高中英语 Unit3 Grammar课件 牛津译林版必修1 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,U3,Grammar,Non-restrictive attributive clauses(,1st period,),Who is he?,*The man _,is sitting there,is Brad Pitt.,*The man _,she speaks is Brad Pitt.,*The man _,she speaks to is Brad Pitt.,who/that,to whom,who/whom/that/-,Who is she?,Cecilia,_ took,weight-loss,pills,now realizes that health is important.,Cecilia,_ body is slim,still wants to lose some weight.,who,whose,Differences:,Comma,The non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out.,We cant use“that”in it.,We can,t miss the relative words,either.,Can you find the non-restrict attributive clauses in your reading,p 42,43,*I,m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popular among young women here,.,*My mother,whom you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.,*Then the doctor found someone in your country,whose name is Li Dong,was an exact match for me.,It,s the same in China-many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous,.,More examples:,He was very rude to the custom officers,which,of course made things even worse.,The result of the experiment was very good,which,we hadnt expected.,He missed the show,which,was a great pity.,Tip 1,:Here,we know we can use“which”to refer to the whole main clause,and we cant use“that”.,典型例题,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course,made the others envy him.(2004,天津卷,),A.who B.that,C.what D.which,D,Carol said the work would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very much.(1999),A.it B.that,C.when D.which,D,Other examples:,He has three sons,two of whom are doctors.,Many people,some of whom are slim,are going on diets.,China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan,.,Tip 2:,We can use most/all/some/both/part+of+whom/which to express a complete or partial quantity.,典型例题,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.(2004,辽宁卷,),A.of which B.which of,C.of them D.of that,A,05,年高考回放,1.I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.(2005,，,全国,II,卷,),A.why B.from which,C.who of D.of whom,D,2,If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.(2005,，,上海卷,),A.that B.which,C.when D.where,D,3,Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people are still suffering.(2005,天津卷,),A.that B.whose,C.those D.what,B,4,I walked in our garden,_ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.(2005,辽宁卷,),A.which B.when,C.where D.that,C,5.He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.(2005,山东卷,),A.from which B.after that,C.after which D.from this,C,6.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer what it was 20years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.(2005,，,安徽卷,),A.when B.which,C.what D.that,A,7.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.,（,2005,，,江苏卷,）,A.which;where,B.at which;which,C.at which;where,D.which;in which,C,8.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,（,2005,，,浙江卷,）,A.which B.that,C.this D.it,A,9.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.,（,2005,，,江西卷,）,A.in that B.for that,C.in which D.for which,D,10.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.(2005,湖北卷,),A.who B.that,C.what D.which,D,11.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.(2005,广东卷一,),A.in which B.by which,C.which D.that,A,Notice,:,We must use“that”in the following cases:,1.The antecedent is all,few,little,much,nothing,anything,none,one,etc.,eg,:As we all know,all,that can be done,has been done.,2.The antecedent is modified by all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,etc.,eg,:I have read all the books,that you gave me,.,3.The antecedent is modified by an ordinal or superlative.,eg,:He was the first,that gave us some useful advice,.,4.The antecedent is modified by only,very,last,etc.,eg,:He is the only person,that I want to talk to.,5.The antecedent refers to people and things.,eg,:They talked of the things and persons,that they remembered,.,6.A sentence begins with who or which.,eg,:Which is the computer,that I will operate,?,7.A relative pronoun functions as predicative,.,eg,:They are no longer the men,that they used to be,.,04,高考回放,The English play _ my students acted at the New Year,s party was a great success.(2004,全国卷,I),A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which,C,There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(2004,，,全国卷,II),A.where B.which,C.when D.that,A,The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.(2004,，,全国卷,III),A.of which,B.during which,C.from which,D.for which,A,There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.(2004,湖北卷,),A.a;that B.a;when,C.the;that D.the;when,B,Homework,Finish the given exercises on p48-49,Good staying with you!,Thank you!,U3,Grammar,question tags,(,2nd period,),question tags,shmily,Do you say,“,I love you,”,to your parents,how do you say?,Sometimes,you can ask:,You love me,don,t you?,This kind of sentence is called,question tag,.,Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements.,Question tags can be used when you,ask for agreement,eg,:you still go to the gym every day,don,t you?,ask for confirmation,eg,:you still go to the gym every day,don,t you?,Notice:,1.,We use a,negative,question tag at the end of a,positive,statement;we use a,positive,question tag at the end of a,negative,statement.,Looking good,is,important to women,isn,t,it?,I,was,very lucky,wasn,t,I?,We,shouldn,t,be ashamed of the way we look,should,we?,2.Words like,neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardly or seldom,are considered,negative,.,Neither,of you,will,have coffee,will,you?,No one,has,found my CD,have,they?,Nobody,understood,his speech,did,they?,His sister,seldom,argues,with people,does,she?,3.We use a personal,pron,.like I,we,you,he,she,it or they in a question tag.,eg,:you wouldn,t like to take these pills,would,you,?,Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet,havent,they,?,4.We use an auxiliary verb,model verb or be in a question tag.,eg,:You like traveling,don,t,you?,eg,:You can,t speak Italian,can,you?,eg,:There,is,something wrong,isn,t,there?,5.After an imperative clause,we use will you.After Lets,we use shall we.,eg,:Post a letter for me,will you,?,eg,:Let,s have a break,shall we,?,典型例题回放,1.-Why does she always ask you for help?,-There is no one else she can turn to,_?(2005,北京卷,),A.is there B.is it,C.can she D.does she,A,2.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _?(2005,上海卷,),A.wasn,t there B.was there,C.didn,t it D.did it,A,1.There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture,_?(2004,上海春考,),A.didn,t they B.don,t they C.mustn,t they D.haven,t they,D,2.Bill,s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_?,A.isn,t it B.is it,C.isn,t he D.is he,A,Language usage:,1.consider,考虑,consider,sth,./doing,sth,.,eg,:We must consider the matter carefully.,We consider going downtown this afternoon.,Ps:consider,作,“,考虑,”,时,不可用,to do!,2)consider,认为,+that clause/,sb,.to be,eg,:We consider that you are not to blame.,She is considered to be warm-hearted.,3)consider as,认为,是,eg,:We consider this matter(as)unimportant.,2.be skinny=be very thin,3.lift weights,4.side effect,5.achieve,ment,6.take the risk,7.post,side effect;lift weights;be skinny,Take this medicine according to the instructions and it will have no _.,You _ enough without going on a diet!,The doctor said he must not _ heavy _.,side effect,are skinny,lift,weights,achievement;take risks;post,This is the greatest scientific _ of the century.,Advertisements must not be _ on the wall.,You can,t get rich without _.,achievement,posted,taking risks,Homework,P51,A,B,P104,C1,C2,Good staying with you!,Thank you!,