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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reading and Writing,Optimism helped us persevere.,While listening,try to get the general idea of the passage.,It tells us the problems the men had to face on the island and how they overcame them and they were rescued at last.,Answer these questions after reading,the passage.,),What kind of problems did the men,have to face on Elephant Island?,),What do you think was their,greatest worry?How do you think,they overcame this difficulty?,),Wh,y,did,Shackleton,encourage,them to have celebrations?How,do you think the celebrations,helped?,They had to face two kinds of,problems:one was psychological,and the other physical.The,psychological one was to stay cheerful,and not give way to despair.The,physical problem was to stay fit despite,a diet consisting only of meat.,This meant that there were not enough vitamins or minerals and the food was the same day after day.,I think their greatest worry was not,being rescued.They dealt with this,by remaining cheerful,having,musical evenings singing to the,banjo and holding celebrations.,Celebrations give people something to,look forward to,create good,relationships between the people who,are celebrating and make everyone feel,more cheerful.That is why,Shackleton,encouraged them.,What lesson have you learned from the story?,After reading the whole story,we know,Shackleton,and his men were people of great determination.They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.They never gave up and they succeeded at last.I was deeply touched by them and I will learn from them.No matter what difficulties we meet in future,never give up and struggle to achieve success in life.,*,give a summary of the story;,*state what you liked/disliked about it,and why;,Write a review of Perce,Blackborows,story for a newspaper.In a review you should:,Homework,*consider whether the language,helped the story or not;,*explain whether or how it inspired,you;,*state whether you would,encourage anybody else to read it,and why.,Language,Points,“,Optimism helped,us persevere.”,Let me,stand,you a dinner.,让我请你一顿饭。,In February 1916 the French army made a,stand,at Verdun(,凡尔登,).,奋力抵抗。,1.,stand,的意义及引申,:,v.,站立,忍受,位在,;“,使,(,液体,),保持静止,不动；静置，沉淀”,She took a firm,stand,on nuclear,disarmament.,她在核裁军的问题上态度很坚决。,He can,t,stand,hot weather.,受不住,Let the words,stand,.,不要改动这些字。,This work will hardly,stand,close,examination.,这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。,Leave the water to,stand,overnight.,让水沉淀。,Stand,the mixture for 20 minutes and see what happens.,将混合溶液静置,20,分钟。,The gas,give off,an unpleasant smell.,这种气体散发出一种难闻的气味。,The engine,gives off,smoke and steam.,发动机发出烟气和水蒸气。,2.,give off,排出,;,散发出,;,发出,(,光,热,气味等,),When wine is fermented it,gives off,bubbles of gas.,酒发酵时会放出气泡。,As motor vehicles burn fuel,they,give off,carbon monoxide as a waste.,在汽车燃烧燃料时,产生废气,一氧化碳。,the,remains,of a meal,残羹剩饭,the,remains,of an army,残兵败将,human,remains,人的尸体,The,remains,of the supper were taken away.,3.remains,复数形式的名词，,“剩余物,;,遗迹,;,遗体，残骸”。,His mortal,remains,are buried in the churchyard.After the wheat crop has been gathered,many farmers burn the,remains,and plough the ash into the soil,so as to enrich it.,小麦收割完成后,农夫们把剩余物烧掉,然后用犁把灰埋入地里,使土地更肥沃。,4.die down,渐弱,;,渐熄,(to become less strong or violent),The wind,died down,风势渐渐弱了下来。,The excitement soon,died down,那股兴奋劲儿渐渐冷了下来。,die away,(,声音,风,光等,),渐渐减弱,甚至停止,die off,(,有生命的群体,),一个接一个地死去,die out,(,家族,种族,习俗,观念等,),完全消失；绝种,词语联想,He works as a,chef,in a restaurant.,他在一家餐馆当厨师。,Who is the,cook,in your family?,在你们家谁做饭,?,5.chef,和,cook,都有“厨师”的意思,但,chef,多指“厨技高超的男性厨师,;,主厨”,而,cook,则泛指“烹调食物的人”。,The teacher was advised to,vary,his teaching methods.,有人建议这位老师改变一下教学方法。,6.vary,vi.&,vt,.,改变,变化,使多样化,Mom is a good cook;she,varies,the meals so that we never get tired of eating at home.,妈妈是个好厨师。她总是变换饭菜的口味，所以我们从不厌烦在家吃饭。,7.caution,n.,小心,慎重,警示,v.,警告,He told us to proceed with,caution,.,谨慎行事,You should exercise extreme,caution,when driving in fog.,在雾中开车要极为小心。,I must,caution,you against the danger.,告诫,We urged,caution,.,我们特别提出要小心谨慎。,We were,cautioned,not to drive too fast.,人家提醒我们车不要开得太快。,I would,caution,against undue optimism.,我奉劝不要过于乐观。,He,persevered,in his studies.,他孜孜不倦地学习。,She,persevered,with her piano lessons.,她持之以恒地努力学钢琴。,8.persevere,:,坚持；忍耐不及物动,词,后面常接,in,或,with,。,The police will,persevere,with their,efforts to investigate the crime.,警方会尽全力将这起犯罪案件调查到底。,When do you think you will be able to,repay,us?,I couldnt find a way of,repaying,the familys kindness,我不知该如何报答这一家人的好意。,9.repay,回报,报答,;,偿还,repay,sb,.for,sth,.repay,sb,.with/by doing,sth,.,Well never be able to,repay,you for everything youve done for us.,我们永远也无法报答你为我们所,做的一切。,She tried to be a good teacher,and the students,repaid,her with their love and respect.,After I have done so much for you,how can you,repay,me by lying to me?,我为你付出这么多，你怎么能用谎话来回报我,?,Weve made a,commitment,to help,and we will.,我们已经答应帮忙，我们一定说到做到。,mitment,承诺,;,责任,;,约束,I cant do this job right now because of other,commitments.,因为还有别的事要做，目前我不能做这项工作。,He couldnt go on holiday with us because of work,commitments,他公务缠身,不能和我们一起去度假。,
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