资源描述
高考总复习,人教版,英语,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考总复习,人教版,英语,选修,10,Units,13,考点要求,.,写出下列必考单词,1.,冒险,n._,2.,小屋，棚屋,n._,3.,炉子,n._,4.,舒适的,安逸的,adj._,5.,环境,详情，境况,n._,6.,嘶哑的,adj._,7.,钩，钓钩,n._,8.,晕船,n._,9.,结构,框架,n._,10.,等级,军阶，军衔,n._,11.,宣誓,发誓,v._,venture,hut,stove,cosy,circumstance,hoarse,hook,seasickness,framework,rank,swear,12.,古怪的,基数的,adj._,13.,结实的,顽强的,adj._,14.,动力的,充满活力的,adj._,15.,许诺，委托事项，承担义务,n._,16.,使现代化,v._,17,担子,负担,使负重,n.&v,._,18.,分派，分配,vt,._,19.,边界,分界线,n._,20.,崇拜，爱慕,v._,21.,分发,vt,._ 22.,同,矛盾，同,抵触,vt,._,23.,摩擦,矛盾,冲突,n._,odd,stout,dynamic,commitment ,modernize,burden,allocate,boundary,adore,distribute,contradict,friction,24.,善于骗人的,狡猾的,adj._,25.,打喷嚏,v._ 26.,确定,vt,._,27,终点站，,n.,末期的,adj._,28.,公民的,国民的,adj._,29.,抵制,排斥,n._ 30.,服从,顺从,v._,31.,碰撞,冲突,n._,32.,准时的,守时的,adj._,33.,巧合,n._ 34.,决心,决定,n.&v._,35.,基础的,基本的,adj._,cunning,sneeze,confirm,terminal,civil,boycott,submit,collision,punctual,coincidence,resolve,fundamental,36.,犯罪,做,v._,37.,交响乐,交响曲,n._,38.,引用,引语,语录,n._,39.,奉承,恭维话,n._,40.,腐败的,adj,.,使腐烂,vi.,腐烂,vt,._,commit,symphony,quotation,flattery,corrupt,.,写出下列单词的变化形式,1.,容忍,忍受（,v.,）,_,；可忍受的,能应付的（,adj.,）,_,无法忍受的（,adj.,）,_,2.,忍耐，持久（,v.,）,_,；忍耐力,耐性（,n.,）,_,；持久的,耐久的（,adj.,）,_,3.,哀悼,忧伤（,v.,）,_,；哀悼者,吊唁者（,n.,）,_,；伤逝,哀悼（,n.,）,_,4.,紧急,急迫（,n.,）,_,；紧急的,急迫的（,adj.,）,_,；紧急地,急迫地（,adv.,）,_,bear,bearable,unbearable,endure,endurance,enduring,mourn,mourner,mourning,urgency,urgent,urgently,5.,坚持（,v.,）,_,；坚持,毅力（,n.,）,_ _,；坚忍不拔的,不屈不挠的（,adj.,）,_,6.,小心,谨慎,警告（,n.,）,_,；小心的,谨慎的（,adj.,）,_ ,7.,欺骗,蒙骗（,v.,）,_,；诡计,欺诈,(,行为,),（,n.,）,_,；骗人的（,adj.,）,_,8.,禁止,阻止（,v.,）,_,；禁止,禁律（,n.,）,_,9.,冒犯,得罪（,v.,）,_,；冒犯,违法行为（,n.,）,_,；罪犯（,n.,）,_,；惹麻烦的（,adj.,）,_,persevere,perseverance,persevering,caution,cautious,deceive,deceit,deceiving,prohibit,prohibition,offend,offence,offender,offending,10.,商议,谈判（,v.,）,_,；商议,谈判,磋商（,n.,）,_,11.,明显的,显然的（,adj.,）,_,；明显地,显然地（,adv.,）,_,；证据（,n.,）,_,12.,支配,占优势（,v.,）,_,；首要的,占优势的（,adj.,）,_,；控制（,n.,）,_,negotiate,negotiation,evident;,evidently,evidence,dominate,dominant;,domination,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.It is_ that they are trying to break away from the union,，,as all the_ shows _.(evidently),2.She is a lady of,great_.However,，,she could,not_the,thought of parting.(enduring),3.The pain was,just_but,I,couldn,，,t _his,rudeness.(unbearable,),4.It,is_when,I thought they might _ as I,didn,，,t go to their,wedding.(offence,),5.You_if you can,，,t see through his_ _.(deceiving),6.He is,a_and,he is always trying _,others.(dominate,),7.The treaty was the result of long_.,（,negotiate,）,8.Black and white,are_.(oppose,),9._,，,we met at the bus_ _.(terminal),答案：,1.evident;evidence;evidently2.endurance;endure3.bearable;bear4.offending;be offended5.will be deceived;deceit6.dominator;to dominate7.negotiation8.opposites9.Terminally;terminal.,.,翻译下列必背短语,1.,封闭,_,2.,让步,让路,_,3.,发出,(,光等,)_,4.,交出，移交,_,5.,听完,_,6.,代表,_,7.,把,打包,;,整理,_,8.,出名,_,9.,违法,_,10.,活过,实践,_,11.,抓住,利用,_,block out,give way to,give off,hand over,hear.out,on behalf of,pack up,make a name,break the law,live out,seize on,12.,收复失地,_,13.,有助于,_,14.,赢得,的信任,_,15.,阻止,做,_,16.,碰巧,_,17.,照传统,据口传,_,18.,按照法律,_,19.,纪念日,喜庆的日子,_,20.,许诺,_,recover one,，,s land,contribute to,win one,，,s faith,prohibit,sb.from,doing sth.,by coincidence,by tradition,by law,a,redletter,day,make a commitment,活学活用,根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。,1.I doubt if she,，,ll_the,winter.(remain,alive),2.He,will_the,chance to go,abroad.(to,take and use eagerly),3.The policeman saved a boy in the river and thus,he_.(to,become famous),4.That,wall_all,the light.(to prevent,sb./sth.from,moving).,5,Cloudy,mornings_clear,evenings.(to,make way for),6.She got them,to_all,their money by a wicked,deceit.(to,surrender someone or something to another),7._my colleagues and myself I thank you.(as the representative of,sb.,in,the interests of,sb,.),8.He_his things and left.,（,to put one,，,s possessions into cases,，,etc.before,leaving a place,）,答案：,1.live out2.seize on3.made a name4.blocks out5.give way to6.hand over7.On behalf of8.packed up,.,重点句型,Try harder,，,Cordelia,，,or you may lose your share of the kingdom.(P,13,),好好想一想，科迪莉亚。否则的话，你将丧失你应得的那一份土地。,这是“祈使句,+or/and+,陈述句”句型，陈述句表示结果。,Get up earlier,，,or you will miss the first train.,早点起床，否则你会错过第一班火车。,活学活用,模仿造句。,(1),不要再吃脂肪含量高的事物，否则，你会更胖的。,_,(2),动动脑筋，你就会想出解决问题的办法。,_,答案：,(1)Don,，,t eat anything that is high in fat,，,or you will become fatter.,(2)Use your head,，,and you will have a way to solve the problem.,.,语篇领悟,1.,根据课文,A Successful Failure,完成下列短文,Perce,Blackborow,joined an expedition to Antarctica led by Sir Ernest,Shackleton.Before,long the ship got stuck in ice,，,and as the ice froze solid,1 ,the ship,，,it was evident,2 ,they were going to,sink.Mr.Shackleton,won the trust and confidence in his crew,3 ,his calm cool,manner.He,was not,4 ,(alarm)or out of control in any way,，,instead he set out a solid framework for,survival.Twentytwo,of them found temporarily settlement on Elephant Island where,Shackleton,explained his plan to,5 ,(rescue).,The little boat sailed away,6 ,the island to get help,，,and all those,7 ,left behind were at first afraid they would never see them,again.Food,and water were scarce,，,but as life settled into a routine,，,they found ways,8 ,(,persevere).They,had to be careful not to get too warm,9,too cold as both would lead to illness in the harsh,environment.The,group endured four months of this by following,Shackleton,，,s,instructions.He,advised them to celebrate birthdays,，,festivals,，,and even small things like a good catch for,dinner.He,left his banjo,10 ,provided music and sustained good spirits.,答案,：,(1)around (2)that (3)by (4)alarmed (5)be rescued (6)from (7)who were (8)to persevere (9)or (10)which/that,2.,根据课文,King Lear,完成下列短文,King Lear wanted to pass on the responsibility of his kingdom to his three daughters before he retired and he divided it into three,parts.He,stated that he would give the best part of the kingdom to the daughter,(1),loved him the,most.The,first two daughters,，,(2),(knowledge)what was at stake,，,flattered their father with kind,words.The,third was brutally honest and said that she loved her father neither less nor more,(3),a good daughter should,(4),made King Lear very disappointed.Therefore,，,he decided to banish her from his kingdom,(5),divided the kingdom into two parts for the first two,daughters,.(6),，,when they had their,fathers,possessions,，,the two daughters began to,(7),their father and so King Lear was very,unhappy.His,third daughter knew,(8),the poor treatment of her father by her sisters and gathered,(9),army to defeat,them.Finally,she beat her two sisters and put his father,(10),on his,throne.The,king died and the third daughter became queen.,答案：,(1)who (2)knowing (3)than (4)which (5)and (6)However (7)disrespect (8)of/about (9)an (10)back,3.,根据课文,The Start of the Civil Right,，,s Movement,完成下列短文,On Sunday,，,December 4,，,1955,，,Martin Luther King,，,Jr.,，,a black minister,，,announced a boycott of buses to begin,(1),next day.It was a punishable offense,(2),blacks to sit at the front of a bus,，,but many were ready for a change.,That week a woman,(3),(name)Rosa Parks refused to get up and give her seat to a white man.She was arrested,，,but the incident was the spark,(4),ignited,（点燃）,the civil right,，,s movement.The next day black people,didn,，,t take buses and trolleys,(5),work.Instead,，,they went to work on foot and in,taxi.The,absence of black riders and shoppers was felt,(6),the local economy.,There were many tricks and schemes to end the boycott,，,(7),the bombing of black leader,，,s homes by whites.This did not stop the movement.,(8),(encourage)by a Supreme Court decision that public education must,(9),(mixture),，,on November 13,，,1956,，,the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses to be,(10),(legal).,答案,:,(1)the (2)for (3)named (4)that/which (5)to (6)by (7)even (8)Encouraged (9)be mixed (10)illegal,.,考点活用,用,13,单元的词组、句型翻译下列短文,很久以前，强大的越国国王越怀想征服一个小国，叶国。他下令他的军队对叶国发起突然袭击，囚禁了叶国国王叶山，说他犯了法。叶山在监狱中，一开始非常失望，想自杀。可是，一只蜘蛛阻止了他这样做。那只蜘蛛失败二十次之后终于结成了一个蛛网。它的成功给了叶山启示，他的失望变成了勇气和决心。从那以后，他假装顺从，愿意把叶国交给越怀，称越怀“陛下”，这样他赢得了越怀的信任并被释放回家。,叶王回到他的百姓中，号召他们把侵略者赶出国土。最后，叶王率领人民与越国作战达六年之久，并最终收复了国土。他也因此留名史册，因为人们称赞他是一名意志坚定的国王。,答案,:,Long,，,long ago,，,Yue,Huai,，,King of,Yue,，,a strong country,，,wanted to conquer Ye,，,a small,country.He,ordered his men to launch a surprise attack on Ye and imprisoned its King Ye Shan,，,saying he had broken the,law.While,in prison,，,Ye Shan was disappointed at first and had planned to commit,suicide.But,a spider,，,which succeeded in making a web after twenty failures,，,prohibited him from killing,himself.Its,success gave him some,indication.His,disappointment gave way to courage and,determination.From,then on,，,he pretended to be obedient and willing to hand over his country to,Yue,Huai,，,calling him“Your,Majesty”.Thus,he won,Yue,Huai,，,s complete faith and was set free.,After Ye returned to his people,，,he called on them to drive the invaders out of their,country.Finally,Ye led his people to fight against,Yue,for over six years and recovered his land in the,end.Thus,he made a name in the history,，,for he was praised as a determined King.,自主学习,1.He plotted to recover his lost land.(P,1,).,他密谋收复失地。,plot,：,n.,故事情节,布局,阴谋,v.,密谋,暗中策划,短语归纳,The plot thickens.,情况变得复杂起来。,make a plot to do,sth,.,制定秘密做某事的计划,lose the plot,不知所措，感到迷惘,plot to do,sth,.,暗中策划做某事，密谋做某事,plot,sth.on,sth,.,把,标,/,画在,上,即学即练,用上述短语完成下列小片段。,The general(1)_(,制定秘密计划,)to give,the enemy a sudden,attack.He,(2)_(,密谋过河,)at night when the enemy were,sleeping.So,he(3)_the map a few places which he thought to be the best for the,plan.However,，,just before the action,，,they found a,largenumber,of enemy not far from,them.As,(4)_suddenly,，,the general(5)_.(,不知所措,),答案：,(1)made a plot (2)plotted to cross the river (3)plotted on (4)the plot thickened (5)lost the plot,2.He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.(P,3,),他让我当一名伙计，协助做二十八个人一天三顿的饭菜。,make,sb,.,是”让某人成为,”,的意思,;make,还有“成为,;,结果是,;,构成”的意思。如：,The quiet empty room made a study and I finished my research work in it.,这间安静的空房成了我的书房，我就是在这房里完成了我的研究工作。,即学即练,将下列句子译成英语。,(1),如果你刻苦训练，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。,_,(2),缺乏决心和毅力的人不会成为一名出色的研究者。,_,答案,:,(1)If you train hard,，,you,，,ll,make a good football player.,(2)Anyone who lacks determination and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher.,3.On January 18th,1915 the Endurance became stuck in pack ice.as we approached Antarctica.(P,3,),1915,年,1,月,18,日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰卡住了。,词语归纳,approach,在此作动词，意为“接近”；,approach,还可以作名词，有“接近；通路；方法”等意思，常与介词,to,连用。如：,All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.,通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。,At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.,会议期间，他们讨论了研究数学的三种方法。,4.As a chef,，,it was my duty to clean and cook these animals.(P,9,),作为厨子，我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成熟肉。,词语辨析,chef,和,cook,都有“厨师”的意思，但,chef,多指“厨技高超的男性厨师,;,主厨”，而,cook,则泛指“烹调食物的人”。,即学即练,用,cook,或,chef,填空。,(1)He works as,a_in,a restaurant.,(2)Who is,the_in,your family?,答案：,(1)chef (2)cook,5.For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.(P,12,),你们当中不管是谁，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一块给她。,温馨提示：,whichever,意思为“无论哪一个”，可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。如：,Take whichever you like,best.(whichever,引导宾语从句，在从句中充当,like,的宾语）,Whichever(of,you)comes,in first will receive a prize.,(whichever,引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语）,You should wear whichever dress suits you best.,(whichever,引导宾语从句，在从句中充当定语）,词语归纳,devote oneself to,献身于,devotion to,sb.sth,.,对,的关爱,/,忠诚,have devotion for,sb,.,忠诚,/,孝敬某人,have love for,sb,.,热爱某人,即学即练,选用上述短语完成下列句子。,(1)Dr.Yuan_ helping the poor people in the world.,(2)People all over the country_ the great scientist who helps rid the world of hunger.,(3)His _his wife and children is touching.,(4)The youngest daughter said,she_the,most_her,parents.,答案,:,(1)devotes himself (2)have love for,(3)devotion to (4)had,，,devotion to,6.Cordelia,，,s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question.(P,13,),科迪莉亚对陛下的热爱是无可置疑的。,温馨提示：,beyond,可作介词，意为：（,1,）（时间）超过，晚于；,（,2,）（方位）在,的另一边，远于；,（,3,）（范围、限度）超出。常用短语有：,beyond question,无可争辩；毫无疑问；,beyond compare,无与伦比。,（,1,）,This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average incomes.,这款新车这么贵，那些普通收入的人士不敢问津。,（,2,）,Sorry,Madam.You,，,d better come tomorrow because it,，,s beyond the visiting hours.,对不起，夫人，由于过了探视时间，您最好明天来。,7.register to vote(P,21,),登记选举,。,register:v,.,记录,登记,注册,挂号,n.,暂存器,记录,登记簿,registerregisters registered registering,即学即练,完成下列句子。,(1),汽车是用我的名字登记注册的。,The,car_in,my name.,(2),今天我班有十封挂号信。,Our class has ten_ today.,答案：,(1)was registered (2)registered letters,8.Today we went to church where our minister,，,Martin Luther King,，,Jr.announced,that a boycott of the buses and trolleybuses will begin tomorrow.(P,22,),我们今天去教堂，牧师马丁,路德宣布：从明天开始抵制公交车和无轨电车。,boycott ,vt,.,联合抵制 ,n.,抵制 ,boycott of/on/against,抵制,call for a boycott,号召抵制,organize a boycott,组织抵制,Athletes from several countries(have)boycotted the Olympic Games.,有好几国的运动员抵制奥运会。,9.I like to be punctual for work and no boycott is going to make me late.(P,22,),我喜欢准时上班的，抵制公交车不会使我迟到。,punctual,adj,.(,准时,)punctually adv.(,准时地,)punctuality n.(,准时,),be punctual for,sth,.,准时做某事,He is always punctual for appointments.,他总是准时赴约。,10.Today is a red-letter day!(P,23,),今天是个大喜的日子,!,a red-letter day,纪念日,喜庆的日子,People are well dressed on a red-letter day.,在喜庆的日子里,人们身著盛装。,写作步步高,读写任务写作训练,阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇,150,词左右的英语短文。,在全国“两会”上，“农村留守儿童”问题成为人大代表和政协委员普遍关注的热门话题之一。请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇,150,词左右的英语短文。,In China,，,with one or two parents going out to earn money,，,many children are left in their hometown in the,countryside.These,children are called“leftover,children”.A,large number of leftover children have emerged since 1978,，,and the statistics showed in 2004,，,the total is 22 million.,Usually their grandparents or their parents friends or relatives look after these leftover,children.Sometimes,they are brought up by one of their parents at,home.In,most cases,，,their guardians are not quite,educated.To,them,，,making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task,，,and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good,job.But,they seldom care about,childrens,study,，,their psychological needs,，,or mental,demands.Neither,do they spend some time teaching kids how to develop good habits.,Therefore,，,for most of the time,，,the leftover children,can,，,t get emotional support from their parents,，,which can result in so many problems.,写作内容,1.,以大约,30,个词概括短文的内容。,2.,然后以约,120,个词就“如何关心农村留守儿童（,leftover children,）的成长？”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：,（,1,）农村留守孩子存在的原因是什么。,（,2,）你认为他们面临的最大困难是什么。,（,3,）解决留守孩子问题的关键是什么。,（,4,）提出解决问题的措施。,写作要求,1.,你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用阅读材料的句子。,2.,题目自定。,评分标准,概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。,Children,The passage points out a worrying phenomenon in China that the leftover children living in the countryside have lacked their parents love because their parents have gone to make a fortune in cities.,As we all know,，,people living in the countryside have to work far away from their family to earn more money in order to create better living conditions for their,children.However,，,the children
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
