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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 1,Art,话题,艺术,(2013,上海,),上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，,现就展出场所,(,博物馆还是社区图书馆,),征集公众意见。假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：,1,简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；,2,说明你的理由,(,从便利性、专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比,),。,【,晨背范文,】,Dear Sir/Madam,，,Ive just learned that Shanghai Museum is to hold a famous painting exhibition and youre collecting public suggestions about which location to hold,it.,Here,come my opinions.,Personally,，,it is more advisable to hold,the exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.,话题词汇,1,classify,v,分类；归类,2,appreciation,n,欣赏,3,abstract,adj.,抽象的,4,bring,sb.happiness,给某人带来愉悦,5,have an eye for,对,有鉴赏力,6,sense of beauty,美感,话题佳句,1,The short story,is a difficult art form to master.,短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。,2,We are always,finding new beauties,in the poetry.,我们不断在这些诗歌中发现美妙之处。,3,You cant really,appreciate foreign literature,in translation.,看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。,.,单词速忆,1,_,n,&,v,t,.,努力；,尝试；,企图,2,_,v,i.,&,v,t,.,辞职；,辞去,(,工作、职位等,),3,_,n,行为；,品行,v,t,.,指挥；,管理；,主持,4,_,n,画像；,身材；,数字,5,_,n,同伴；,伙伴,attempt,resign,conduct,figure,companion,6,_,adj.,明显的；,明白的,7,_,adj.,典型的；有代表性的,8,_,adj.,确切的；,特定的,9,_,v,t,.,采用；采纳；收养,_,n,采用；采纳,10,_,v,t,.,拥有；具有；支配,_,n,(,尤作复数,),所有；财产,11,_,v,t,.,预言；预告；预测,_,n,预言,evident,typical,specific,adopt,adoption,possess,possession,predict,prediction,12,_,v,i.,有感染力；,呼吁,v,t,.,将,上诉,n,呼吁；,恳求,13,_,n,目标；,目的,v,i.,&,v,t,.,瞄准；,(,向某方向,),努力,_,adj.,没有目标的；,无目的的,_,ad,v,.,漫无目的地,14,_,n,信任；信心；信念,_,adj.,忠实的,_,ad,v,.,忠实地,appeal,aim,aimless,aimlessly,faith,faithful,faithfully,15,_,n,喜爱；偏爱,_,v,喜爱；偏爱,16,_,n,文明；文化；文明社会,_,v,使文明；使开化,17,_,n,展览；陈列；展览会,_,v,t,.,展览,18,_,adj.,敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的,_,n,侵略,preference,prefer,civilization,civilize,exhibition,exhibit,aggressive,aggression,.,短语快译,1,_(,对某人,),有吸引力；,(,使某人,),感兴趣,2,_,专心于,3,_,在于；位于,4,_,导致,5,_,偏爱,appeal to,concentrate on,lie in,lead to,have a preference for,6,_,巧合地,7,_,大量,8,_,许多；大量,9,_,另一方面,10,_,拥有,11,_,活着的；本人,12,_,也；还；而且,by coincidence,a great deal,scores of,on the other hand,in possession of,in the flesh,as well as,.,句式仿写,1,But,it was evident that,ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like,Giotto,di,Bondone,began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic,way.(It,be,adj.,that,),仿写：很显然，老板对他失去了信任。,_the boss has lost faith in him.,【,答案,】,Its evident that,2,Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is,famous.(without,短语表示含蓄虚拟条件,),仿写：没有你的帮助，我现在不可能得到这位雕塑家的签名。,_,，,I wouldnt be able to get the signature of the sculptor.,【,答案,】,Without your help,3,Among the painters,who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.(,介词短语置于句首使用完全倒装,),仿写：在那些孩子中有我的哥哥，他对现代艺术很感兴趣。,_ is my brother,who shows great,interst,in modern art.,【,答案,】,Among those children,.,单元语法,虚拟语气,(,一,),所给动词的适当形式填空,1,I should not have visited the gallery if I _(know)it was closed.,2,If you had adopted my advice,you _(avoid)making the ridiculous mistake now.,3,He_(go)to my cousins caf last night,but he was too busy.,4,If I were you,I _(lend)him a hand to learn geometry now.,5,If there were no exams tomorrow,we _,(see)the scholar.,【,答案,】,1.had known,2.would avoid,3.would have gone,4,would lend,5.would see,.,教材活用,根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容,(1,个单词,),或括号内单词的正确形式,Art,1.,_(influence)by the way of life and,beliefs.During,the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was,2.,_(represent)religious,themes.Artists,were interested in,3.,_(create)respect and love for,God.In,the Renaissance,people focused,4.,_(much)on humans and less on religion.,Artists tried to paint people and nature as they,5.,_(real),were.Masaccio,used perspective in his paintings which made people,6.,_(convince)they were looking,7.,_ a hole in the wall at a real,scene.The,8.,_(,impression)were,the first to paint,outdoors.They,had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed,9.,_ those of earlier painters.,Today people accepted Impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern,art.Some,modern art is abstract,10.,_ some is realistic.,1,aim,n,目标；目的；瞄准,vi.,&,vt,.,瞄准；对准；旨在；,(,向某方向,),努力,【,考点激活,】,Project ORBIS also aims _ promoting peaceful cooperation(,合作,)among countries.,奥比斯项目也致力于增进国家之间的和平合作。,(2014,江西,),(1)aim,sth.at,sb./sth,.,用某物朝向,/,瞄准某人或某物,aim at doing,sth,./aim to do,sth,.,意欲、企图、旨在做某事,be aimed at,目的是；旨在,【,知识建构,】,(2)achieve ones aim,达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标,take aim at,向,瞄准,with the aim of,以,为目标；意在,(3)aimless,adj.,无目的的,aimlessly,ad,v,.,无目标地,The project aims to get kids to a stage called,“,deep reading,”,，,where they can read to learn.,这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”的状态，一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。,(2014,山东,),I went to Beijing with the aim of finding a job.,我去北京是为了找工作。,【,即时巩固,】,语法填空,The matchs aim was _(let)more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.,He moved _(aimless)from one city to another.,Then a discussion will be held,_(aim)to promote understanding.,【,答案,】,at,to let,aimlessly,aiming,2,possess,vt,.,(,不用于进行时,),拥有；具有；支配,【,考点激活,】,Repairing our _ and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.,维修我们的物品，改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾和保护环境的最好方式。,(2015,安徽,),(1)be possessed by,被,控制,be possessed of,具有,(,某品质、能力等,),(2)possession,n,.(,常作复数,),所有物；财产,in possession of,占有；拥有；持有,in,sb.s,possession,in the possession of,sb,.,为某人所有；在某人的控制下,【,知识建构,】,The gallery possesses a number of works by Impressionists.,这座画廊珍藏有很多印象派画家的作品。,Doing exercise every day,he is possessed of good health.,由于每天运动，他拥有良好的身体。,【,易错点津,】,(1)in possession of,表示主动，意为,“,拥有,；占有,”,，主语通常为表示人的词语；,(2)in the possession of,表示被动，意为,“,被,占有；属于；为,所有,”,，主语通常为表示物的词语。,【,即时巩固,】,句型转换,His father possesses a number of modern art works.,His father is _ _ _ a number of modern art works.,A number of modern art works are _ _ _ _ his father.,【,答案,】,possessions,in possession of,in the possession of,3,attempt,n,努力；尝试；企图,vt,.,尝试；企图,【,考点激活,】,It is _attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.,这是应对一系列重大主题的尝试。,(2015,湖北,),(1)make an attempt to do/at doing,sth,.,试图做某事,at the first attempt,第一次尝试,(2)attempt to do,sth,.,努力做某事；企图做某事,attempted murder,谋杀未遂,【,知识建构,】,No grownup ever sat there or attempted to.,没有成年人坐在那儿或试图坐在那儿。,(2014,浙江,),Few people can answer this question at the first attempt.,第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不多。,【,即时巩固,】,句型转换,The scientist attempted to solve the difficult problem in a new way.,The scientist _ _ _ _ _ the difficult problem in a new way.,【,答案,】,an,made an attempt to solve/made an attempt at solving,4,figure,n,画像；人物；身材；体形；数字,v,估计；计算；认为,【,考点激活,】,But what I still cant _ is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.,但是我仍然不理解的是为什么我从来不感到疲惫，从来没感到生活变得更加美好。,(2015,天津,),(1)keep ones figure,保持体形,have a good figure,身材好,a political/public figure,一位政治,/,公众人物,(2)figure out,理解；想出；计算出,figure on,(,口,),指望；,计划,【,知识建构,】,Being a public figure today however,，,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.,然而，今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了,。,(2013,北京,),Shes always had a good figure.,她一向体态秀美。,Hes a person you can always figure on his help.,他是一个你总能依赖他帮助的人。,【,即时巩固,】,用,figure,的相关短语完成句子,Mary is always,_(,保持体形,)by doing,exercise.She,is reliable and you can,_ her help whenever you are in,trouble.She,will try to help,_ your problems.,【,答案,】,figure out,keeping her figure,figure on,figure out,5,typical,adj.,典型的；有代表性的,【,考点激活,】,A _ pie graph looks like a circular pie.,一个典型的饼图看上去像一个圆饼。,(2015,浙江,),(1)be typical of,是典型的,；是,的特点,It is typical of,sb,.to do,sth,.,做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此,(,做某事,),(2)typically,ad,v,.,典型地；通常；一般,【,知识建构,】,It is about a Chinese romantic story,typical of Chinese culture.,那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。,(2012,天津,),It is typical of the manager to do everything in the flesh.,这个经理一向事必躬亲。,【,即时巩固,】,单句改错,Its typical for him to be late for class.,_,The factory typical produces 500 chairs a week.,_,【,答案,】,typical,for,of,typical,typically,1,on the other hand,(,可是,),另一方面,(,常与,on the one hand,对应使用,),【,考点激活,】,On the _ hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.,另一方面，无论何时由于勇气或环境的驱使我跳入水中，我就能一直游到两脚再次到达地面。,(2015,天津,),(1)on(the)one hand,；,on the other hand,一方面,；另一方面,(,却,),(2)for one thing,；,for another,一则,；二则,(3)first(ly),；,second(ly,),第一,；第二,【,知识建构,】,I have preference for this,novel.For,one thing,it is cheap,；,for another its more interesting than that one.,我更喜欢这本小说。一是它便宜，而是它比那一本有趣,。,To win true friendship,firstly,you should respect others;secondly,you should learn to listen.,为了赢得真正的友谊，第一，你应该尊重他人；第二，你应该学会倾听,。,【,即时巩固,】,完成句子,一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。,_ theyd love to have kids,but _,，,they dont want to give up their freedom.,【,答案,】,other,On the one hand;on the other hand,2,appeal to,(,对某人,),有吸引力；,(,使某人,),感兴趣；向某人呼吁,【,考点激活,】,Besides,businesses seek to appeal _ customers senses.,另外，商家努力吸引顾客的感官。,(2015,重庆,),(1)appeal to,sb.for,sth,.,为,向某人呼吁或请求,appeal to,sb.to,do,sth,.,恳求,/,呼吁某人做某事,call on,sb.to,do,sth,.,号召某人做某事,【,知识建构,】,(2)make an appeal to,sb.for,sth,.,为,向某人呼吁或请求,make an appeal to,sb.to,do,sth,.,呼吁,/,恳求某人做某事,(3)appealing,adj.,有吸引力的；恳求的,So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a,licence,to her but they,too,refused.,因此，在,1887,年她请求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格，但是他们也拒绝了。,(2014,山东,),Spending the holidays in Britain wasnt a thing that I found particularly appealing.,在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。,【,即时巩固,】,语法填空,How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt appeal _me much.,We made an appeal _the villagers _ money to rebuild the gallery.,After the terrorist attack,the police appealed to the,public_(remain,)calm.,【,答案,】,to,to,to,；,for,to remain,1,But,it was evident that,ideas were changing in the 13th century when paintings like,Giotto,di,Bondone,began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.,但是很显然，在,13,世纪,(,人们的,),思想正经历着变化，像乔托,迪,邦多纳这样的画家们开始以一种更现实的风格来描绘宗教场景。,句型提炼：,It,be,adj.,that,从句,(1)It was evident that,句中,it,作形式主语，指代真正的主语，即,that,引导的主语从句，除,evident,外，常见的形容词还有：,clear,obvious,natural,important,necessary,surprising,wonderful,possible,likely,certain,probable,，,amazing,等。,(2),当形容词为,necessary,，,important,，,natural,时，主语从句中谓语动词可用,“,情态动词,should,动词原形,”,的形式。,【,句型剖析,】,People are social creatures by nature,and so it is hardly surprising that part of their,selfrespect,comes from the approval of others.,人的本性是社会性动物，因此人的自尊来自别人的认可这是不足为奇的。,(2014,江苏,),【,即时巩固,】,句型转换,It is important for us to protect the river from being polluted.,It is important that we_ _ the river from being polluted.,Obviously,no one can predict the earthquake accurately.,_ _ _ that no one can predict the earthquake accurately.,【,答案,】,should protect,It is obvious,2,If the rules of perspective,had,not,been,discovered,，,no one,would have been,able to paint such realistic pictures.,如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。,句型提炼：,非真实条件句的谓语动词为,had done,，主句的谓语动词为,would have done,。,句中,if,引导的是非真实条件状语从句，主句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。,if,引导非真实条件状语从句：,(1),与现在事实相反时，,if,从句中的谓语动词用过去式,(be,动词用,were),，主句中的谓语动词用,should/would/could/might do,；,【,句型剖析,】,(2),与将来事实相反时，,if,从句可用,should do/were to do/did,三种形式，主句用,should/would/could/might do,；,(3),与过去事实相反时，,if,从句用过去完成时，主句用,should/would/could/might have done,。,If you had attended the party yesterday,you would have got his signature.,如果昨天你参加了晚会，你就得到他的签名了。,If there were no air or water,，,there would be no living things on the earth.,如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。,If you were to tell a lie to him,he would lose faith in you.,如果你欺骗他，你将失去他的信任。,【,易错点津,】,如果,if,从句中有助动词,had,，情态动词,should,或系动词,were,时，可以省略,if,，从句使用部分倒装语序。,Were it to rain tomorrow,we wouldnt go to the exhibition.,如果明天下雨，我们就不去展览会了。,【,即时巩固,】,单句填空,If you were to do those ridiculous things,they _(damage)your reputation.,If you _(adopt)my advice last week,you would have passed the exam.,If,there_(be,)no art now,our life would become dull.,【,答案,】,would damage,had adopted,were,
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