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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题三,代词,专题三代词,专题三,专题导读,通过分析近两年代词考查题我们发现,代词的考点主要集中在:,1,在具体的语言环境中的用法,如:,anyone,,,both,,,neither,,,nothing,等与从句相结合。,2,any,,,some,,,all,,,none,,,other,,,another,等不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能辨析。,3,it,,,one,,,that,,,ones,,,those,作为替代词的用法。,专题导读,专题三,专题导读,4,常见的,it,作形式主语、形式宾语、或者指代前文中的事情。,5,each,,,every,,,any,的用法。,技巧点拨:这些题与其说是考查代词的用法,倒不如说是考查对具体语境的分析能力,因为代词本身就是代表名词,因此分析其代表的名词,我们就可以控制代词的选择范围,然后再依据情景选择最佳答案。,专题三,真题典例,【解析】,D句意:我没花钱就得到了这辆自行车;我的朋友买了一辆新车,就把这辆给了我。考查复合不定代词的用法。根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱,nothing表否定,for表示交换。因此选D。,(),1.,2011,全国卷,I got this bicycle for _,;,my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.,A,everything,B,something,C,anything D,nothing,真题典例,专题三,真题典例,(),2.,2011,北京卷,The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.,A,them B,those,C,it D,that,【,解析,】,C,句意:多亏了当地政府努力提高它(就业率),大城市就业率在持续增长。考查代词辨析。此处,it,代指前文中,the employment rate,,故选,C,项。,专题三,真题典例,(),3.,2011,上海春招卷,They produced two reports,_ of which contained any useful suggestions.,A.either,B,all,C,none,D,neither,【,解析,】,D,句意:他们提供了两份报告,没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。考查不定代词的用法。,neither,两者都不;,either,两者之一,但后半句里的“,any useful suggestions”,与否定连用;,all,与,none,指三个或三个以上,与前面的“,two reports”,不一致。因此选,D,。,专题三,真题典例,(),4.,2011,山东卷,The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.,A,it B,them C,her D,that,【,解析,】,A,句意:这两个女孩长得如此相像,陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。考查代词的用法。本句中,it,用在,find,后作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,to tell one from the other,。,them,her,that,等词均不能作形式宾语。,专题三,真题典例,(),5.,2011,江西卷,Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too ill to go on?,A,that B,it C,his D,him,【,解析,】,B,句意:为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作?考查代词,it,的用法。,it,作形式宾语指代句子,真正宾语即,that,引导的宾语从句。,专题三,真题典例,(),6.,2011,安徽卷,Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.,A,them B,her,C,itself D,herself,【,解析,】,C,句意:令人吃惊的是,苏珊的漂亮的头发到达了她的膝盖以下,几乎成了她的一件外套。考查代词用法。反身代词,itself,在此替代前面的,hair,。,专题三,真题典例,【,解析,】,C,句意:我们假期里有各种各样的夏令营,你可以根据你自己的兴趣选择一个。考查代词的用法。,one,表示同一种类中的一个,故选,C,。,(),7.,2010,福建卷,We have various summer camps for your holidays,you can choose _ based on your own interests.,A,either,B,each,C,one D,it,专题三,真题典例,(),8.,2010,四川卷,There is _ in his words.We should have a try.,A.something B,anything,C,nothing D,everything,【,解析,】,A,句意:他的话有些道理,我们应该试一试。考查不定代词的用法。,something,指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有地位的人。因此选,A,。,专题三,真题典例,(),9.,2010,辽宁卷,Would you like tea or coffee?,_,,,thank you.Ive just had some water.,A,Either B,Both,C,Any D,Neither,【,解析,】,D,句意:“你是想喝茶还是咖啡?”“谢谢你,都不想喝。我刚才已经喝过水了。”考查不定代词的用法。通过后面“,Ive just had some water”,可以判定是拒绝,tea,和,coffee,。,neither,表示“两者都不”,其所指范围是两个人或物;,either,表示“两者中的任何一个”;,both“,两者都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者;,any,用于肯定句时,作“任何的”解。因此选,D,。,专题三,真题典例,(),10.,2010,天津卷,We feel _our duty to make our country a better place.,A,it,B,this C,that,D,one,【,解析,】,A,句意:我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。考查代词,it,的用法。,it,在此句中充当形式宾语,代指“,to make our country a better place”,。因此选,A,。,专题三,新题预测,(),1.Your tea looks nice.,Its Long jing from Hang zhou.Would you like _,?,A,any B,little C,it D,some,【,解析,】,D,some,和,any,均可单独作代词用,也可与,one,thing,where,等构成其他不定代词,如,something,anywhere,等,其基本用法是一致的,即:,some,类不定代词用于肯定句,,any,类不定代词用于否定句或疑问句。此题如果凭印象,很容易错选,A,。但当说话人希望或有理由相信会得到对方的肯定回答时,在疑问句中,特别是在一些形式上为疑问句,实际上是提出请求或建议的句子中,要用,some,或,some,类不定代词。,新题预测,专题三,新题预测,(),2.Someone has broken the window.,Not_.,A,I B,me C,myself D,mine,【,解析,】,B,在,not,后多用人称代词宾格。,专题三,新题预测,(),3.Shopping online can provide _ convenience and choice,but not _ websites are safe enough for shopping.,A,either;both B,neither;any,C,both;both D,both;all,【,解析,】,D,第一空格用,both,不是指两个网站,而是构成固定结构,bothand,意为“不但,而且,”,,用来修饰宾语“既方便种类又多”;第二空格用,all,表示“并非所有的网站都安全”。,专题三,新题预测,(),4.When shall we go to the Summer Palace?,Make it _ day you like;it doesnt matter to me.,A.one B,any C,some D,another,【,解析,】B,根据后面的,it doesnt matter to me,可知此题选用,any,。,any day,表示强调“任何一天”。,专题三,新题预测,(),5.Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly,he asked for _.,A,another trousers B,others trousers,C,the others ones D,another pair,【,解析,】,D,不定代词,another,可修饰或替代可数名词单数,表示不定范围中的“另一个,类似的一个”。要特别注意的是,another,后不可单独接复数名词,故选项,A,错误;但如果该复数名词前有数词时则可以,如,another ten minutes,这时把后面被数词修饰的名词看成一个整体。,others,和,the others,分别表示确定数目中其余的一部分或全部,可单独使用。,专题三,新题预测,(),6.My teacher likes Mei Fang more than _,,,which makes me a bit unhappy.,A,me B,I C,myself D,mine,【,解析,】,A,用人称代词宾格作介词,than,的宾语。,专题三,新题预测,(),7.I didnt buy the apples;they gave them to me for_.,A,anything B,something,C,everything D,nothing,【,解析,】D,题意为“这些苹果不是花钱买的”,因而是免费得到的。习语,for nothing,意为“免费”。,专题三,新题预测,(),8.John likes either tea or coffee,I cant remember_.,A,what B,which C,that D,it,【,解析,】,B,考查疑问代词的用法。此题很容易误选,A,项。,what,意为“什么”,无一定范围,表泛指;,which,意为“哪一个”,有一定范围,表特指。,专题三,新题预测,(),9.I just want an umbrella,so _ will do.,A,anyone B,one,C,any one D,it,【,解析,】,C,anyone,anybody,意为“任何人”,而此句指物“伞”,故,A,有误;,any one,可指“人”,亦可指“物”。,
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