高中英语 Unit1大纲人教版全一册 试题.ppt

目录,课前基础导学,语法专项点拨,要点探究突破,单元知能过关,目录,课前基础导学,语法专项点拨,要点探究突破,单元知能过关,目录,课前基础导学,语法专项点拨,要点探究突破,单元知能过关,目录,课前基础导学,语法专项点拨,要点探究突破,单元知能过关,After thinking long and,hard about it,weve _ that the right decision is to move to Chicago.,A.knownB.recognized C.concluded D.insisted,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意为：经过长期苦苦的考虑之后，我们断定迁往芝加哥是正确的决定。,conclude“,推断，断定”，符合题意。,A,项“知道，了解”；,B,项“认出”；,D,项“坚持”，均不符合题意。,Rita _ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.,A.set outB.set away,C.set asideD.set off,【,解析,】,选,C,。,set out“,出发，动身，开始”；,set aside“,（为,）节省或保留”；,set off“,出发，起程，引爆”，由句意知选,C,项。,完成句子,When we make a decision,we should,take all the possibilities into account,（将一切可能性都考虑进去）,.,His carelessness,accounted for his failure,（是他失败的原因）,.,He is a stubborn man and on no account,will he change his mind,(,他会改变主意,).,He _ to repair the computer,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.,A.succeededB.attempted,C.advisedD.offered,【,解析,】,选,B,。,attempt to do sth.“,试图做某事”。句意为：他试图修理电脑，但找不到人帮他。,succeed,和,advise,后不接不定式作宾语；,offer,虽能接不定式，但“,offer to do sth.”,是“主动提出做某事”与题意不符。,Hearing the news,she burst into _ and burst_ the room.,A.crying;outB.tears;in,C.crying;intoD.tears;out of,【,解析,】,选,D,。,burst into tears“,突然大哭起来”，,into,为介词，其后接名词，故,A,、,C,两项不对；,burst out of the room“,突然冲出房间”，故,D,项正确。,Mary couldnt concentrate_ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.,A.to B.onC.forD.in,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据句意可知当家人在看电视时，,Mary,不能集中精力干她正干的事情。,concentrate on“,集中于，专心于”。,_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.,A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strange,C.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：“虽然他的想法听起来古怪，但是被与会的所有人接受了。”,as,引导让步状语从句时，其结构通常是：,adj./adv./n./v,.+as+,主语,+,谓语。因此,D,项语序正确。,Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.,2010,全国卷,，,9,A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：,Barbara,很容易被辨认出来，因为她是惟一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是,the only one,，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。,Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read,of whose works,however,some _ difficult to understand.,2010,四川，,15,A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，（其作品）被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中,of whose works,到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是,such poets,，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是,some of whose works,，谓语动词也要用复数形式。,Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.,2010,湖南，,33,A.isB.areC.hasD.have,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故,C,正确。,.,单项填空,1._ of the people on the Net _ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.,A.Four-fifth;believesB.Four-fifth;believe,C.Four-fifths;believeD.Four-fifths;believes,【,解析,】,选,C,。分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数由名词而定；分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于,1,，分母加,s,。在此题中，,people,是一个复数名词，并作主语，因此谓语要用复数。句意：,4/5,的网民相信中国经济属于世界前列。,2.Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents,_ to Japan?,Really?No wonder I havent seen him these days.,A.has been B.has gone C.have been D.have gone,【,解析,】,选,B,。在“主语,+,介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定。此题中的主语是汤姆而不是他的父母，所以谓语用单数，且根据答语知“他们已经去了日本还未回来”，而不是曾经去过，故选现在完成时态单数形式的,B,。,3.There is _ in what you say;I will take your advice.,A.everything B.anything,C.somethingD.nothing,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：“你说的话有道理；我将接受你的建议”。,something,想来重要（或值得注意）的事物，在句中作主语。,4.What made you so upset?,_.,A.Fail to finish my homework,B.Failing to finish my homework,C.To fail to finish my homework,D.I failed to finish my homework,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据句意和句子结构可知，,what,在问句中作主语，答语则必须是可充当主语的选项,动词原形不作主语，排除,A,项。,D,项是句子，从句作主语时要有引导词,that,，可排除,D,项。,B,与,C,项都可用作主语，但不定式作主语强调具体的要去做的动作，而题中用的是一般过去时态，所以,C,错；动名词作主语表示通常的抽象动作，答语完整回答是：,Failing to finish my homework made me so upset.,。,5._ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.,A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。本题考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用,what,what=,名词,+that,引导的定语从句；,that,引导的主语从句中，,that,在从句中不作成分。,it,作形式主语而不作真正主语，,there,用在此处就有了两个谓语，所以选,C,。,6._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.,A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：“时尚因国家不同而不同，能从一个方面反映文化差异。”此题主语从句“,_fashion differs from country to country”,为一完整句子，不缺成分，所以选不作成分的“,that”,。,7.Most of what has been said about the boy _ also true of Tom.,A.areB.beingC.isD.to be,【,解析,】,选,C,。用,half of,most of,none of,等后接主语时，谓语动词要由,of,后的名词或代词的数来决定。题中,of,后是由,what,引导的一个名词性从句，从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,B,、,D,两项为非谓语动词形式，可排除。,8.Each of the students in our class _ great interest in English and they each _ a copy of a New English-Chinese dictionary.,A.have;hasB.takes;hasC.is;have D.shows;have,【,解析,】,选,D,。,each,作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，由此可排除,A,项。,C,项中,is,要用于,be interested in,结构中，与题目的要求不符。,and,之后的分句分析结构可看出,they,是主语，,each,是作为同位语出现的，谓语动词要与,they,保持一致，用复数形式。所以选,D,。,.,完成句子,1.Each means,has been tried,(,已被试过,)to solve the problem,but none is effective.,2.Piles of rubbish,have not only blocked the way,(,不仅挡住了行人的路,),but polluted the air as well.,3.The Zhangs,is an old shop which enjoys good reputation,(,是个享有盛誉的老店,).,4.One or two days,are enough,(,足够了,)for this work.,5.The professor and doctor,has left for Paris to attend a medical conference,(,已经动身去巴黎参加一个医学会议,).,6.This is the only one of the most popular subjects,that was discussed at the meeting,(,在会议上被讨论的,).,7.What he says and acts,do not agree,(,不一致,).,8.No one except my parents,knows anything about my secret,(,知道我的任何秘密,).,.,单词拼写,1.Your face looks,familiar,(,熟悉的,)to me.,2.These batteries do not,contain,(,含,)mercury,（汞）,.,3.Turn off the TV,so you can,concentrate,(,专心,)on your homework.,4.Some of the children seem unable to,apply,(,应用,)what they have learned.,5.We cant go into the hall without,permission,（许可）,.,6.The colour of this material,faded,(,褪色,).,7.Our first,attempt,(,尝试,)at climbing the mountain without a guide leading the way was a failure.,8.Dont jump to the,conclusion,(,结论,)before thinking it over.,9.Anything to do with the,Guinness Book of World Records,fascinates,(,迷住,)me.,10.The crowd,burst,into,(,突然而猛烈地发生,)cheers.,.,完成句子,1.,我将努力回答你的全部问题。,I will,attempt to answer,all your questions.,2.,科学发现经常应用于工业领域。,Scientific discoveries,are often applied to industrial areas,.,3.,在客人中那个戴钻石项链的女孩很显眼。,The girl,wearing,a diamond necklace,stands out among the guests,.,4.,你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。,You had better,set down your idea,before you forget it.,5.,他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。,He concluded from their remarks,that they were not in favour of the plan.,.,单项填空,1._ is it that makes you so happy?,The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.,2010,南京高三检测,A.WhichB.WhyC.WhoD.What,【,解析,】,选,D,。问句是一个强调句，去掉,is it that,后，我们可以发现，空格所填的内容在句中作主语，提问的是答语中的,the fact,，所以只能选,what,。,2.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe,attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power.,A.have madeB.having made,C.are being madeD.will be making,【,解析,】,选,C,。,make attempts to do sth.,是固定短语，所以,attempts,与,make,是被动关系，所以只有,C,项符合。,3.Much _ he states he has a good taste of his own,he cant avoid being influenced by advertisement.,A.thatB.which C.asD./,【,解析,】,选,C,。,as,引导让步状语从句，常把表语、程度状语等移至句首。句意：尽管他说自己很有品味，但还是免不了受广告的影响。,_ everyone knows,John has made his promise to his parents _ he will never play computer games again.,2010,曲靖高三检测,A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It;thatD.It,；,which,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：众所周知，约翰已经向父母承诺他再也不玩电脑游戏了。,as,引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语,;that,引导同位语从句，用来解释说明,promise,的内容。,4._ the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists.,2010,合肥高三检测,A.WhatB.Which C./D.That,【,解析,】,选,D,。根据题干判断“,_ the climate changes so much”,是主语从句，且从句不缺少必要的句子成分，应选连词,that,。,5.Yao Ming is an excellent basketball player who_ above the rest for his perfect performance.,A.stands byB.stands out,C.sticks outD.makes out,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词短语辨析。句意：“姚明是一个优秀的篮球运动员，他因为完美的表现崭露头角。”,stand out,突出，显眼，杰出，符合句意；,stand by,支持；,stick out,伸出，凸出；,make out,识别出，辨别出；不合句意。,6.What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is _ it is long.,2010,天津高三检测,A.half not as wide asB.wide not as half as,C.not half as wide asD.as wide as not half,【,解析,】,选,C,。倍数的表达方式：倍数,+as+,adj,./,adv,.+as.,。注意,not,的位置。句意：多奇特的桌子啊！我以前从未见过这样的东西：宽还没有长的一半。,7.Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.,A.areB.isC.beingD.to be,【,解析,】,选,B,。以,what,all,引导的名词性短语在句中作主语时，后面谓语动词往往用单数，但若作表语的为名词复数时，则谓语动词用复数。,8.He has behaved in the most unusual way recently;I wonder what can _ his actions.,A.answer forB.wish for,C.account forD.ask for,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意为：最近他表现得非常异常，我很纳闷是什么原因呢。,answer for“,对,负责”；,wish for“,希望得到,”,；,account for“,说明（解释）原因”；,ask for“,要求”。根据句意可知,C,项正确。,9.After several days discussion,the Group of Eight major industrial countries _ its annual summit meeting today.,A.finishedB.achieved,C.accomplishedD.concluded,【,解析,】,选,D,。,conclude a meeting“,结束会议”。,achieve,指由于讲究技巧和耐心而达到目的或获得成功。,accomplish,一般指完成规定的任务。,10.Better get down to your work,Jack.,_.,A.Its my pleasureB.Not to mention it,C.Mind your own businessD.Youre welcome,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查交际用语。前句用来提出建议，当后者不接受前者的建议时，可用,Mind your own business.,（管好你自己的事）来回答。,A,、,D,两项用来回答对方的致谢，,B,项用来回答对方的道歉。,11.More than one example _ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.,A.should beB.is,C.areD.have been,【,解析,】,选,B,。,more than+one+,单数名词，,many a+,单数名词，其意义为复数，但谓语动词要与主语形式一致，仍用单数。,12.We have seen that method _ some other conditions and it does work.,2010,太原高三检测,A.applied toB.applying to,C.applies toD.apply for,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查,apply,的用法。,apply.to.,表示“把,应用于,”,，此处,applied,为过去分词作宾补。句意：我们看到那个方法被应用到了其他条件下并且确实起了作用。,13.The good service at the hotel _ the poor food to some degree.,A.got rid ofB.got on with,C.made up forD.made up of,【,解析,】,选,C,。,get rid of,表示“除掉，消除”，,get on with,表示“与,相处”，,make up of,表示“组成，构成”，均不合题意。,make up for,表示“弥补”，所以选择,make up for,。句意为“良好的服务弥补了食物质量不好的缺陷”。,14.Im too tired and I cant _ my attention on my book.,A.fillB.absorb,C.placeD.concentrate,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意为：我太累了，无法集中注意力看书。,concentrate ones attention on,专注于，全神贯注于；,fix ones attention on,或,be absorbed in,也可表示“集中注意于，致力于”。,15.Both_ and_ laughter do harm to your health.,A.burst into tears;burst into,B.to burst into tear;to burst into,C.bursting into tears;bursting into,D.tear;/,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意为：突然大哭和大笑对你的健康都有害处。,tear,是可数名词，此处应当用复数形式，排除,B,、,D,。,A,项不能用作主语，只有,C,项可作主语，故选,C,。,.,阅读理解,（,A,）,EveryChild is warning that the number of children who will become separated from their families and communities over the next decade will massively increase due to issues like global recession(,衰退,),armed conflicts,natural disasters,HIV and AIDS.,In the new report,Why Do Separated Children Matter EveryChild,details how separated children are more likely to suffer abuse,be exposed to HIV infection,suffer from mental health problems and go on to abandon their own children.,Anna Feuchtwang,Chief Executive of EveryChild said,“In poor countries the challenges are even greater with vulnerable families simply left to fall apart,children allowed to live on the streets while others,who could stay at home with the right support are abandoned into institutional care.Right now,children living on their own,without parental or community care,fall below the radar of the Millennium Development Goals(MDGs).”,“Governments and NGOs must put more emphasis on preventing the separation of vulnerable children from their communities as a means of meeting their commitments to the,MDGs.With current trends like the global recession set to significantly increase the number of children separated from their families and communities,policy makers must do more to address some of the underlying causes of separation such as family disintegration(,分离,)due to violence,abuse and exploitation(,剥削,)”.,全球经济衰退、武装冲突以及疾病导致家庭破裂，并造成大量的儿童流落街头。,1.We can know from the third paragraph that_.,A.more attention is given to the children in rich countries by MDGs,B.the problems facing the children are neglected by MDGs,C.much effort is put in solving the problems facing the children,D.institutional care is a better way to solve the problems facing the children,【,解析,】,选,B,。推理判断题。,Anna,认为贫穷国家的孩子的境况更严峻，他们的问题被,MDGs,忽视。,below the radar,是指雷达捕捉不到，这里比喻,MDGs,没有关注到儿童问题。,2.The passage indicates that _.,A.institutional care is a better way to protect children,B.protecting children from abuse is the main aim of MDGs,C.most separated children will go on to abandon their own children,D.the global recession can be a major cause of family disintegration,【,解析,】,选,D,。推理判断题。文章第一段交代，全球经济衰退造成儿童离开家庭，最后一段又分析了造成家庭破裂的原因，因此推断全球经济衰退也会造成家庭破裂。,3.In the last paragraph Anna Feuchtwang intends to _.,A.make a suggestion to governments and NGOs,B.give her support to governments and NGOs,C.analyse the causes of family disintegration,D.make a prediction of the future situation,【,解析,】,选,A,。细节理解题。本段,Anna Feuchtwang,主要是要求政府应该更加重视儿童问题，即给政府提建议。,4.Which of the following best describes Anna Feuchtwangs feeling in her talk?,A.Cautiously optimistic.B.Quite disappointed.,C.Deeply concerned.D.Almost angry.,【,解析,】,选,C,。推理判断题。,Anna,十分关注流浪儿童的状况，并在文章最后向政府提建议，要求重视儿童问题，由此可以看出她对当前儿童所面临的问题十分担心。,（,B,）,BEIJINGA domestic submersible,（潜水器）,has reached a depth of 3,759,meters,making China the fifth country,in the world to acquire deep-diving technology surpassing the 3,500-meter mark,authorities said on Thursday.The other four countries with deep-diving technology are the US,France,Japan and Russia.,The Chinese submersible Jiaolong,which is 8.2 meters long and weighs nearly 22 tons,was designed to reach a depth of 7,000 meters and operate in most of the worlds oceans.,Jiaolong,with a crew of three,dived 17 times from May 31 to July 18 in the South China Sea,going below 3,000 meters four times.It operated at a peak,duration,of nine hours and three minutes and sent back videos and photos of the seabed.,In an experiment when it landed on the seafloor,it placed the Chinese flag and a sign describing the legendary dragons palace onto the seabed with a robotic arm.The successful diving trials of Jiaolong marked a milestone in our countrys deepwater equipment and technology development and it also marks China becoming one of the few countries that possess manned deep-diving technology.,China started to develop the submersible in 2002.Work on the deep-sea vessel and its mother ship were completed after six years and involved about 100 institutions and companies nationwide.Jiaolong started its diving trials in August last year by going through depth stages.,Ye Cong,one of the hydronauts(,深水潜航器工作人员,)on board Jiaolong,said he could sit in the vessel while the other two crew members could only stoop(,弯腰,)in the cabin.He said the team had just successfully completed the diving trials and it still had a long way to go before the submersible was applied to scientific research.,本文报道了中国深水潜水器试验成功并介绍了其他相关情况。,5.Which of the following is NOT true?,A.China is the fifth country in the world to get deep-diving technology surpassing the 3,500-meter mark.,B.The Chinese submersible Jiaolong is designed to reach a depth of 3,759 meters.,C.China becomes one of the few countries that possess manned deep-diving technology.,D.There are 3 hydronauts on board Jiaolong during this experiment.,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。由第一段内容知,A,项正确；由第二段知潜水器设计到达深度为,7 000,米，故,B,项错误；由第四段最后一句知,C,项正确；由第六段第一句知,D