高三英语高考复习课件：考前特训(第8天) 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,考前第八天,repair,n,.&,vt,.,修理，修补；补救,repeat,vt,.,重说，重做，复述,report,n,.&,v,.,报道，报告；谣言,reporter,n,.,记者，通讯员,represent,vt,.,代表，象征,request,n,.&,v,.,请求，要求,require,vt,.,需求；要求,requirement,n,.,需要；要求,rescue,n,.&,vt,.,营救，援救,research,n,.&,v,.,研究，调查,resist,v,.,抵抗；挡开；忍得住,resource,n,.,资源，财力；资料,respect,vt,.&,n,.,尊敬，尊重,responsible,adj,.,负责的,(for),rest,n,.&,v,.,休息；其余；歇息,restaurant,n,.,餐馆，饭店,result,n,.&,v,.,结果，效果；起因，由,于,retire,v,.,退休，引退；退却,return,v,.,归还，回；利润；回答,reuse,vt,.,再使用；循环使用,review,n,.&,v,.,回顾；复习；评论,reward,n,.,报酬，奖金,rich,adj,.,富的，有钱的；富饶,的，肥沃的,rid,vt,.,使摆脱，使去掉,right,n,.&,adj,.&,adv,.,权利；对的；右边的；,恰恰；完全地,rise,n,.&,vi,.,上升，上涨；起义；,高耸,risk,n,.&,v,.,冒险，风险，危险,role,n,.,角色,room,n,.,房间，室，空间，地,方；余地,rough,adj,.&,adv,.,粗糙的；粗暴地,rubbish,n,.,垃圾，废物；废话,rude,adj,.,无理的，粗鲁的，残暴的,rule,n,.&,vt,.,规则，规定；统治，支配,run,vi,.,跑，奔跑；运转；趋向；褪色,sacrifice,vt,.,牺牲，献身,sad,adj,.,忧愁的，悲哀的,sadness,n,.,悲哀，忧伤,safe,adj,.&,n,.,安全的；保险柜,safety,n,.,安全，保险,sail,n,.&,v,.,帆，篷；航行；航行，开航,salary,n,.,薪金，薪水,sale,n,.,卖，出售；销路；销售额,same,adj,.,同样的，同一的；上述,的,come to ones rescue,来援救某人,show respect for,对,表示尊敬,in return for,作为回报,in reward,作为奖赏,at risk,处于危险中,in the long run,从长远看,all the same,一样，照样；仍然,be fortunate to do sth.,幸运地做某事,get sunburnt,晒黑了,appoint sb.to sth.,委派某人做某事,show mercy to sb.,怜悯某人,be unfaithful to sb.,对某人不忠诚,/,不,贞,be charged with,被指控,sentence sb.to death,判处某人死刑,in terms of.,从,方面来说,常考介词：,1.to,【,高频搭配,】,adjust to,适应,agree to,赞同,belong to,属于,talk to,跟某人谈话,announce to,通知某人,describe to,向某人描述,explain to,向,某人解释,mention to,提及,nod to,向某人点头,report to,报告,whisper to,和某人低声耳语,be,exposed to,暴露；遭受,be blind to,缺乏眼光；,视而不见,be common to,对某人来说很普通,be,deaf to,不愿意听,be equal to,能胜任的,to some degree,在某种程度上,to ones feet,站起来,to ones mind,合某人心意,refer to,谈到，涉及；参阅,see to,处理，料理,reply to,答复,object to,反对,point to,指向,stick/hold/keep to,坚持，忠于,add to,增添,write to,写信给,lead to,导致；通向,attend to,处理,contribute to,捐助；贡献；为,写稿,get down to,着手做,devote oneself to,献身于,be familiar to,为,熟悉,drink to,为,干杯,dance to,随,跳舞,2.with,【,高频搭配,】provide with,提供,furnish with,用,装饰,replace with,以,替代,be,overcome with,极为,catch up with,赶上,do,away with,废除,agree with,同意；与,一致；,适应,begin with,从,开始,continue with,继,续,do with,应付,deal with,对付,fight with,与,作战,mix with,与,混合在一起,meet,with,偶遇,play with,玩耍,quarrel with,与某人,争吵,equip with,以,装备,be angry with,恼,怒,be busy with,忙于,be crowded with,拥挤着,be connected with,与,联系,be covered with,覆盖着,be content with,对,满意,be,disappointed with,失望于,be engaged with,忙碌,于,be filled with,充满,be familiar with,熟悉,be,popular with,受,欢迎,be patient with,对,有耐心,be pleased with,对,高兴,/,满意,be satisfied with,满意于,be strict with,对,严格,3.regardless of,【,高频搭配,】,regardless of age,不分年龄,regardless of consequence,不计后果,4.in spite of,【,高频搭配,】,in spite of age,尽管年龄已高,你校英语外籍教师,Emesto,和,Stasi,暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店，要招若干名高中生为无酬打工人员。下面是招聘启事：,Wanted!,4 middle school students,Do service work and act as translators,Healthy and helpful,Contact:wfpub,假定你叫李华，愿意应聘。请写封电子邮件，介绍自己，并说明你愿意应聘的理由。词数,120150,。开头已写好，不计入总词数。,Dear Emesto and Stasi,I happened to have read your advertisement and decided to apply for the job.,Yours sincerely,Li Hua,Dear Emesto and Stasi,I happened to have read your advertisement and decided to apply for the job.Im a student of Senior from Wuhan.Ive been very interested in English and intend to enter a foreign language college after I graduate from high school.I shall be free during the summer vocation,so I decide to find something interesting to do and I think thats the very thing I like.,Though I shall get no pay for the job,Ill be able to get some valuable job experience as well as practise my spoken English by acting as a translator for you.Besides,Im so strong and healthy,and I really enjoy making friends with others,especially communicating with foreigners.,Ill greatly appreciate it if Im offered the chance,and Im sure I can be of great help to you.,Looking forward to your early reply!,Yours sincerely,Li Hua,.,单项填空,By,nature,you are an adventurer,full of,amazement and curiosity about,world bigger than life itself.,A.a;theB.the;the,C./;aD.the;/,答案,C,解析,考查冠词。固定短语,by nature,表示“天生，,生性”，故第一空不需要填冠词。第二空填不定冠词,a,表示泛指。,2.,L,is a free site,visitors can,not just learn various languages but also chat,online.,A.whereB.which,C.thatD.what,解析,考查定语从句。先行词为,a free site,，后,跟定语从句，因从句中主、谓、宾齐全，先行词,只能在从句中作状语，故用关系副词,where,引导,定语从句，充当地点状语。,A,3.The new policy will,the elders a lot that,people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A.discountB.support,C.approveD.benefit,解析,考查动词辨析。句意为：新政策规定,65,岁,以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动,词,benefit,使受益，对,有用，符合语境。,D,4.Another cup of coffee?Thats your third,since lunch.,Yeah,well,I,all night preparing for my,history exam.I can hardly keep my eyes,open.,A.stayed up B.have stayed up,C.have been staying up D.will stay up,解析,考查动词的时态。从句意“我熬了整整一夜准,备历史考试，现在眼睛都睁不开了”可知，,stay up,的动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时，故应,该选,A,项。,A,5.Sorry indeed,I,to your birthday party if.,Forget it.I know you were out on business.,A.must comeB.would come,C.must have comeD.would have come,解析,考查虚拟语气。此处表示对过去的虚拟，,if,后面省略了过去完成时,(,补充完全应该是,if I,had not been out on business),所以主句中应,该用,should/would/could/might have done,结,构，因此选,D,项。,D,6.She was supposed,at home,but her,mother found her playing in the street.,A.studyingB.to be studying,C.studyD.studied,解析,“,be supposed to do sth.”,的进行时。由,后一句的“,found her playing in the street”,可知。,B,7.When Madam Curie did the science,experiment again,she was more careful where,she,a mistake.,A.madeB.has made,C.was makingD.had made,解析,考查动词的时态。句意为：她在原来出过,错的地方更加小心。,make a mistake,发生在,did,the experiment again,之前，故应用过去完成时。,D,8.Keep ourselves and our hearts open,we,can experience the great joy that friendship,can bring.,A.so thatB.even though,C.as ifD.ever since,解析,考查连词的选择。句意为：只要我们敞开,心扉，就能体验到友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后句是,前句的结果，因此用连词,so that,。,A,9.Be careful!Dont forget you are on a ladder.,But you are holding it for me,nothing,.,A.worry aboutB.to worry about,C.is worried aboutD.worrying about,解析,考查非谓语动词。句意为：,小心！不要,忘记你正站在梯子上。,有你扶梯子，我没有,什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于,I have nothing,to worry about,。动词不定式短语,to worry,about,作后置定语。,B,10.The purpose of education,be to,provide students with a value systemnot,to prepare them for a specific job.,A.willB.should,C.couldD.may,解析,考查情态动词辨析。句意为：教育的目的,应该是为学生提供一套价值观，而不是让他们为,从事某一项特定的工作做好准备。情态动词,should,表示“应该”，符合语境。,B,11.People,hobbies which offer enjoyment,knowledge and relaxation.,A.bring upB.set up,C.pick upD.take up,解析,考查动词词组辨析。,take up,开始从事。,bring up,养育；提出；呕吐；,set up,建立，创,立，竖立；,pick up,拾起；学会；好转，皆不符,合语境。,D,12.What do you think of Obamas address to,the nation?,I like,of what he said.His success,has proved that the American dream can,be turned into a reality.,A.manyB.few,C.muchD.little,解析,考查代词的辨析。我们通常把,what,连接的名,词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应从选项,C,和,D,之,间选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，故选,much,。,C,13.When it was his turn to deliver his speech,he walked towards the microphone.A.nervously and embarrassingly,B.nervous and embarrassedly,C.nervously and embarrassing,D.nervous and embarrassed,解析,考查形容词作状语。短语,nervous and,embarrassed,紧张的，局促不安的，描述主语的,状态。,D,14.Only when he returned from the exchange,program,how much he enjoyed it.,A.he realizedB.he had realized,C.did he realizeD.had he realized,解析,考查倒装句。,only,修饰状语从句,when he,returned from the exchange program,且放在句,首时，句子应用部分倒装语序。,C,15.French author Le Clzio,a brilliant novelist,as a child of all continents,won the,Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008.,A.honoredB.honoring,C.being honoredD.having honored,解析,题干的主语为,French author Le Clzio,谓语部分是,won the Nobel Prize in literature,in October,2008,。名词词组,a brilliant,novelist,为主语的同位语，过去分词短语,honored,as a child of all continents,作后置定语，相,当于一个表被动的定语从句,that/who was,honored as.,。,A,.,阅读理解,Coal mine accidents are frequently headline makers in China,offering a plentiful supply of long lists of the dead.Before this,five major coal mine accidents since January have already claimed lives of 287 coal miners.Once an accident happens,the safety measures are,scrutinized,officials and owners responsible are punished or warned or fined.But the accidents keep happening time and again.The background of these endless disasters is a country thirsty for energy to satisfy the appetite of its economic engine.,With the rich reserve(,储藏,量,)of coal and relatively limited petroleum(,石油,)reserve,the former makes up 67.12 percent of energy consumption.By contrast,petroleum and natural gas take about 60 percent of the energy consumption in other countries.,Such a situation is unlikely to change within a foreseeable future because the country still counts heavily on coal for more and more,energy.If no measures with great effects are taken to improve the safety in the mines,the accidents will remain a long-term headache for China.,Digging coal underground is,by its nature,a dangerous job.No equipment can guarantee 100 percent safety for the miners working underground because numerous uncertainties exist.,Most of Chinas coal mines are far from being mechanized.The average output of coal for each,Chinese coal miner every day is 1 ton,while the number in the US coal mines,where the production is highly mechanized,is 40 tons.,Mechanized production in coal mines can cut down the number of miners who have to work on the dangerous coal face.It can also enhance the capability of the mines to detect potential danger.In this way the casualty of mine accidents will be decreased.,Admittedly,the mechanized production demands financial support.,But what is the price of a life,or a dozen,a scorea hundred?Compare these awful figures with the misery they bring,heavy investment is worthy.,The writers attitude towards dealing with,coal mine accidents is,.,A.criticalB.sarcastic,C.optimisticD.pessimistic,解析,作者态度题。第二段中提到，事故发生后，官员和矿主只是被惩罚、警告或罚款，而事故依然不断发生，由此可见作者对处理煤矿事故的做法持“批评”态度。后三项分别表示“讽刺的，乐观的，悲观的”。,A,2.The underlined word“scrutinized”most,probably means,.,A.madeB.examined,C.criticizedD.discussed,解析,词义猜测题。事故发生后，自然要对安全,措施进行“检查”。,B,3.According to the writer,the best way to stop,coal mine accidents is to,.,A.perfect safety measures,B.use more natural gas,C.cut down the number of miners,D.improve mechanized production,解析,作者意图题。文章的第五段提到美国的机械,化采煤效率是中国的,40,倍，再结合倒数第三段中,的内容可知作者认为最好的方法是改善机械生产。,D,4.The writer implies in the article that,.A.by improving mechanized production,we,can stop coal mine accidents,B.its improper to depend too much on coal,for energy consumption,C.officials and coal mine owners didnt take,safety measures seriously,D.losing lives costs much more than,improving mechanized production,解析,推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知作,者认为人的生命的价值远远高于用于改善机械生,产的费用。,D,返回,再见,