attention.,A,a debate attracted B,did a debate attract,C,a debate attract D,attracted a debate,【,解析,】,rarely,，,seldom,，,never,等否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装，即把助动词提前。,【,答案,】,B,So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.,每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。,（,1,）,every time,引导一个时间状语从句，相当于,whenever,意,思是“每当,”,。,（,2,）名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：,every,time,each,time,any,time,the,last,time,next,time,the,first,time,the,moment,the,second,the,minute,the,hour,the,day,等。,（,3,）有些副词,如,directly,instantly,immediately,也可引导状,语从句。,Every time I catch a cold,，,I have pains in my back.,我每次感冒背就痛。,The first time I climbed onto the wall,，,I felt very nervous.,我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。,She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake.,她一看到蛇就叫了起来。,I left immediately the clock struck 5.,钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。,(1)for the first time,是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而,the first time,是连词，引导时间状语从句。,(2)It is the first time that.,如果前面用,is,，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用,was,，则用过去完成时。,(3)It,s high/about time that.,从句动词用过去时或,should,动词原形。,It is the first time that I have been to Beijing.,这是我第一次去北京。,It is high time that we left for Beijing.,该到我们出发去北京的时间了。,20,(2009,年辽宁卷,)It,s the first time that he has been to Australia,，,_,？,A,isn,t he B,hasn,t he,C,isn,t it D,hasn,t it,【,解析,】,句意为：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗？,It,s the first time that.,是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。,【,答案,】,C,21,(2009,年陕西卷,)This is the first time,we_a,film in the cinema together as a family.,A,see B,had seen,C,saw D,have seen,【,解析,】,句意为：这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。,“,This/It is the,序数词,time that,从句,”,为固定句型，,that,从句需用现在完成时。,【,答案,】,D,22,Don,t,stop_you,meet with a word you don,t understand.,A,at the time B,each time,C,by the time D,sometimes,【,解析,】,考查名词性词组用做连词引导时间状语从句。句意为：不要每次遇到不理解的词就停下来。有类似用法的还有：,next time(,下次,),，,last time(,上次,),，,the moment(,一,就,),等。而,A,、,D,两项不能连接句子，,C,项意义不对。,【,答案,】,B,23,(2009,年云南玉溪模拟,)_you talk to someone or write a message,，,you show your skills to others.,A,At times B,Some time,C,Every time D,The time,【,解析,】,句意为：每次你与别人交谈或写信息，你都向别人展示你的技能。,every time,是名词词组用做连词，引导时间状语从句。,【,答案,】,C,.,单词拼写,1,We had _(,分析,)the problem carefully before making the decision.,【,答案,】,analysed,2,The police suspect that the two crimes may be_(,联系,),【,答案,】,linked,3,He_(,结束,)by wishing everyone a safe trip home.,【,答案,】,concluded,4,He was brave enough to_(,揭露,)this terrible criminal.,【,答案,】,expose,5,The government has_(,宣布,)plans to create 10,000 new jobs.,【,答案,】,announced,.,选词填空,in,addition;put,forward;be,very strict,with;apart,from;make,sense,1,Why did,you_such,a view at yesterday,s meeting?,【,答案,】,put forward,2,_the injuries to his face and hands,，,he broke both legs.,【,答案,】,Apart from,3,The sentence at the end of the passage doesn,t _,，,so it is better to cut it out.,【,答案,】,make sense,4,I have no time to go to the,movies.And,_,，,I am not interested in the film.,【,答案,】,in addition,5,She_us,，,and we know it is of great help to us.,【,答案,】,is very strict with,.,巧思妙解,1,Every one of us must know,：,_we live can we save the earth.,A,by changing the way only,B,only by changing the way,C,by only changing the way,D,by changing only the way,【,解析,】,空格后为倒装语序，判定选项应为,only,介词短语。,【,答案,】,B,2,_by keeping down costs will,Power,Data,hold its advantage over other companies.,A,Only,B,Just,C,Still D,Yet,【,解析,】,only,介词短语结构。,【,答案,】,A,3,Only,then_how,much damage had been caused.,A,she realized B,she had realized,C,had she realized D,did she realize,【,解析,】,only,状语从句放于句首，主句用倒装语序。,【,答案,】,D,4,Only after my friend came_.,A,did the computer repair,B,he repaired the computer,C,was the computer repaired,D,the computer was repaired,【,解析,】,only,介词短语放于句首引起倒装，计算机的维修又属被动结构，故选,C,。,【,答案,】,C,5,I didn,t invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
